Health and Health Care

RAND advances understanding of health and health behaviors and examines how the organization and financing of care affect costs, quality, and access. RAND's body of research—conducted primarily through the RAND Health division—includes innovative studies of health insurance, health care reform, health information technology, and women's health, as well as topical concerns such as obesity, complementary and alternative medicine, and PTSD in veterans and survivors of catastrophe.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; Military Health Policy Research; RAND Europe; RAND Drug Policy Research Center; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute

Featured at RAND

The Affordable Care Act: Four Key Policy Areas

Obama signing the ACA

With the complex process of implementing the ACA underway, RAND research is tracking the progress of implementation and assessing the potential consequences of choices facing federal and state governments, employers, families, and individuals.

Four Strategies to Contain America's Growing Health Care Spending

pills and coins

In its second term, the Obama Administration can restrain further health care spending growth—without compromising quality—by employing four broad strategies: fostering efficient and accountable providers, engaging and empowering consumers, promoting population health, and facilitating high-value innovation.

All Items (7356)

Journal Article

New Drugs and Health Technologies for Low-Income Populations: Will the Private Sector Meet the Needs of Low-Income Populations in Developing Countries? — Jan 1, 2013

This paper argues that the development of targeted health technologies for poor people will require a new mix of technology, organizations and institutions which we conceptualize as new social technologies.

Journal Article

Hospital Fall Prevention: A Systematic Review of Implementation, Components, Adherence, and Effectiveness — Jan 1, 2013

Better reporting of outcomes, implementation, adherence, intervention components, and comparison group information is necessary to establish evidence on how hospitals can successfully prevent falls.

Journal Article

Outdoor Advertising, Obesity, and Soda Consumption: A Cross-Sectional Study — Jan 1, 2013

There is a relationship between the percentage of outdoor food advertising and overweight/obesity.

Journal Article

Learning About After Action Reporting from the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic: A Workshop Summary — Jan 1, 2013

The after action report/improvement plan (AAR/IP) can be useful for both accountability and quality improvement, but these objectives require different foci and methodological approaches.

Journal Article

A Cash-Back Rebate Program for Healthy Food Purchases in South Africa: Results from Scanner Data — Jan 1, 2013

This study examines the effect of a price reduction for healthy food items on household grocery shopping behavior among members of South Africa's largest health plan.

Journal Article

Physician-Patient Communication About Dietary Supplements — Jan 1, 2013

Physicians could more frequently address topics that may influence patient dietary supplement use, such as the risks, effectiveness, and costs of supplements.

Journal Article

Systematic Review of Strategies to Manage and Allocate Scarce Resources During Mass Casualty Events — Jan 1, 2013

We analyze published evidence on strategies to optimize the management and allocation of scarce resources across a wide range of mass casualty event contexts and study designs.

Journal Article

Price Shopping in Consumer-Directed Health Plans — Jan 1, 2013

With the exception of office visits, prices for most common health services don't differ between consumer-directed health plans and traditional plans.

Journal Article

Access to Leave Benefits for Primary Caregivers of Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Double Bind — Jan 1, 2013

We examined whether access to benefits varies by level of childcare responsibilities among employed parents of children with special health care needs (CSHCN).

Journal Article

Use of Neighbourhood Parks: Does Socio-Economic Status Matter? A Four-City Study — Jan 1, 2013

The finding that park programming is the most important correlate of park use and park-based physical activity suggests that there are opportunities for facilitating physical activity among populations of both high- and low-poverty areas.

Journal Article

Exposure to Pro-Smoking Media in College Students: Does Type of Media Channel Differentially Contribute to Smoking Risk? — Jan 1, 2013

This study used ecological momentary assessment to examine whether differences in smoking risk were observed for exposures to different pro-smoking media channels.

Journal Article

Medicare Payment Reform and Provider Entry and Exit in the Post-Acute Care Market — Jan 1, 2013

Payment reform affects market entry and exit, which in turn may affect market structure, access to care, quality and cost of care, and patient outcomes.

Journal Article

A Retrospective Evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University Training Program for Health Care Organizations — Jan 1, 2013

This study evaluated how the Perfecting Patient Care (PPC) University, a quality improvement (QI) training program for health care leaders and clinicians, affected the ability of organizations to improve the health care they provide.

Journal Article

Evaluating the Impact of Getting to Outcomes—Underage Drinking on Prevention Capacity and Alcohol Merchant Attitudes and Selling Behaviors — Jan 1, 2013

Assessed whether providing prevention coalitions with Getting To Outcomes-Underage Drinking (GTO-UD) helped improve implementation of two common EAP strategies, responsible beverage service training (RBS) and compliance checks.

Journal Article

The Multifold Relationship Between Memory and Decision Making: An Individual-Differences Study — Jan 1, 2013

In a study on 568 adults between 25 and 80 years of age, hypotheses were tested on the specific relationships between individual differences in working memory, episodic memory, and semantic memory, and 6 main components of decision-making competence.

Journal Article

High Tax States: Options for Gleaning Revenue from Legal Cannabis — Jan 1, 2013

This Article seeks to broaden the revenue discussion about marijuana legalization with respect to policy goals, types of taxes, and components of revenue.

Journal Article

Integrating Primary Care Into Community Behavioral Health Settings: Programs and Early Implementation Experiences — Jan 1, 2013

Describes the experiences of community behavioral health agencies that received PBHCI grants from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to integrate primary care into programs for adults with serious mental illness.

Journal Article

Lessons from Boston — Jan 1, 2013

This commentary explores the reasons why Boston's emergency response to the Marathon bombings was so effective and draws implications for other cities' preparedness efforts.

Journal Article

Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Problem Behaviors Among Preadolescent Youths — Jan 1, 2013

We examined the contribution of perceived racial/ethnic discrimination to disparities in problem behaviors among preadolescent Black, Latino, and White youths.

Journal Article

Enhancing Quality Interventions Promoting Healthy Sexuality (EQUIPS): A Novel Application of Translational Research Methods — Jan 1, 2013

Overviews the study Enhancing Quality Interventions Promoting Healthy Sexuality (EQUIPS), which tests how well a community-based setting conducts an EBP, Making Proud Choices, that aims to prevent teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

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