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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Global Health Environment</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/global-health-environment.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:34:48Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/global-health-environment.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/global-health-environment.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Global Dimensions of Public Health Preparedness and Implications for US Action</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200108.html</id>
   <published>Jun 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jun 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study suggests four timely US actions to address today&apos;s competing realities of globalization and economic austerity: raise awareness among clinicians and local health departments; capture and share exemplary disaster management practices across countries; ensure that US global health investments are effective, efficient, and sustainable; and think globally while acting locally to enhance US health security.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200108.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Could the Strengthening of Health Systems in Africa Improve Industrial Development?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/kenya-tanzania-industrial-productivity.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The performance of health systems is a key determinant of the inclusiveness of economic growth. With Kenya and Tanzania as case studies, RAND Europe is exploring whether potential synergies between industrial development and health systems can contribute to faster and more inclusive growth.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/kenya-tanzania-industrial-productivity.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">International Comparisons of Well-Being, Health and Retirement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/international-well-being-and-retirement.html</id>
   <published>Apr 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">By using newly available data from more than 15 countries, researchers are analyzing how the interaction between individual behavior, social context, institutions, and policies shapes health and well-being in old age.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/international-well-being-and-retirement.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Analysis of Whether Higher Health Care Spending in the United States Versus Europe Is &apos;Worth It&apos; in the Case of Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120091.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The higher-cost US system of cancer care delivery may be worth it, although further research is required to determine what specific tools or treatments are driving improved cancer survival in the United States.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120091.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are There Differences in the Medicare Experiences of Beneficiaries in Puerto Rico Compared with Those in the U.S. Mainland?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120036.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors compare the experiences of elderly Medicare beneficiaries in Puerto Rico with their English-preferring and Spanish-preferring Medicare counterparts in the U.S. mainland.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120036.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Electronic Medical Records and Same Day Patient Tracing Improves Clinic Efficiency and Adherence to Appointments in a Community Based HIV/AIDS Care Program, in Uganda</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120055.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Patients who miss clinic appointments make unscheduled visits which compromise the ability to plan for and deliver quality care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120055.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Healthy Firms: Constraints to Growth Among Private Health Sector Facilities in Ghana and Kenya</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200118.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Health outcomes in developing countries continue to lag the developed world, and many countries are not on target to meet the Millennium Development Goals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200118.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Sustainable Development in the National Health Service (NHS): The views and values of NHS leaders</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1210.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A first systematic picture of United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS) leaders&apos; views of priorities and approaches regarding sustainable development (SD). Survey and interview responses are drawn on to show the importance of SD and ways forward.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1210.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAPID Seeks to Enhance Wellbeing of People in Developing Countries</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/rapid.html</id>
   <published>Jan 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Understanding the factors influencing economic growth and development is crucial to enhancing the human welfare of a nation. Research and Policy in International Development (RAPID) is a research center committed to fulfilling this objective.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/rapid.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 35, No. 3, Winter 2011-2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-12.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss world demographic trends, Afghan peace prospects, U.S. health care spending, California prisoner reentry, Latin American inequalities, global health, veterans&apos; mental health, highway investments, teacher bonuses, and charter schools.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-12.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Global HIV Programs at the Crossroads: How Can Donor Funding Be Optimized?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/12/15/global-hiv-programs-crossroads.html</id>
   <published>Dec 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this December 2011 Congressional Briefing, Gery Ryan discusses policy options and recommendations on how to most effectively fund HIV treatment initiatives throughout the world.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/12/15/global-hiv-programs-crossroads.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">More Transparency, Efficiency Needed to Improve Impact of HIV Funding in Developing Countries</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/12/14/index1.html</id>
   <published>Dec 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">With the need for HIV services in developing countries rising and the availability of funding flat or declining, existing resources should be better leveraged to help provide life-saving services to more people in need.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/12/14/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Value for Money in Funding HIV Services in Developing Countries</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9636.html</id>
   <published>Dec 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This brief summarizes options for improving value for money in HIV funding by using a case study that focuses on the two largest funders, the U.S. President&#8217;s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief and the Global Fund, and antiretroviral therapy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9636.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The contextual effects of social capital on health: A cross-national instrumental variable analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100244.html</id>
   <published>Dec 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This cross-national study of the health effects of social capital found that higher levels of interpersonal trust with nations are associated with better health among individuals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100244.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coexistence of Obesity and Anemia in Children Between 2 and 18 Years of Age in Mexico</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100265.html</id>
   <published>Nov 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article carries out a secondary data analysis to determine the frequency of anemia in different categories of body mass index (BMI) and the frequency in which obesity and anemia co-occurred in children between 2 and 18 years of age.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100265.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Trends in Late-Life Disability in Taiwan, 1989-2007: The Roles of Education, Environment, and Technology</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100241.html</id>
   <published>Nov 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study assessing trends in late-life disability in the emerging economy of Taiwan showed that limitations in seeing, hearing, and instrumental activities of daily living declined.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100241.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">More Transparency, Efficiency Needed to Improve Impact of HIV Funding in Developing Countries</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1158.html</id>
   <published>Dec 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">With the need for HIV services in developing countries rising and the availability of funding flat or declining, existing resources should be better leveraged to help provide life-saving services to more people in need.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1158.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Positive Mental Health Instrument: Development and Validation of a Culturally Relevant Scale in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100292.html</id>
   <published>Oct 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The objective of this study was to develop a self-administered measure that covers all key and culturally appropriate domains of mental health, which can be applied to compare levels of mental health across different age, gender and ethnic groups. We present the item reduction and validation of the Positive Mental Health (PMH) instrument in a community-based adult sample in Singapore.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100292.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">African First Ladies Brochure</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP643-2011-08.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Brochure for a week-long, intensive course designed for staff and advisors of African First Ladies to develop strategies to manage an effective First Lady&apos;s Office and to improve executive decisionmaking through a policy-analysis framework.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP643-2011-08.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Access to Medicine in the Developing World</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP349.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are common and rising in the developing world, but access to treatment remains limited. An analysis of the obstacles to treatment finds realistic areas for improvement and ideas the pharmaceutical industry could focus on as it develops its NCD policy research program.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP349.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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