Health Information Technology

Health information technology, electronic medical records, and electronic prescriptions are but three examples of how technology is changing the health care sector. RAND research has explored many facets of health information technology and advised policymakers and practitioners on best practices for cost savings and improved patient outcomes.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe

All Items (179)

Report

Patient Privacy, Consent, and Identity Management in Health Information Exchange: Issues for the Military Health System — May 22, 2013

Identifies gaps in research, policy, and practice involving patient privacy, consent, and identity management that need to be addressed to improve the quality and efficiency of care in the Military Health System through health information exchange.

Journal Article

Using Patient-Facing Kiosks to Support Quality Improvement at Mental Health Clinics — Mar 1, 2013

Patients used kiosks in mental health clinics to provide routine data on clinical status and treatments. The data were used to improve quality of care.

Commentary

The Delayed Promise of Health-Care IT — Feb 26, 2013

Globally, the health IT industry should not wait to be forced by government regulators into doing a better job. Developers can boost the pace of adoption by creating more standardized systems that are easier to use, truly interoperable, and afford patients greater access to and control over their personal health data.

News Release

Shared Decision Making Between Patients and Doctors Will Require Investment by Health Systems — Feb 4, 2013

Health care providers are encouraged to implement “shared decision making” in which patients and doctors together choose the treatment that is best for each patient. However, doctors need more instruction on how to engage patients and better information systems to make sure patients know their options and receive individualized care.

Journal Article

Shared Decision Making Between Patients and Doctors Will Require Investment by Health Systems — Feb 4, 2013

Health care providers are encouraged to implement “shared decision making” in which patients and doctors together choose the treatment that is best for each patient. However, doctors need more instruction on how to engage patients and better information systems to make sure patients know their options and receive individualized care.

Journal Article

Feasibility of Web-Based Self-Triage by Parents of Children with Influenza-Like Illness: A Cautionary Tale — Feb 1, 2013

Self-triage using web-based decision support could be a useful way to encourage appropriate care-seeking behavior and reduce health system surge in epidemics.

News Release

More Changes in Health Care Needed to Fulfill Promise of Health Information Technology — Jan 7, 2013

Despite wide investments nationally in electronic medical records and related tools, the cost-saving promise of health information technology has not been reached because the systems deployed are neither interconnected nor easy to use.

Journal Article

More Changes in Health Care Needed to Fulfill Promise of Health Information Technology — Jan 7, 2013

Despite wide investments nationally in electronic medical records and related tools, the cost-saving promise of health information technology has not been reached because the systems deployed are neither interconnected nor easy to use.

Journal Article

Physician-Patient Communication About Dietary Supplements — Jan 1, 2013

Physicians could more frequently address topics that may influence patient dietary supplement use, such as the risks, effectiveness, and costs of supplements.

Journal Article

Electronic Health Records Critical in the Aftermath of Disasters — Dec 1, 2012

A fundamental tenet of preparedness for public health emergencies is the reliance on systems that rest on a bedrock of day-to-day use.

Research Brief

Flattening the Trajectory of Health Care Spending: Facilitate High-Value Innovation — Nov 15, 2012

Health information technology has not achieved its full potential, but its benefits should grow over time. Because health care is largely regulated at the state level, the states can play a valuable role as laboratories for innovative policies.

Journal Article

Development and Evaluation of CAHPS Questions to Assess the Impact of Health Information Technology on Patient Experiences with Ambulatory Care — Oct 29, 2012

New CAHPS HIT items were identified that measure aspects of patient experiences not assessed by the CAHPS C&G 1.0 survey.

Journal Article

A Field Experiment on the Impact of Physician-Level Performace Data on Consumers' Choice of Physician — Oct 29, 2012

Health plan members can be encouraged successfully to access physician-level quality data using an inexpensive letter and automated phone call.

Journal Article

A Pilot Study Using Machine Learning and Domain Knowledge to Facilitate Comparative Effectiveness Review Updating — Sep 1, 2012

Comparative effectiveness reviews need to be updated frequently to maintain their relevance.

Journal Article

A Pilot Study Using Machine Learning and Domain Knowledge to Facilitate Comparative Effectiveness Review Updating — Sep 1, 2012

Comparative effectiveness and systematic reviews require frequent and time-consuming updating. Results of earlier screening should be useful in reducing the effort needed to screen relevant articles.

Journal Article

A Conceptual Framework and Protocol for Defining Clinical Decision Support Objectives Applicable to Medical Specialties — Sep 1, 2012

We developed a conceptual framework and protocol that combines evidence review with expert opinion to elicit clinically meaningful objectives for CDS directly from specialists.

Journal Article

Advancing Clinical Decision Support Using Lessons from Outside of Healthcare: An Interdisciplinary Systematic Review — Aug 1, 2012

National efforts to advance the health information agenda could profit from experience with computerized decision support in defense and business.

Blog

Could Liability Concerns Derail Clinical Decision Support? — Jul 6, 2012

Computerized clinical decision support (CDS) systems have been developed to enhance physician decisionmaking and reduce the incidence of avoidable medical errors. Drug-drug interaction warnings are a mainstay of CDS systems, but they give rise to a fundamental problem that limits the utility of the systems to date.

Journal Article

Use of a Computerized Medication Shared Decision Making Tool in Community Mental Health Settings: Impact on Psychotropic Medication Adherence — Jul 1, 2012

This study examined the impact on psychotropic adherence of a decision support center and computerized tool designed to empower and activate consumers prior to an outpatient medication management visit.

Commentary

Unraveling the IT Productivity Paradox—Lessons for Health Care — Jun 14, 2012

Although health care organizations have favorable characteristics that can maximize IT's benefits, the reengineering of health care delivery is only beginning, write Spencer Jones, Paul Heaton, Robert Rudin, and Eric Schneider.

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