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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Health and Health Care</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/health-and-health-care.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:06:34Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/health-and-health-care.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/health-and-health-care.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Will Eliminating the Individual Mandate Affect Health Coverage and Premium Costs?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/health/feature/individual-mandate.html</id>
   <published>Feb 15, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 15, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The individual mandate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) requires that most Americans either obtain health coverage or pay an annual fine. How much will overturning the individual mandate affect costs and coverage?</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/health/feature/individual-mandate.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A RAND Policy Forum to Focus on Integrative Medicine</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/events/2012/07/18.html</id>
   <published>Jul 18, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jul 18, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A panel discussion about integrative medicine will include Ian Coulter of the RAND Corporation, Wayne Jonas of the Samueli Institute, and David Eisenberg of Harvard Medical School&apos;s Brigham and Women&apos;s Hospital.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/events/2012/07/18.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Influence of Peers and Friends on Children&apos;s and Adolescents&apos; Eating and Activity Behaviors</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200114.html</id>
   <published>Jun 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jun 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this article, we synthesize the empirical literature on the influence of peers and friends on youth&apos;s eating and physical activity.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200114.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Global Dimensions of Public Health Preparedness and Implications for US Action</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200108.html</id>
   <published>Jun 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jun 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study suggests four timely US actions to address today&apos;s competing realities of globalization and economic austerity: raise awareness among clinicians and local health departments; capture and share exemplary disaster management practices across countries; ensure that US global health investments are effective, efficient, and sustainable; and think globally while acting locally to enhance US health security.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200108.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Helping Hospitals Deliver Better Care: A New Toolkit for Quality Improvement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9669.html</id>
   <published>May 25, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 25, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A team from RAND and the University HealthSystem Consortium developed a toolkit to help hospitals enhance their quality improvement efforts using quality indicators from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9669.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Medical Records Immune to Tornado in Joplin, Mo.</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/23/USAT.html</id>
   <published>May 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Across the country, electronic medical records, designed first and foremost to make health care delivery safer and more efficient, are proving valuable when disaster strikes, write Mahshid Abir and Art Kellermann.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/23/USAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What&apos;s on the Menu? A Status Quo That Needs to Change</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/23/RAND.html</id>
   <published>May 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If we want to make progress on the now-global obesity epidemic, we must challenge the status quo and make unhealthy food the new tobacco, writes Helen Wu.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/23/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Attempts by States to Save Money by Locking Medicaid Enrollees out of the ED Are Likely to Backfire</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/05/attempts-by-states-to-save-money-by-locking-medicaid.html</id>
   <published>May 21, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 21, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A better solution than restricting emergency department use by Medicaid enrollees is to reverse what for many years has been a trend of shrinking access to primary care for Medicaid beneficiaries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/05/attempts-by-states-to-save-money-by-locking-medicaid.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Webcast: Getting to Outcomes in Underage Drinking Prevention</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/05/webcast-getting-to-outcomes-in-underage-drinking-prevention.html</id>
   <published>May 21, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 21, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In honor of National Underage Drinking Prevention Day, there will be a live, interactive webcast today (May 21) about successful approaches and resources to prevent underage drinking. The issue of underage drinking may sometimes be overshadowed by other forms of substance use, but it remains a steady and significant problem in the United States.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/05/webcast-getting-to-outcomes-in-underage-drinking-prevention.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Some Menus of U.S. Sit-down Chain Restaurants Are as Unhealthy as Fast Food</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200113.html</id>
   <published>May 21, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 21, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A review of menu nutrition information in U.S. sit-down chain restaurants found that 96 percent of main entr&amp;eacute;es exceeded the daily limits for calories, sodium, fat, and saturated fat recommended by the USDA.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200113.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Prototype Knowledge-Sharing Service for Clinical Decision Support Artifacts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1207.html</id>
   <published>May 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report, by researchers from Partners HealthCare and the RAND Corporation, primarily describes the work associated with Task 4.8 of the Advancing Clinical Decision Support effort, a project intended to accelerate the effective use of computer-based clinical decision support (CDS) interventions to facilitate evidence-based clinical practice. Twenty-two CDS artifacts and 16 value sets were developed that cover the five CDS intervention types.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1207.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Emergency Departments, Medicaid Costs, and Access to Primary Care&amp;mdash;Understanding the Link</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/16/NEJM.html</id>
   <published>May 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The fact that many ED (emergency department) visits could be managed in primary care settings does not mean that such care is available, write Arthur L. Kellermann and Robin M. Weinick.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/16/NEJM.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Shot in the Arm for Adult Vaccination</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9667.html</id>
   <published>May 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Vaccine-preventable diseases take a heavy toll on U.S. adults despite the widespread availability of vaccines. Office-based providers can do more to promote adult vaccinations but need clearer guidance and a better business case to offer them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9667.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Remaking a School System in the Wake of Natural Disaster</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2012/05/15/remaking-school-system-wake-natural-disaster.html</id>
   <published>May 15, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 15, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this Resilient Communities podcast, Jennifer Steele discusses the differences in policies and practices between charter and traditional schools in New Orleans, where charter-based reform spread in the wake of Hurricane Katrina.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2012/05/15/remaking-school-system-wake-natural-disaster.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Celebrating Birth Control on Mother&apos;s Day? Not as Counterintuitive as It Sounds</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/11/MS.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Reliable birth control contributed to economic development by reducing women&apos;s risk of dropping out of school associated with early childbearing and high fertility rates, contributing in turn to increases in women&apos;s labor force participation, the continuity of their careers, and the standard of living of women, children and families, writes Chloe Bird.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/11/MS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Calls of Duty: America Weighs Its Obligations to Veterans and Their Families</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/veterans.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Ten RAND authors highlight seven ways in which the United States can help to ensure that veterans and their families receive health care, employment and education opportunities, and other benefits.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/veterans.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Eliminating Individual Mandate Would Decrease Coverage, Increase Spending</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news2.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the individual mandate requiring all Americans to have health insurance were eliminated, it would sharply reduce the number of people gaining coverage and slightly increase the cost for those who do buy policies through the new insurance exchanges.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Postmenopausal osteoporosis management: A review of the evidence to inform the development of quality indicators</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1247.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The report work aims to inform the development of quality indicators for postmenopausal osteoporosis management in Europe.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1247.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Allowances for Spinal Hardware under California&amp;rsquo;s Official Medical Fee Schedule: Issues and Options</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT375.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Testimony presented before the California State Senate Labor and Industrial Relations Committee on May 9, 2012.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT375.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Probiotics Can Reduce Risk of Diarrhea Caused by Antibiotics</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200103.html</id>
   <published>May 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Probiotics are believed to improve health by maintaining a normal balance of microorganisms in the human intestines. Evidence shows that they can reduce the risk of developing diarrhea, which is a common side effect of taking antibiotics.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200103.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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