Global Health Environment

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe

All Items (108)

Report

Addressing the Global Cataract Problem — Feb 21, 2013

Most of the millions of cataract cases worldwide can be cured by quick, inexpensive procedures. But a shortage of trained surgeons remains a challenge. The HelpMeSee approach, a high-volume training and development system, could help close this gap.

Journal Article

Sleep Budgets in a Globalizing World: Biocultural Interactions Influence Sleep Sufficiency Among Egyptian Families — Feb 1, 2013

Declines in self-reported sleep quotas with globalizing lifestyle changes have focused attention on their possible role in rising global health problems such as obesity or depression.

Journal Article

What Is the Price of Prevention? New Evidence from a Field Experiment — Jan 1, 2013

Policies to increase preventive testing in developing countries should include subsidies towards treatment costs.

Journal Article

The Impact of ART on the Economic Outcomes of People Living with HIV/AIDS — Jan 1, 2013

Unemployed HIV+ clients in sub-Saharan Africa being treated with ART were more likely to become employed, compared with those not under treatment. Having a higher income was associated with being male and having some secondary education.

Journal Article

Promising Pathways for Regional Disease Surveillance Networks — Jan 1, 2013

The globalization of trade and travel has led to the globalization of communicable diseases and, in turn, increased need for globalization of solutions to fight them.

Journal Article

Role of Antiretroviral Therapy in Improving Food Security Among Patients Initiating HIV Treatment and Care — Nov 1, 2012

HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps alleviate the food insecurity of adults with HIV; in turn, reducing food insecurity may improve ART outcomes.

Journal Article

Do Health Plans Risk-Select? An Audit Study on Germany's Social Health Insurance — Oct 1, 2012

This paper evaluates whether health plans in Germany's Social Health Insurance select on an easily observable predictor of risk: geography.

Journal Article

Public-private Collaborations and Partnerships in Stratified Medicine: Making Sense of New Interactions — Sep 1, 2012

The field of personalised or stratified medicine is evolving alongside the formation of a plethora of public-private partnerships.

Journal Article

A Qualitative Exploration of Sexual Risk and HIV Testing Behaviors Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Beirut, Lebanon — Sep 1, 2012

Men who have sex with men (MSM) may account for most new HIV infections in Lebanon, yet little is known about the factors that influence sexual risk behavior and HIV testing in this population.

Journal Article

Experiences of Leadership in Health Care in Sub-Saharan Africa — Sep 1, 2012

Leadership is widely regarded as central to effective health-care systems, and resources are increasingly devoted to the cultivation of strong health-care leadership.

Journal Article

Understanding India, Globalisation and Health Care Systems: A Mapping of Research in the Social Sciences — Sep 1, 2012

National and transnational health care systems are rapidly evolving with current processes of globalisation.

Journal Article

How Long After a Miscarriage Should Women Wait Before Becoming Pregnant Again? Multivariate Analysis of Cohort Data from Matlab, Bangladesh — Aug 20, 2012

The shorter the IPI following a miscarriage, the more likely the subsequent pregnancy is to result in a live birth.

Report

Building Partner Health Capacity with U.S. Military Forces: Enhancing AFSOC Health Engagement Missions — Aug 8, 2012

Planning for, assessing, and enhancing the effectiveness of missions to build health capacity in partner nations -- how U.S. military forces can assist in this important effort.

Journal Article

Understanding Health Systems, Health Economies and Globalization: The Need for Social Science Perspectives — Aug 1, 2012

The complex relationship between globalization and health calls for research from many disciplinary and methodological perspectives.

Commentary

Mentorship for Publishing African Health Research — Jul 12, 2012

Mentorship at various levels could help overcome barriers to joining the access loop of international health research publishing, while also fostering greater communication and stimulating innovative, collaborative international research, writes Janice S. Pedersen.

Journal Article

Public and Nonprofit Funding for Research on Mental Disorders in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States — Jul 1, 2012

Funding for research on mental disorders accounts for low proportions of research budgets compared with funding levels for research on other major health problems, whereas the expected return on investment is potentially high.

Journal Article

Global Dimensions of Public Health Preparedness and Implications for US Action — Jun 1, 2012

This study suggests four timely US actions to address today's competing realities of globalization and economic austerity: raise awareness among clinicians and local health departments; capture and share exemplary disaster management practices across countries; ensure that US global health investments are effective, efficient, and sustainable; and think globally while acting locally to enhance US health security.

Report

Measuring Health System Progress in Reducing Mortality from Noncommunicable Diseases — May 29, 2012

Outlines a roadmap toward a comprehensive monitoring system that national and regional decisionmakers can use to track progress toward World Health Organization goals to reduce the global burden of noncommunicable diseases.

Project

Could the Strengthening of Health Systems in Africa Improve Industrial Development? — May 1, 2012

The performance of health systems is a key determinant of the inclusiveness of economic growth. With Kenya and Tanzania as case studies, RAND Europe is exploring whether potential synergies between industrial development and health systems can contribute to faster and more inclusive growth.

Journal Article

Research Capacity Building in Africa: Networks, Institutions and Local Ownership — May 1, 2012

This paper focuses on the Wellcome Trust's African Institutions initiative, an example of the networked research capacity-building initiatives emerging in response to the need for research capacity growth.

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