Health Care Quality Assurance

The gap between the care patients should get and what they actually receive likely contributes to thousands of preventable deaths each year, and health care systems worldwide continue to face the challenge of delivering quality care at an affordable cost. RAND has conducted research designed to measure and improve health care quality and to provide reliable decision support data to patients, providers, and purchasers.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment

All Items (1339)

Report

Analysis of research and education indicators to support designation of Academic Health Science Centres in England — May 2, 2013

To support the English Department of Health's Academic Health Science Centres competition in 2013, RAND Europe has analysed various types of publicly available data and quality assessments in the domains of medical research and health education.

Report

Providing for the Casualties of War: The American Experience Through World War II — Apr 29, 2013

This history looks at how humanity has cared for its war casualties and veterans, from ancient times through the aftermath of World War II.

Journal Article

Impact of Socioeconomic Adjustment on Physicians' Relative Cost of Care — Apr 26, 2013

Ongoing efforts to profile physicians on their relative cost of care have been criticized because they do not account for differences in patients' socioeconomic status (SES).

Journal Article

Using a Hospital Quality Improvement Toolkit to Improve Performance on the AHRQ Quality Indicators — Apr 1, 2013

A team from RAND and the University HealthSystem Consortium (UHC) developed a toolkit to help hospitals enhance their quality improvement efforts using quality indicators from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Journal Article

The Evolution of Patient-Based Outcome Assessment Instruments in Acupuncture Research: Choosing Patient-Based Outcomes — Mar 1, 2013

In this chapter, we present the PBOA instruments that have been used to determine outcomes in acupuncture clinical research, and highlight measures that are feasible, practical, economical, reliable, valid, and responsive to clinical change.

Journal Article

Reducing Quality-of-Care Disparities in Childhood Asthma: La Red De Asma Infantil Intervention in San Juan, Puerto Rico — Mar 1, 2013

The objective of this study was to describe our experience in reducing quality-of-care disparities among Puerto Rican children with asthma by adapting 2 existing evidence-based asthma interventions.

Journal Article

Well-child Care Clinical Practice Redesign for Young Children: A Systematic Review of Strategies and Tools — Mar 1, 2013

Providing care in groups, using non-face-to-face formats, and adding a developmental specialist can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of well-child care.

Journal Article

Using Patient-Facing Kiosks to Support Quality Improvement at Mental Health Clinics — Mar 1, 2013

Patients used kiosks in mental health clinics to provide routine data on clinical status and treatments. The data were used to improve quality of care.

Journal Article

Inpatient Fall Prevention Programs as a Patient Safety Strategy: A Systematic Review — Mar 1, 2013

The purpose of this updated review is to reassess the benefits and harms of fall prevention programs in acute care settings and to identify factors associated with successful implementation of these programs.

Journal Article

The Top Patient Safety Strategies That Can Be Encouraged for Adoption Now — Mar 1, 2013

This paper describes the first phase of a three-phase effort to conduct an evidence-based assessment of patient safety strategies. The paper describes a framework for reviewing existing studies and prospectively evaluating new studies of the implementation of patient safety practices.

Journal Article

Nurse-Patient Ratios as a Patient Safety Strategy: A Systematic Review — Mar 1, 2013

A small percentage of patients die during hospitalization or shortly thereafter, and it is widely believed that more or better nursing care could prevent some of these deaths.

Journal Article

Redesign of an Electronic Clinical Reminder to Prevent Falls in Older Adults — Mar 1, 2013

The authors redesigned an electronic clinical reminder to improve identification and management of Veterans at high risk for falls, and piloted the reminder in 3 Veterans Health Administration community-based outpatient clinics.

Journal Article

Strategies to Improve Patient Safety: The Evidence Base Matures — Mar 1, 2013

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality commissioned a team to reexamine the evidence behind key patient safety strategies (PSSs).

Journal Article

Accessing Primary Care: A Simulated Patient Study — Mar 1, 2013

Simulated patient, or so-called mystery-shopper, studies are a controversial, but potentially useful, approach to take when conducting health services research.

Journal Article

The Puzzle of Changing Relationships: Does Changing Relationships Between Healthcare Service Users and Providers Improve the Quality of Care? — Mar 1, 2013

This report aims to contribute to the understanding of how changing relationships impacts on the quality of care.

Report

Efforts to Reform Physician Payment by Tying Payment to Performance — Feb 14, 2013

pediatrician with patient and mother

Public and private sector purchasers are actively working to design value-based payment programs to achieve the goals of improved quality and more efficient use of health care resources. How these programs are designed is a complex undertaking and one that will determine the likelihood of their success.

Commentary

Do You Get What You Pay For? Maybe Not in Health Care — Feb 12, 2013

While the current state of the evidence does not provide clear guidance to policymakers seeking to address the twin pillars of health care quality and cost, it is apparent that researchers must produce more detailed data on how to reduce health care spending while improving quality, writes Peter Hussey.

Report

California Should Collect Physician Identifiers from Hospitals — Feb 7, 2013

California health regulators should begin collecting physician identifiers as part of their routine data collection efforts about the services provided at the state's hospitals. Such a move would help providers improve quality by aiding efforts to benchmark performance and reduce variations in the delivery of care.

News Release

California Should Collect Physician Identifiers from Hospitals — Feb 7, 2013

California health regulators should begin collecting physician identifiers as part of their routine data collection efforts about the services provided at the state's hospitals. Such a move would help providers improve quality by aiding efforts to benchmark performance and reduce variations in the delivery of care.

Blog

Are You a 'Wise' Health Care Consumer? — Feb 5, 2013

To be wise purchasers of health care services, consumers need access to accurate and understandable information about health plans and providers. They wrongly assume that more expensive providers are better than less expensive ones, despite inconsistent evidence that there is any link between health care cost and quality.

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