Health Care Costs

Financing the efficient delivery of medical services while reducing costs for consumers as well as health care providers is among the most challenging domestic policy problems many countries face. RAND addresses health economics issues through innovative, high-profile research in an effort to improve the efficiency of health care organizations, reduce costs for providers and consumers, and improve financing in health care markets.

Research conducted by: RAND Health

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Four Strategies to Contain America's Growing Health Care Spending

pills and coins

In its second term, the Obama Administration can restrain further health care spending growth—without compromising quality—by employing four broad strategies: fostering efficient and accountable providers, engaging and empowering consumers, promoting population health, and facilitating high-value innovation.

Cost and Coverage Implications of the Affordable Care Act

scalpel cutting dollar

The ACA's goal of expanding access to health coverage has implications for health care costs at many levels: how it will affect individual decisions to obtain insurance, employer decisions about offering coverage, and government spending.

All Items (466)

News Release

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer.

Journal Article

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

an elderly couple, man possibly with dementia

The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer. The greatest cost is associated with providing institutional and home-based long-term care rather than medical services.

Commentary

Remove Medicare's Straitjacket — Mar 29, 2013

pills-spilled-on-cash

Removing the constraints on Medicare would not only lead to lower prices at the drugstore, hospital and doctor's office, it could spark a new era of healthcare innovation, says Arthur Kellermann.

Report

A Two-Step Procedure to Estimate Participation and Premiums in Multistate Health Plans — Mar 20, 2013

The authors identified and characterized population groups that would likely be interested in enrolling in the multistate plans established by the Affordable Care Act and developed a methodology to project participation and estimate premiums.

Journal Article

The Accuracy of Diagnostic Coding for Acute Kidney Injury in England: A Single Centre Study — Mar 1, 2013

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an independent risk factor for mortality and is responsible for a significant burden of healthcare expenditure, so accurate measurement of its incidence is important.

Journal Article

Evaluating the Economics of Complementary and Integrative Medicine — Mar 1, 2013

If CIM is to be considered in broader healthcare strategies, its economic impact must be determined.

Commentary

A Health Care Entitlement Worth Ending — Feb 27, 2013

The health care “entitlement” we need to reform is the notion that America's health care system is entitled to an ever-growing share of America's wealth, writes Arthur Kellermann.

Commentary

The Delayed Promise of Health-Care IT — Feb 26, 2013

Globally, the health IT industry should not wait to be forced by government regulators into doing a better job. Developers can boost the pace of adoption by creating more standardized systems that are easier to use, truly interoperable, and afford patients greater access to and control over their personal health data.

Report

Efforts to Reform Physician Payment by Tying Payment to Performance — Feb 14, 2013

pediatrician with patient and mother

Public and private sector purchasers are actively working to design value-based payment programs to achieve the goals of improved quality and more efficient use of health care resources. How these programs are designed is a complex undertaking and one that will determine the likelihood of their success.

Commentary

Do You Get What You Pay For? Maybe Not in Health Care — Feb 12, 2013

While the current state of the evidence does not provide clear guidance to policymakers seeking to address the twin pillars of health care quality and cost, it is apparent that researchers must produce more detailed data on how to reduce health care spending while improving quality, writes Peter Hussey.

Blog

Are You a 'Wise' Health Care Consumer? — Feb 5, 2013

To be wise purchasers of health care services, consumers need access to accurate and understandable information about health plans and providers. They wrongly assume that more expensive providers are better than less expensive ones, despite inconsistent evidence that there is any link between health care cost and quality.

Commentary

25 Small Ideas for Saving Big Health Care Dollars — Jan 30, 2013

Given the size of the annual “health care spend”—$2.7 trillion—summing up the savings associated with very minor cost-saving policy changes is likely to achieve significant aggregate savings, writes Jeffrey Wasserman.

Commentary

Health Care Spending Growth Tamed? Hardly — Jan 25, 2013

The growth of health care costs has slowed dramatically for the third consecutive year but as the economy rebounds, spending growth could skyrocket, says Arthur Kellermann.

Blog

In Brief: Amelia M. Haviland on Consumer-Directed Health Plans — Jan 23, 2013

In this video, Amelia Haviland presents the results of several new RAND studies on cost and quality in consumer-directed health plans, and explores how switching plans affects the quality of care.

Report

Hepatitis C: A projection of the healthcare and economic burden in the UK — Jan 11, 2013

Work presented in this report sought to assess the healthcare and economic burden of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the United Kingdom using a cohort simulation model.

News Release

More Changes in Health Care Needed to Fulfill Promise of Health Information Technology — Jan 7, 2013

Despite wide investments nationally in electronic medical records and related tools, the cost-saving promise of health information technology has not been reached because the systems deployed are neither interconnected nor easy to use.

Journal Article

More Changes in Health Care Needed to Fulfill Promise of Health Information Technology — Jan 7, 2013

Despite wide investments nationally in electronic medical records and related tools, the cost-saving promise of health information technology has not been reached because the systems deployed are neither interconnected nor easy to use.

Commentary

Health Care Costs Are Killing Us — Jan 4, 2013

At a time when our country is teetering on the edge of a “fiscal cliff,” no challenge in health care is more important than reducing health care spending, writes Arthur L. Kellermann.

Commentary

Health Care Cost Growth Is Hurting Middle-Class Families — Jan 3, 2013

Unfortunately, nearly every actor in our health care delivery system—hospitals, physicians, other health care providers, insurance companies and the manufacturers of drugs and devices—is currently focused on maximizing revenue growth, write Arthur Kellermann and David Auerbach.

Journal Article

Evaluation of Centers of Excellence Program for Knee and Hip Replacement — Jan 1, 2013

The costs of knee and hip replacement in designated centers of excellence do not differ from costs in other hospitals. But hip replacements performed in such centers had lower complication rates. Complication rates for knee replacement did not differ.

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