Health Research

RAND advances understanding of health and health behaviors and examines how the organization and financing of care affect costs, quality, and access. RAND's body of research—conducted primarily through the RAND Health division—includes innovative studies of health insurance, health care reform, health information technology, and women's health, as well as topical concerns such as obesity, complementary and alternative medicine, and PTSD in veterans and survivors of catastrophe.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; Military Health Policy Research; RAND Europe; RAND Drug Policy Research Center; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute

Featured at RAND

The Affordable Care Act: Four Key Policy Areas

Obama signing the ACA

With the complex process of implementing the ACA underway, RAND research is tracking the progress of implementation and assessing the potential consequences of choices facing federal and state governments, employers, families, and individuals.

Four Strategies to Contain America's Growing Health Care Spending

pills and coins

In its second term, the Obama Administration can restrain further health care spending growth—without compromising quality—by employing four broad strategies: fostering efficient and accountable providers, engaging and empowering consumers, promoting population health, and facilitating high-value innovation.

All Items (7408)

Commentary

Moore Must Be Ready for Psychological Aftermath — May 31, 2013

Moore, Okla. resident looking through remains of her house that was detroyed by the tornado

Ensuring the availability of needed mental health resources was critical in the immediate aftermath and recovery phase of the 2011 Joplin, Missouri tornado. Authorities in Oklahoma must ensure that such services are in place early so that Moore's residents can begin the long journey to recovery.

Journal Article

Bariatric Surgery and Nonsurgical Therapy in Adults with Metabolic Conditions and a Body Mass Index of 30.0 to 34.9 Kg/M² — May 31, 2013

Reviews the scientific evidence on efficacy, safety, and comparative effectiveness of various types of bariatric surgery for treating adult patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 30.0 to 34.9 kg/m² and diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).

Journal Article

Bariatric Surgery and Nonsurgical Therapy in Adults With Metabolic Conditions and a Body Mass Index of 30.0 to 34.9 Kg/M²: Executive Summary — May 31, 2013

Compares the weight loss and glucose control outcomes of bariatric surgery with nonsurgical therapy in the two RCTs that directly compared these in patients with diabetes for only those patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 30.0 to 34.9 kg/m2.

Report

Reviewing Workplace Wellness Programs — May 30, 2013

businessman with bicycle

Workplace wellness programs are becoming quite common, and employers are optimistic about their benefits. However, such programs must be well-executed to have a meaningful effect on employee health, and significant reductions in health care cost may take time to materialize.

Journal Article

Health Reform Shields Young Adults from Emergency Medical Costs — May 29, 2013

A nurse meeting with a young woman and her mother in a hospital

A new federal law allowing young adults to remain on their parents' medical insurance through age 25 has shielded them, their families, and hospitals from the full financial consequences of serious medical emergencies.

News Release

Health Reform Shields Young Adults from Emergency Medical Costs — May 29, 2013

A new federal law allowing young adults to remain on their parents' medical insurance through age 25 has shielded them, their families, and hospitals from the full financial consequences of serious medical emergencies.

Blog

Resources for Schools and Parents Following the Deadly Oklahoma Tornado — May 29, 2013

Tornado damaged classroom in the Tower Elementary School in Moore, OK

The toll of the tornado on school students in Moore, Oklahoma, cannot be overstated. To assist with recovery, RAND's CBITS program offers resources on psychological first aid for schools, as well as additional materials for educators and parents.

Report

Improving the Deployment of Army Health Care Professionals: An Evaluation of PROFIS — May 29, 2013

Describes the functionality of the Army Medical Department's Professional Filler System (PROFIS) in the current operating environment of ongoing deployments and assesses potential modifications and improvements to the system.

Commentary

Eating Better for Less — May 25, 2013

father and son shopping for produce

A combination of things might well slow the obesity epidemic while also improving the American people's overall nutritional well-being: lowering prices on healthier food, initiatives to control portion sizes, and a long-term campaign to support better food quality.

Commentary

Research Is a Fundamental Component of Suicide Prevention — May 24, 2013

tags and American flag

While our research has taught us many things about suicide prevention we think additional research is critically needed in two areas, writes Rajeev Ramchand. The first is gun control. The second area is the quality of behavioral health care available to those who need it.

Commentary

NHS 24/7: An Effective Way to Improve Quality of Care? — May 24, 2013

UK nurse taking a woman's blood pressure

There are proposals to have England's National Health Service offer non-emergency service on weekends. Since there is a strong association between the health and well-being of staff and the quality of patient care, 24/7 working could have unintended consequences for patients.

Periodical

Dementia's Mounting Toll on the U.S. Economy — May 24, 2013

woman hugging her elderly mother

Dementia costs Americans hundreds of billions of dollars per year, and the annual cost could top half a trillion by 2040 due to the “graying” of the U.S. population. This infographic shows the soaring economic costs and caseload of dementia.

Report

Eating Better for Less: Effectiveness of Financial Incentives in Modifying Dietary and Grocery Shopping Behavior — May 23, 2013

Examines the effectiveness of subsidies in modifying dietary and grocery shopping behavior by evaluating a nationwide price rebate program for healthy food purchases in South Africa.

Commentary

Applying What Works to Reduce Non-Urgent Emergency Department Use — May 22, 2013

emergency sign

It is likely that communities with low rates of non-urgent ED use not only have better access to primary care, but patients who are educated about appropriate care seeking and convenient alternatives for acute care, writes Lori Uscher-Pines.

Commentary

Legalization in the U.S. and Crime in Mexico — May 22, 2013

protest against violence in Juarez, Mexico

Driving Mexican marijuana out of the U.S. would probably reduce the traffickers' export revenue by a few billion dollars a year, writes Beau Kilmer. But would reducing that revenue lead to a corresponding decrease in trafficker violence?

Report

Patient Privacy, Consent, and Identity Management in Health Information Exchange: Issues for the Military Health System — May 22, 2013

Identifies gaps in research, policy, and practice involving patient privacy, consent, and identity management that need to be addressed to improve the quality and efficiency of care in the Military Health System through health information exchange.

Commentary

From Boston to Oklahoma—Lessons for the Regional Trauma Response System — May 21, 2013

ok-moore-tornado-damage

Three mass-casualty events occurring in three very different settings show that disaster preparedness should not be limited to large cities or “target” areas in the United States. One trait that is common to all such events is the need for coordinated, responsive trauma care for victims.

Commentary

Using Mobile Money to Make Water Safe — May 21, 2013

Women and children collecting water from the unimproved water source of Asengo Community. Asengo Community, Kisumu, Kenya

Contaminated drinking water contributes to the deaths of some 750,000 children under the age of five every year due to diarrheal disease. A RAND project is using mobile phones to increase the sales and use of safe-water filters in Kenya.

Report

Hospital Emergency Departments Play a Growing Role in the U.S. Health Care System — May 20, 2013

patients in a waiting room

Emergency departments account for a rising proportion of hospital admissions and serve increasingly as an advanced diagnostic center for primary care physicians. While often targeted as the most expensive place to get medical care, emergency rooms remain an important safety net for Americans who cannot get care elsewhere.

News Release

Hospital Emergency Department Use, Importance Rises in U.S. Health Care System — May 20, 2013

Hospital emergency departments play a growing role in the U.S. health care system, accounting for a rising proportion of hospital admissions and serving increasingly as an advanced diagnostic center for primary care physicians.

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