Health Care Access

Access to health care refers to the ease with which an individual can obtain needed medical services. RAND research has examined the social, cultural, economic, and geographic factors that influence health care access worldwide; the effects of changes in access; and the relationship between access and health for specific U.S. populations—including racial and ethnic minorities, people with limited English proficiency, the uninsured, the elderly, children, and veterans.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND National Security Research Division; Global Health; Military Health Policy Research

All Items (292)

Journal Article

Where Americans Get Acute Care: Increasingly, It's Not at Their Doctor's Office — Sep 1, 2010

Only 42 percent of the 354 million annual visits in the U.S. for acute care—treatment for newly arising health problems—are made to patients' personal physicians. The rest are made to emergency departments (28 percent), specialists (20 percent), or outpatient departments (7 percent).

Journal Article

The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Workers' Health Insurance Coverage — Sep 1, 2010

The nature of employer-sponsored coverage may change substantially after implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, with an increase in the number of workers offered coverage through the health insurance exchanges.

Multimedia

A Prototype Interactive Mapping Tool to Target Low Health Literacy in Missouri — Aug 12, 2010

This web-based mapping tool from RAND can help health care decisionmakers in Missouri identify community-level hotspots where suboptimal health care exists, in particular when it is related to low health literacy.

Report

Policy Implications of the Use of Retail Clinics — Aug 10, 2010

Retail clinics' quality of care appears comparable to that of other provider types, but we know little about the effects of clinic use on preventive services, care coordination, and care continuity.

Journal Article

Improving Access to and Utilization of Adolescent Preventive Health Care: The Perspectives of Adolescents — Aug 1, 2010

Adolescents and parents reported that the most effective way to encourage preventive care utilization among teens was to directly address provider-level barriers related to the timeliness, privacy, confidentiality, comprehensiveness, and continuity of their preventive care.

Journal Article

Quality of Care for Breast Cancer for Uninsured Women in California Under the Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention Treatment Act — Jul 20, 2010

This evaluation study found that the Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention Treatment Program provides access to high-quality care for insured women with breast cancer; however, many are treated at an advanced stage, which is associated with worse outcomes.

Report

Evaluation of the Arkansas Tobacco Settlement Program: Progress During 2008 and 2009 — Jun 17, 2010

Updates RAND's evaluation of the antismoking and health programs established by the state of Arkansas with its share of the tobacco Master Settlement Agreement funds.

Research Brief

Health Care on Aisle 7: The Growing Phenomenon of Retail Clinics — Jun 8, 2010

Presents information on the growing phenomenon of retail medical clinics, the types of patients they serve and the types of care they provide, and whether some common claims about retail clinics are supported by evidence.

Past Event

The Growth of Retail Health Care Clinics — Mar 19, 2010

Policy analyst Ateev Mehrotra discusses the cost, quality, and potential capacity of medical clinics in commercial settings at Health Care on Aisle 7: The Growing Phenomenon of Retail Clinics on March 19, 2010.

Report

Barts or Basildon? — Mar 11, 2010

Are patients willing to travel for healthcare? RAND Europe's report on patient choice.

Research Brief

Post-Katrina Project Demonstrates a Rapid, Participatory Assessment of Health Care and Develops a Partnership for Post-Disaster Recovery in New Orleans — Mar 10, 2010

Stakeholders in communities in which health care access was disrupted by Hurricane Katrina were engaged in an assessment of health priorities, as well as in data interpretation and plan design, to produce a sustainable community-academic partnership.

Research Brief

The Teen Depression Awareness Project: Building an Evidence Base for Improving Teen Depression Care — Jan 15, 2010

Presents findings from the Teen Depression Awareness Project, which explored how depression affects teens, the factors that influence teens' readiness to seek treatment for depression, and the barriers that teens and parents face when seeking care.

Report

Require Individuals to Obtain Coverage — Jan 8, 2010

This document explores how requiring individuals to obtain health insurance (an individual mandate) would affect health system performance along nine dimensions.

Report

Require Employers to Offer Coverage — Jan 8, 2010

This document explores how requiring employers to offer health insurance (an employer mandate) would affect health system performance along nine dimensions.

Report

Increase the Use of "Bundled" Payment Approaches — Jan 8, 2010

This document explores how increased use of bundled payment approaches would affect health system performance along nine dimensions.

Report

Ease Medicaid/SCHIP Eligibility Rules — Jan 8, 2010

This document explores how expanding Medicaid/SCHIP eligibility would affect health system performance along nine dimensions.

Report

Modify Federal Tax Code to Create Incentives for Individuals to Obtain Coverage — Jan 8, 2010

This document explores how a refundable tax credit to offset the cost of health insurance premiums would affect health system performance along nine dimensions.

Journal Article

Why Do Patients Seek Care at Retail Clinics, and What Alternatives Did They Consider? — Jan 1, 2010

This study found that patients were satisfied with the overall experience and were attracted to retail clinics because of their convenient locations and fixed, transparent pricing.

Journal Article

Sociodemographic Characteristics of Communities Served By Retail Clinics — Jan 1, 2010

To better understand the potential for retail clinics, the authors describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the communities in which they operate.

Journal Article

What If Physicians Actually Had to Control Medical Costs? — Jan 1, 2010

This commentary suggests that rationing health care is inevitable and urges physicians to lead the way in developing a plan to do it reasonably and equitably.

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