HIV Transmission

Research conducted by: RAND Health; HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study (HCSUS)

All Items (52)

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Attitudes and Beliefs Related to HIV/AIDS in Urban Religious Congregations: Barriers and Opportunities for HIV-related Interventions — May 1, 2012

Affirming norms and attitudes are not a prerequisite for urban congregations to initiate HIV prevention and care activities, a finding relevant for HIV services providers and researchers seeking to engage congregations on this issue.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Electronic Medical Records and Same Day Patient Tracing Improves Clinic Efficiency and Adherence to Appointments in a Community Based HIV/AIDS Care Program, in Uganda — Feb 1, 2012

Patients who miss clinic appointments make unscheduled visits which compromise the ability to plan for and deliver quality care.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Social Network and Individual Correlates of Sexual Risk Behavior Among Homeless Young Men Who Have Sex with Men — Jan 1, 2012

HIV prevention programs for homeless YMSM may warrant a multipronged approach that helps these youth strengthen their ties to prosocial peers, develop more positive condom attitudes, and access needed mental health and housing services.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Understanding Heterosexual Condom Use Among Homeless Men — Jan 1, 2012

This study uses an event-based approach to examine individual, relationship, and contextual correlates of heterosexual condom use among homeless men.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Masculinity and HIV Risk Among Homeless Men in Los Angeles — Jan 1, 2012

HIV continues to be a serious public health problem for men who have sex with women (MSW), especially homeless MSW.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Social, Structural and Behavioral Drivers of Concurrent Partnerships Among African American Men in Philadelphia — Sep 30, 2011

African American men view sexual relationships with non-main partners as riskier; concurrent relationships are acceptable and often expected.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Faith-based Organizations and the Framing of HIV/AIDS — Sep 1, 2011

This article examines the different ways in which faith-based organizations (FBO) frame discussions about HIV.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Longitudinal Association of HIV Conspiracy Beliefs with Sexual Risk Among Black Males Living with HIV — Aug 1, 2011

In a sample of HIV-positive African American men, greater belief in HIV conspiracies was associated with a higher likelihood of reporting unprotected intercourse.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Increased Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Migratory Homeless Youth: Exploring the Role of Social Network Composition — Mar 11, 2011

Young homeless "travelers" engage in higher risk behavior than non-traveler homeless and may have different service needs and require different service approaches.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Sex and Relationships on the Street: How Homeless Men Judge Partner Risk on Skid Row — Dec 31, 2010

Homeless men on LA's Skid Row use visual and behavioral cues, social reputation, feelings of trust, perceived relationship seriousness, and medically inaccurate ''folk'' beliefs to judge whether partners were risky and/or condom use was warranted.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Substance Use and Other Risk Factors for Unprotected Sex: Results from an Event-Based Study of Homeless Youth — Dec 31, 2010

This study of condom use among homeless youth in Los Angeles County found that a broad range of individual, relationship, and contexual factors play a role in condom use.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Depression in the Pathway of HIV Antiretroviral Effects on Sexual Risk Behavior Among Patients in Uganda — Dec 31, 2010

A controlled study of HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa found that ART increase sexual activity and condom use, but depression undercuts the prevention benefits of ART, highlighting the need to integrate mental health services into HIV care.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

PartyIntents: A Portal Survey to Assess Gay and Bisexual Men's Risk Behaviors at Weekend Parties — Dec 31, 2010

Portal survey methods can be used to anonymously survey gay and bisexual men about HIV-risk behaviors before and after a weekend party–oriented vacation.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

HIV Risk and Perceptions of Masculinity Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men — Dec 31, 2010

These interviews with young black men who have sex with men showed that perception of masculinity was the primary contextual factor influencing partner selection, risk assessment, and decision-making with regard to condom usage.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Religious Congregations' Involvement in HIV: A Case Study Approach — Oct 16, 2010

Congregations can address a variety of HIV-related needs but activities such as providing pastoral care for people with HIV, raising awareness, and promoting testing appear easier for them to undertake than activities aimed at harm reduction.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Users of Erectile Dysfunction Drugs: Analysis of Claims Data — Dec 31, 2009

Men who use erectile disfunction drugs have higher rates of sexually transmitted diseases, particularly HIV infection, in the year before and after using the drugs.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Pharmacy Participation in Non-Prescription Syringe Sales in Los Angeles and San Francisco Counties, 2007 — Dec 31, 2009

California pharmacies are more likely to participate in a voluntary program allowing limited sale of syringes to adults without a prescription if they think syringe access is important for preventing HIV among drug users.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Prevalence and Predictors of Transitions to and Away from Syringe Exchange Use Over Time in 3 US Cities with Varied Syringe Dispensing Policies — Dec 31, 2009

Syringe exchange programs can reduce HIV risk among injecting drug users but their use may depend heavily on contextual factors such as local syringe policies.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Unprotected Sex of Homeless Women Living in Los Angeles County: An Investigation of the Multiple Levels of Risk — Dec 31, 2009

Homeless women who have a high commitment to their partner and experience physical violence are more likely to have unprotected sex. Trust in condom efficacy and perceived low susceptibility to HIV make women less likely to engage in risky sex.

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