Highway Accidents

Research conducted by: RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; Transportation, Space, and Technology Program

All Items (18)

Content

Can the 24/7 Sobriety Project Reduce Problem Drinking and Improve Public Health? — Nov 15, 2012

drink, gavel, and keys

The 24/7 Sobriety Project requires those arrested for or convicted of alcohol-related offenses to take twice-a-day breathalyzer tests or wear a continuous alcohol monitoring bracelet. Those who fail or skip their tests are immediately subject to swift, certain but modest sanctions—typically a day or two in jail.

Commentary

A Risk to Themselves — Oct 20, 2010

Drivers 65 and older are only 16 percent more likely per mile driven to cause a traffic accident than are drivers ages 25–64. And their total contribution to the nation's traffic accidents is surprisingly small, writes David S. Loughran.

Report

Understanding and Reducing Off-Duty Vehicle Crashes Among Military Personnel — Sep 21, 2010

Reviews a wide variety of evidence regarding traffic safety in the United States, with specific reference to military personnel, focusing on safety interventions and attempts to change driver behavior and decisions.

Report

Evaluating the Reliability of Emergency Response Systems for Large-Scale Incident Operations — Jun 29, 2010

This report describes a method for modeling an emergency response system; identifying how individual parts of the system might fail; and assessing the likelihood of each failure and the severity of its effects on the overall response effort.

Journal Article

Examination of Methods to Estimate Crash Counts by Collision Type — Jan 1, 2010

This study investigated the applicability of Multinomial logit (MNL) models to predict the proportion of crashes by collision type and to estimate crash counts by collision type.

News Release

Comprehensive Study on Traffic Congestion in Urban Los Angeles Suggests Ways to Improve Traffic — Oct 2, 2008

A comprehensive look at Los Angeles traffic debunks common myths about the metropolitan region's traffic patterns and details the reasons why congestion is so bad -- and why it will get worse in the coming years without significant policy changes.

Research Brief

Reducing Traffic Congestion in Los Angeles — Sep 3, 2008

This research brief identifies key factors determining L.A. transportation policy needs and makes 13 recommendations that together could reduce congestion -- arguably the worst in the country -- substantially within five years.

Report

Moving Los Angeles: Short-Term Policy Options for Improving Transportation — Aug 23, 2008

The authors of this book recommend strategies for reducing traffic congestion in the Los Angeles area that could significantly enhance quality of life, reduce economic and environmental costs, and improve social justice within about five years.

News Release

RAND Study Finds Senior Drivers Less Likely than Youngest Drivers to Cause Accidents — Jul 18, 2007

RAND Study Finds Senior Drivers Less Likely than Youngest Drivers to Cause Accidents.

Research Brief

What Risks Do Older Drivers Pose to Traffic Safety? — Jul 11, 2007

This research brief summarizes a study that concludes older drivers are relatively safe and that targeting restrictive licensing policies at that group will do little to improve overall traffic safety.

Report

Regulating Older Drivers: Are New Policies Needed? — Jul 6, 2007

This paper summarizes the findings and policy implications of a study estimating the relative riskiness of older drivers, concluding that stricter licensing policies targeting that group would likely not improve traffic safety substantially.

Commentary

Green But Unsafe — Apr 18, 2007

Published commentary by RAND staff: Green But Unsafe, in Wall Street Journal, Europe Edition.

Report

A Monitoring System for the Effects of Activities of Transport Inspectorate Netherlands on Traffic Safety — Jan 1, 2002

Investigates the possibilities of implementing instruments developed in the United States, such as SafeStat, to increase road traffic safety, and investigates developing a similar instrument for prioritizing carriers for inspection in the Netherlands.

Research Brief

No-Fault Automobile Insurance Unrelated To Accident Rates: New Research Controls for Bias that Tainted Previous Studies — Jan 1, 2001

Study refutes a common criticism of no-fault auto insurance -- that it may increase the accident rate by reducing drivers' incentives to drive carefully.

Report

Modeling the Traffic-Safety System — Jan 1, 1968

A model for analyzing traffic accidents that relates unsafe driving to operational and environmental variables, the production of injuries and property damage, and the safety measures that might reduce the incidence and severity of accidents.

Report

Medical Problems and Physical Fitness as Related to Occurrence of Traffic Accidents — Jan 1, 1968

A survey of the literature on medical problems and physical fitness as they relate to the occurrence of traffic accidents.

People

Liisa Ecola

Senior Project Associate
M.C.P. in city planning, University of California, Berkeley; M.A. in political science, B.A. in international relations, Emory University

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