Health and Wellness Promotion

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe

Journal Articles (59)

Discounts on Healthy Foods Can Improve Diet Quality; First Result from a National Program — Mar 19, 2013

fruits and vegetables

Lowering the costs of healthy foods in supermarkets increases the amount of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain foods that people eat, while also appearing to reduce consumption of nutritionally less-desirable foods.

A Cash-Back Rebate Program for Healthy Food Purchases in South Africa: Results from Scanner Data — Jan 1, 2013

This study examines the effect of a price reduction for healthy food items on household grocery shopping behavior among members of South Africa's largest health plan.

Use of Neighbourhood Parks: Does Socio-Economic Status Matter? A Four-City Study — Jan 1, 2013

The finding that park programming is the most important correlate of park use and park-based physical activity suggests that there are opportunities for facilitating physical activity among populations of both high- and low-poverty areas.

Intervening with Practitioners to Improve the Quality of Prevention: One-Year Findings Form a Randomized Trial of Assets-Getting to Outcomes — Jan 1, 2013

This article reports interim findings from a randomized controlled trial evaluating Assets-Getting To Outcomes (AGTO)

An Implementation Evaluation of the Community Engagement and Planning Intervention in the CPIC Depression Care Improvement Trial — Jan 1, 2013

The goal of this paper is to document and evaluate the process of implementing an evidence-based depression intervention in community settings through the use of community-academic partnered approaches.

Wellness Program Incentives: Can We Legally Pay People for Being Good? — Dec 11, 2012

money changing hands

Incentives to participate in wellness programs or reach health-related targets are popular, but could expose employers and insurers to litigation risk because incentives might violate state and federal insurance, anti-discrimination, or privacy laws.

Growth of Retail Clinics in Vaccination Delivery in the U.S. — Jul 1, 2012

Retail clinics play a growing role in delivering vaccinations to Americans, and vaccinations constitute a substantial share of retail clinic business.

Costing the Walking for Health Programme — Jul 1, 2012

The results of this work provide a useful insight into economic costs of running local Walking for Health schemes, and the overarching national support programme.

Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — May 1, 2012

Evidence suggests that probiotics are associated with a reduction in antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD).

Addressing the Proximal Causes of Obesity: The Relevance of Alcohol Control Policies — May 1, 2012

Many policy measures to control the obesity epidemic assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods.

Contextual Influences on Eating Behaviours: Heuristic Processing and Dietary Choices — Jan 1, 2012

This paper reviews some of the evidence that dietary behaviours are, in large part, the consequence of automatic responses to contextual food cues, many of which lead to increased caloric consumption and poor dietary choices.

Effect of an Employer-Sponsored Health and Wellness Program on Medical Cost and Utilization — Jan 1, 2012

PepsiCo's comprehensive health and wellness program increased medical costs for participants in the first year, but reduced costs in the following years.

Local Labor Market Fluctuations and Physical Activity Among Adults in the United States, 1990-2009 — Jan 1, 2012

Findings of this study suggest special attentions to be paid to the potential detrimental impact of major recessions on physical activity.

Patient Activation and Advocacy: Which Literacy Skills Matter Most? — Sep 1, 2011

All literacy skills are significantly associated with patients' self-advocacy when examined in isolation, but greater speaking and listening skills are significantly associated with better patient advocacy when all four skills were examined together.

Nonexperts' Recognition of Structure in Personal Network Data — Mar 27, 2011

A patient's social environment in an important dimension of treatment for chronic illness; interventions intended to help individuals understand and change their social environments could benefit from incorporating visualizations of social networks.

Economic Analysis of Physical Activity Interventions — Feb 1, 2011

This study compared the cost-effectiveness of different public interventions for promoting exercise and found that community-based campaigns and school-based interventions have the greatest potential to be scaled up at the lowest costs.

Immunization Disparities By Hispanic Ethnicity and Language Preference — Jan 24, 2011

Hispanic seniors, especially if Spanish-preferring and in linguistically isolated areas, are immunized at lower rates than non-Hispanic whites. Physicians and policymakers may be able to help by addressing cultural and linguistic barriers to immunization.

Judging Nudging: Can Nudging Improve Popuation Health? — Jan 1, 2011

Nudging has captured the imagination of the public, researchers, and policy makers as a way of changing human behaviour, with both the UK and US governments embracing it. Theresa Marteau and colleagues ask whether the concept stands up to scientific scrutiny.

Mediators of Maternal Depression and Family Structure on Child BMI: Parenting Quality and Risk Factors for Child Overweight — Jan 1, 2011

Family environment—including parenting quality—is an important factor in influencing children's leisure activities, and thus interventions for child obesity may be more successful if they focus on family environment and its effect on children's active and sedentary behaviors.

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