Health Disparities

Population-specific differences in access to quality health care, whether caused by gender, race, geography, environment, or other factors, can affect individual and community health. RAND research aims to understand the causes of—and thereby reduce disparities in—health outcomes, access, and care at the individual, community, and international levels.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; International Programs; RAND Europe; RAND Labor and Population

All Items (431)

Research Brief

Children's Health in Washington, D.C.: Access and Health Challenges Despite High Insurance Coverage Rates — Oct 28, 2009

Assesses children's health issues in Washington, D.C., including the health care delivery system and neighborhood health environments.

Report

Health and Health Care Among District of Columbia Youth — Sep 18, 2009

Assesses health and health care use among youth in Washington, D.C., using a unique combination of survey, administrative, and focus group data, and offers recommendations for addressing District children's health needs.

Journal Article

Work Through the Valley: Plan — Sep 15, 2009

This document reviews approaches, such as creativity and use of humor, that help level the playing field and assure community co-leadership with academic partners in developing effective action plans for community based participatory research.

Project

Q-DART: Innovative Solutions to Target Gaps in Health Care Quality and Health Outcomes — Aug 24, 2009

The Q-DART project uses innovative approaches to highlight gaps in quality of care and health outcomes in diverse populations in order to help health plans, public health organizations, and others concerned about improving the care that people receive allocate scarce resources more wisely.

Past Event

Assessing Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California — Aug 10, 2009

Senior health policy researcher M. Rebecca Kilburn will discuss the biggest challenges and opportunities policymakers face in closing the gaps on a number of outcome indicators when she presents Reparable Harm: Assessing Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California on August 10, 2009.

Multimedia

Reparable Harm: Assessing Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California — Aug 10, 2009

In this Congressional Briefing held on August 10, 2009, Rebecca Kilburn, director of the Promising Practices Network on Children, Families and Communities and of RAND Child Policy, discusses the disparities for boys and men of color relative to their white counterparts across specific socioeconomic, health, safety, and school readiness indicators in California.

Journal Article

Immigrants and Health Care Access, Quality, and Cost. — Aug 1, 2009

Inadequate access and poor quality care for immigrants could have serious consequences for their health and that of the overall U.S. population. The authors conducted a systematic search for post-1996, population-based studies of immigrants and health care.

Report

Selection, Wear, and Tear: The Health of Hispanics and Hispanic Immigrants in the United States — Jun 22, 2009

Discusses issues surrounding the health of Hispanics in general, and of Hispanic immigrants in particular.

Research Brief

Assessing Parolees' Health Care Needs and Potential Access to Health Care Services in California — Jun 17, 2009

California parolees' health care, mental health care, and drug- and alcohol-treatment needs, as well as where parolees go when they return to counties, place significant demands on counties' safety-net resources and on their ability meet those needs.

Project

Special Needs Populations Mapping for Public Health Preparedness — Jun 15, 2009

The Special Needs Populations Mapping tool can help public health agencies develop appropriate strategies for incorporating special needs populations into public health preparedness and response planning.

Commentary

Seeking New Approaches to Old Problems — Apr 9, 2009

Mississippi can work to find smart ways to address the chronic social and economic problems that have plagued the state for decades — now, not in some far-flung future, writes Melissa Flournoy.

Report

Report Quantifies Level of Disadvantage Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California — Feb 5, 2009

The first multi-dimensional effort to quantify the disparities faced by African-American and Latino boys and men in California across a broad spectrum of health and social factors provides a disquieting outlook for their lives.

Research Brief

The Socioeconomic, Health, Safety, and Education Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California — Jan 27, 2009

Discusses the large disparities between boys and men of color in California compared with their white counterparts across four broad domains -- socioeconomic, health, safety, and ready to learn.

Report

Reparable Harm: Assessing and Addressing Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California, Executive Summary — Jan 4, 2009

The summary discusses some of the greatest socioeconomic, health, safety, and school readiness disparities for boys and men of color in California and reviews strategies to reduce disparities, including effective programs, practices, and policies.

Journal Article

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pneumonia Treatment and Mortality — Jan 1, 2009

Examine within and between-hospital racial/ethnic disparities in quality indicators and mortality for patients hospitalized for pneumonia.

Journal Article

Community Partners in Care: Leveraging Community Diversity to Improve Depression Care for Underserved Populations — Jan 1, 2009

This article describes the planning phase of the Community Partners in Care (CPIC) initiative, a community-based effort to improve quality and outcomes of depression treatment for adults.

Journal Article

Variation in Physician-Patient Discussion of Breast Reconstruction — Jan 1, 2009

Examines sociodemographic variation of physician-patient discussion of breast reconstruction and explores the impact of this discussion on the use of breast reconstruction.

Journal Article

Neighborhoods and Cumulative Biological Risk Profiles by Race/Ethnicity in a National Sample of U.S. Adults: NHANES III — Jan 1, 2009

Examines race/ethnic-specific patterns of association between neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES) and a cumulative biological risk index in a nationally representative population.

Journal Article

Racial/ethnic Disparities in the Mental Health Care Utilization of Fifth Grade Children — Jan 1, 2009

The aim of this study was to examine racial/ethnic differences in fifth grade children's mental health care utilization.

Journal Article

Variation in Drug Prices at Pharmacies: Are Prices Higher in Poorer Areas? — Jan 1, 2009

Determine whether retail prices for prescription drugs are higher in poorer areas.

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