Health Screening

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (112)

Journal Article

What Is the Price of Prevention? New Evidence from a Field Experiment — Jan 1, 2013

Policies to increase preventive testing in developing countries should include subsidies towards treatment costs.

Journal Article

Provincial Screening Rates for Chronic Diseases of Lifestyle, Cancers and HIV in a Health-Insured Population — Jan 1, 2013

Screening for asymptomatic diseases can reduce the burden of morbidity and mortality in all population groups.

Journal Article

If You Provide the Test, They Will Take It: Factors Associated with HIV/STI Testing in a Representative Sample of Homeless Youth in Los Angeles — Aug 1, 2012

Drop-in centers can play an important role in facilitating testing among homeless youth, including among injection drug users, but more outreach is needed to encourage testing in other at-risk subgroups.

Journal Article

Perceptions of HIV/AIDS in One's Community Predict HIV Testing — Jul 1, 2012

Using a subsample of respondents to the 2005 Los Angeles County health survey, the authors examined the relationship between perceptions of the seriousness of HIV/AIDS in one's community and HIV testing.

Journal Article

Are United States and Canadian Cancer Screening Rates Consistent with Guideline Information Regarding the Age of Screening Initiation? — Sep 1, 2011

US and Canadian differences in cancer screening due to each country's guidelines can potentially explain cross-country differences in breast cancer mortality and affect interpretation of international comparisons of cancer statistics.

Journal Article

Is Choice of Physician and Hospital an Essential Benefit — Jan 12, 2011

This research brief summaries results of a longitudinal study of military families, which found that spouses and children faced major challenges when one parent was deployed overseas.

Journal Article

Knowledge and Intention to Participate in Cervical Cancer Screening After the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine — Jan 1, 2011

Assesses women's knowledge of the need for cervical cancer screening after HPV vaccination, describes Pap test intentions of vaccinated women, and evaluates whether knowledge and intentions differ across groups at greatest risk for cervical cancer.

Journal Article

How Do Consumer-Directed Health Plans Affect Vulnerable Populations? — Jan 1, 2011

Consumers in high deductible health plans use less health care, but they also cut use of preventive services, even though plans exempt preventive services from the deductible.

Journal Article

Association Between Physician Specialty and Uptake of New Medical Technologies: HPV Tests in Florida Medicaid — Nov 1, 2010

Uptake of new cervical cancer screening protocols can occur quickly among traditionally underserved groups and may be aided by early adoption by specialists.

Journal Article

Web-based Self-Triage of Influenza-Like Illness During the 2009 H1N1 Influenza Pandemic — Sep 1, 2010

A RAND team designed a web-based support tool using clinical algorithms to help minimally trained health care workers and laypeople make informed decisions about care-seeking for influenza-like illness.

Journal Article

Effects of Direct-To-Consumer Advertising and Clinical Guidelines on Appropriate Use of Human Papillomavirus DNA Tests — Jan 1, 2010

Direct to consumer advertising was associated with increased overall use of a cervical cancer-screening test; clinical guidelines were associated with increased appropriate use.

Journal Article

Coverage and Preventive Screening — Jan 1, 2010

First dollar coverage for preventive services increases utilization modestly among healthy individuals, particularly those in lower deductible plans, but patients' predisposing characteristics merit attention.

Journal Article

Nursing Staff, Patient, and Environmental Factors Associated with Accurate Pain Assessment — Jan 1, 2010

Although pain is a common reason for seeking medical care, pain screening at intake is often inaccurate.

Journal Article

Cultural Values and Secondary Prevention of Breast Cancer in African American Women — Jan 1, 2008

This study adds to the evidence that cultural constructs are associated with secondary prevention of breast cancer.

Journal Article

Scope of Rapid HIV Testing in Urban U. S. Hospitals — Jan 1, 2008

Rapid HIV testing is increasing in urban U.S. hospitals, primarily for occupational exposure and in hospitals with greater resources and need. Testing should be encouraged in smaller facilities, the West, and communities with racial/ethnic diversity.

Journal Article

Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Discussion of Cancer Screening: "Between-" versus "Within-" Physician Differences — Jun 1, 2007

The authors use data from the baseline patient and physician surveys of two community trials from the CMC research series.

Journal Article

HCV and HIV Counseling and Testing Integration in California: An Innovative Approach to Increase HIV Counseling and Testing Rates — Jan 1, 2007

Study results suggest that integrating HIV and HCV C&T can increase disease screening rates among IDUs.

Journal Article

Active Parental Consent for a School-Based Community Violence Screening: Comparing Distribution Methods — Jan 1, 2007

Students are unable to benefit from many school programs designed to address their mental health needs if their parents do not consent to their participation.

Journal Article

Quality Indicators for Screening and Prevention in Vulnerable Elders — Jan 1, 2007

The literature summaries that support each of the indicators judged to be valid in the expert panel process are described.

Journal Article

Quality Indicators for the Screening and Care of Urinary Incontinence in Vulnerable Elders — Jan 1, 2007

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common condition that affects many community-dwelling elderly people.

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