Health and Health Care

RAND advances understanding of health and health behaviors and examines how the organization and financing of care affect costs, quality, and access. RAND's body of research—conducted primarily through the RAND Health division—includes innovative studies of health insurance, health care reform, health information technology, and women's health, as well as topical concerns such as obesity, complementary and alternative medicine, and PTSD in veterans and survivors of catastrophe.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; Military Health Policy Research; RAND Europe; RAND Drug Policy Research Center; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute

Featured at RAND

The Affordable Care Act: Four Key Policy Areas

Obama signing the ACA

With the complex process of implementing the ACA underway, RAND research is tracking the progress of implementation and assessing the potential consequences of choices facing federal and state governments, employers, families, and individuals.

Four Strategies to Contain America's Growing Health Care Spending

pills and coins

In its second term, the Obama Administration can restrain further health care spending growth—without compromising quality—by employing four broad strategies: fostering efficient and accountable providers, engaging and empowering consumers, promoting population health, and facilitating high-value innovation.

Research Briefs (325)

The Socioeconomic, Health, Safety, and Education Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California — Jan 27, 2009

Discusses the large disparities between boys and men of color in California compared with their white counterparts across four broad domains -- socioeconomic, health, safety, and ready to learn.

Regulating Drug Prices: U.S. Policy Alternatives in a Global Context — Dec 11, 2008

Discusses the effects of regulating drug prices in the United States in terms of the trade-off between benefiting the current generation (with lower prices) and benefiting future generations (with greater pharmaceutical innovation).

Mapping the impact: Exploring the impact of arthritis research — Dec 7, 2008

Describes a survey tool developed for the Arthritis Research Campaign (arc) that enables arc to map its entire research portfolio, analyse the returns from individual grants and compare different types of grants.

Out of the Ivory Tower, Into the Real World: Examples of Street-Smart Community Health Research — Nov 20, 2008

Discusses the potential of community-based participatory research (CBPR) to reduce the burden of chronic health problems on poor and minority neighborhoods and describes three successful CBPR programs.

The Societal Promise of Improving Care for Depression: Nine Years Out — Nov 19, 2008

This research highlight updates the cumulative effects of a study of a collaborative care-based quality-improvement treatment program for depression after nine years.

A Step Forward in Accountability for Public Health Emergency Preparedness: Developing Standards for Mass Antibiotic Dispensing — Nov 10, 2008

This fact sheet summarizes the results of a RAND initiative to develop performance standards for distributing antibiotics and other lifesaving medical countermeasures on a large scale within the critical first 48 hours of a public health emergency.

Exposure to Sex on TV May Increase the Chance of Teen Pregnancy — Nov 3, 2008

Offers some practical implications based on the first study to demonstrate a link between exposure to sexual content on TV and subsequently becoming pregnant or being responsible for a pregnancy before the age of 20.

Gauging Future Demand for Veterans' Health Care: Does the VA Have the Forecasting Tools It Needs? — Oct 21, 2008

This research highlight summarizes an evaluation of the Enrollee Health Care Projection Model's accuracy and validity; identifies potential model enhancements; and assesses the risks posed by the VA's reliance on the model for budgeting and planning.

Identity Crisis? Approaches to Patient Identification in a National Health Information Network — Oct 8, 2008

This research brief summarizes an analysis and comparison of two methods of patient identification -- statistical matching and unique patient identifier -- on error rates, operational efficiency, costs, and privacy and security issues.

A National Health Information Network -- What Are the Real Privacy Issues? — Aug 18, 2008

This fact sheet summarizes research suggesting that there are basic privacy issues that need to be resolved in the implementation of a national health information network.

Do Neighborhood Economic Conditions Influence the Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables? — Aug 11, 2008

This fact sheet summarizes a study examining the variation of the intake of fruits and vegetables for blacks, whites, and Mexican Americans, in addition to the relationship between neighborhood socioeconomic status and this intake.

The Behavioral Health Care System Is Poised for Change — Aug 5, 2008

This fact sheet provides an overview of the Institute of Medicine's quality improvement framework for behavioral health care and highlights current quality improvement projects that incorporate the framework's recommendations.

The Army's Green Warriors: Environmental Considerations in Contingency Operations — Aug 4, 2008

This research brief describes the growing importance of environmental considerations for the Army in contingency operations and suggests ways to better address environmental issues in Army planning, training, policy, guidance, and operations.

Life Expectancy Is Better Than Age as a General Predictor of Health Care Expenditures — Jul 8, 2008

This fact sheet summarizes a study using the 1992-1999 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey to investigate whether age directly affects health care costs, or whether life expectancy would produce more accurate estimates of future expenditures.

Validating the Link Between Good Physician Process of Care and Better Health-Related Quality of Life for Patients — Jul 6, 2008

This fact sheet describes a study that confirms, for the first time, that better physician process of care leads to better health-related quality of life for patients receiving ambulatory care.

Insurance Companies' Fears of Covering Acupuncture Appear Unfounded — Jun 26, 2008

This fact sheet describes how patients' use of acupuncture affects use of conventional medical services and suggests that acupuncture often substitutes for other, more expensive services, thereby reducing total medical costs.

Pathways to Obesity: Are People "Hardwired" to Overeat? — Jun 10, 2008

This fact sheet summarizes research on mechanisms that affect overeating but that operate below the level of individual awareness and beyond individual control.

What Does Economics Tell Us About Early Childhood Policy? — May 8, 2008

This research brief describes how insights from the field of economics -- human capital theory and monetary payoffs -- provide science-based guidance for early childhood policy.

Constrained Choice: Why Are Some Women and Men Able To Create and Maintain Healthy Lifestyles, While Others Are Not? — Apr 10, 2008

This fact sheet describes a model of constrained choice that explains how policy decisions at the family, work, community, and government levels can have unintended consequences that ultimately produce differences in men's and women's health.

Invisible Wounds: Mental Health and Cognitive Care Needs of America's Returning Veterans — Apr 8, 2008

This research brief summarizes a comprehensive RAND study of the mental health and cognitive needs of returning servicemembers and veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.

My RAND ?

Saved Items

Recommended