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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Health Care Workforce Supply and Distribution</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/health-care-workforce-supply-and-distribution.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:47Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/health-care-workforce-supply-and-distribution.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/health-care-workforce-supply-and-distribution.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Registered Nurse Labor Supply and the Recession: Are We in a Bubble?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120097.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The substantial expansion in the RN workforce between 2005 and 2010 is largely a temporary bubble that is likely to burst between 2010 and 2015 as the unemployment rate falls.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120097.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Will the NP Workforce Grow in the Future? New Forecasts and Implications for Healthcare</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120058.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The nurse practitioner (NP) workforce in the United States is expected to grow dramatically by 2025, easing concerns about a potential looming nursing shortage and suggesting that NPs will fill a substantial amount of future need for care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120058.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Does Health Reform Affect the Health Care Workforce? Lessons from Massachusetts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9635.html</id>
   <published>Dec 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Since Massachusetts enacted health reform legislation in 2006, health care employment in the state has grown more rapidly than in the rest of the United States, primarily in administrative positions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9635.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">More Young People Are Becoming Nurses; Trend May Help Ease Future Nursing Shortage</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100272.html</id>
   <published>Dec 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The number of people aged 23 to 26&amp;mdash;primarily women&amp;mdash;who became registered nurses increased by 62 percent from 2002 to 2009, approaching numbers not seen since the mid-1980s. This trend should ease some of the concern about a looming nursing shortage in the United States.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100272.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">More Young People Are Becoming Nurses; Trend May Help Ease Future Nursing Shortage</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/12/05.html</id>
   <published>Dec 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The number of people aged 23 to 26&amp;mdash;primarily women&amp;mdash;who became registered nurses increased by 62 percent from 2002 to 2009, approaching numbers not seen since the mid-1980s. This trend should ease some of the concern about a looming nursing shortage in the United States.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/12/05.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Care Reform and the Health Care Workforce &amp;mdash; The Massachusetts Experience</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100185.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Analysis of the Massachusetts Health Care Reform Plan suggests national health care reform may require larger numbers of support personnel, rather than requiring greater numbers of physicians and nurses themselves.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100185.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Services Research and Clinical Practice</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110061.html</id>
   <published>Apr 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Health services research has made many important contributions, but it has not revolutionized the way that medicine is practiced to increase its value and moderate costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110061.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Where Americans Get Acute Care: Increasingly, It&apos;s Not at Their Doctor&apos;s Office</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000195.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Only 42 percent of the 354 million annual visits in the U.S. for acute care&amp;mdash;treatment for newly arising health problems&amp;mdash;are made to patients&apos; personal physicians. The rest are made to emergency departments (28 percent), specialists (20 percent), or outpatient departments (7 percent).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000195.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Developing Nonlinear Queuing Regressions to Increase Emergency Department Patient Safety: Approximating Reneging with Balking</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100147.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Strategic decisionmaking about the capacity of emergency departments should be based on measures of patient safety, such as the number of patients who leave without treatment because of ED crowding.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100147.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">National Evaluation of the Demonstration to Improve the Recruitment and Retention of the Direct Service Community Workforce</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR699.html</id>
   <published>Oct 21, 2009</published>
   <updated>Oct 21, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Direct service workers (DSWs) provide personal care or nonmedical services to individuals who need assistance with activities of daily living. Direct service work is low-paying and very physically and emotionally demanding, and turnover rates among DSWs are high. In 2003&amp;ndash;2004, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services funded ten efforts to increase recruitment and retention among DSWs. This volume evaluates these efforts.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR699.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Estimating the Potential Impact of Regionalizing Health Care Delivery Based on Volume Standards Versus Risk-Adjusted Mortality Rate</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070806.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To examine whether basing regionalization on risk-adjusted mortality would lead to better population outcomes than basing regionalization on procedure volume.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070806.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Nurse Working Conditions, Organizational Climate, and Intent to Leave in ICUs: An Instrumental Variable Approach</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070622.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;OC is an important determinant of ITL among ICU nurses. Because higher wages do not reduce ITL, increased pay alone without attention to OC is likely insufficient to reduce nurse turnover. Implementing interventions aimed at creating a positive OC, as found in Magnet hospitals, may be a more effective strategy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070622.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Peggy Guey-Chi Chen</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/chen_peggy_guey-chi.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Associate Natural Scientist&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.D., Columbia University; M.Sc. in health policy, planning, and finance, London School of Economics &amp;amp; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; M.H.S. in health services research, Yale University; B.A. in English Literature, Stanford University</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/chen_peggy_guey-chi.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Uzor C. Ogbu</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/o/ogbu_uzor_c.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Associate Policy Researcher&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in health services research, University of Amsterdam; MSc in epidemiology, NIHES, Erasmus University Rotterdam; M.D., University of Ibadan, Nigeria</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/o/ogbu_uzor_c.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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