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     <title>RAND Research Topic: HIV Treatment</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/hiv-treatment.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:45Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/hiv-treatment.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/hiv-treatment.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Attitudes and Beliefs Related to HIV/AIDS in Urban Religious Congregations: Barriers and Opportunities for HIV-related Interventions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120082.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Affirming norms and attitudes are not a prerequisite for urban congregations to initiate HIV prevention and care activities, a finding relevant for HIV services providers and researchers seeking to engage congregations on this issue.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120082.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Socioeconomic Support Reduces Nonretention in a Comprehensive, Community-Based Antiretroviral Therapy Program in Uganda</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120071.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors evaluated the benefit of socioeconomic support (S-E support), comprising various financial and nonfinancial services that are available based on assessment of need, in reducing mortality and lost to follow-up (LTFU) at Reach Out Mbuya, a community-based, antiretroviral therapy program in Uganda.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120071.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Electronic Medical Records and Same Day Patient Tracing Improves Clinic Efficiency and Adherence to Appointments in a Community Based HIV/AIDS Care Program, in Uganda</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120055.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Patients who miss clinic appointments make unscheduled visits which compromise the ability to plan for and deliver quality care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120055.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Community HIV Treatment Advocacy Programs May Support Treatment Adherence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120068.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors conducted a non-randomized evaluation examining relationships of HIV treatment advocacy participation to adherence, care engagement, social services utilization, unmet needs, patient self-advocacy, and adherence self-efficacy among 121 HIV-positive clients.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120068.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Faith-based Organizations and the Framing of HIV/AIDS</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100278.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article examines the different ways in which faith-based organizations (FBO) frame discussions about HIV.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100278.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Patient and Provider Characteristics Associated with the Decision of HIV Coinfected Patients to Start Hepatitis C Treatment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100162.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A patient&apos;s decision to start or defer hepatitis C treatment is influenced by the stage of their disease and by their providers&apos; confidence about the efficacy of hepatitis C treatment.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100162.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Longitudinal Association of HIV Conspiracy Beliefs with Sexual Risk Among Black Males Living with HIV</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100209.html</id>
   <published>Aug 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In a sample of HIV-positive African American men, greater belief in HIV conspiracies was associated with a higher likelihood of reporting unprotected intercourse.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100209.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Role of the Home Environment and Routinization in ART Adherence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110058.html</id>
   <published>Apr 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study explores home-based medication triggers for taking antiretrovial therapy, including meals, pillboxes, time of day, and visual cues.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110058.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Antiretroviral Therapy Prevent HIV/AIDS?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/aids-treatment-prevention.html</id>
   <published>Feb 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Many complex issues surround the use of antiretroviral therapy as HIV prevention. RAND Europe is partnering with several organisations on Mapping Pathways, a project that will explore potential treatment regimes and conduct research, community engagement, and policy work in the U.S., India, and South Africa.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/aids-treatment-prevention.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Discrimination as a Key Mediator of the Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress and HIV Treatment Adherence Among African American Men</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110028.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study highlights the critical role that discrimination plays in adherence to antiretroviral therapy among African American men experiencing posttraumatic stress.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110028.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Patient Characteristics Associated with HCV Treatment Adherence, Treatment Completion and Sustained Virologic Response in HIV Co-Infected Patients</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100224.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Good mental health may be an indicator of readiness to adhere to treatment for Hepatitis C among individuals who also have HIV.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100224.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Depression in the Pathway of HIV Antiretroviral Effects on Sexual Risk Behavior Among Patients in Uganda</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100223.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">A controlled study of HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa found that ART increase sexual activity and condom use, but depression undercuts the prevention benefits of ART, highlighting the need to integrate mental health services into HIV care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100223.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Closer Look at Depression and Its Relationship to HIV Antiretroviral Adherence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100163.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Cognitive depressive symptoms and severe depression appear to pose strong challenges to adherence and highlight the need for early detection and treatment of depression.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100163.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Qualitative Exploration of the Impact of HIV and ART on Social Disruption and Household Continuity in Uganda</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110082.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">HIV care and ART, with related improvements in clients&apos; physical and work-related functioning, together with family support, helped to reverse some of the deleterious effects of having HIV.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110082.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">HIV Risks and Seroprevalence Among Mexican American Injection Drug Users in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110029.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Mexican American injection drug users reported fewer sex-related risks than Whites and African Americans. Mexican Americans were more likely to participate in drug treatment during a 6 month period, but less likely to receive any health care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110029.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Religious Congregations&apos; Involvement in HIV: A Case Study Approach</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100134.html</id>
   <published>Oct 16, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 16, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Congregations can address a variety of HIV-related needs but activities such as providing pastoral care for people with HIV, raising awareness, and promoting testing appear easier for them to undertake than activities aimed at harm reduction.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100134.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Learning About Urban Congregations and HIV/AIDS: Community-Based Foundations for Developing Congregational Health Interventions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100084.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">A community based participatory approach is helping to define a role for urban congregations in preventing HIV/AIDS</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100084.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Understanding the Influence of Depression on Self-Efficacy, Work Status, and Condom Use Among HIV Clients in Uganda</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100122.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Depression affects self-efficacy, work status, and condom use among HIV+ men in sub-Saharan Africa.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100122.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Treat Early or Wait and Monitor? A Qualitative Analysis of Provider Hepatitis C Virus Treatment Decision-Making in the Context of HIV Coinfection</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090903.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Liver disease is a leading cause of death among patients with HIV coinfected with hepatitis C (HCV); yet, studies show that less than 10% receive HCV treatment, in part because of limited treatment response, high treatment toxicity, and psychosocial barri&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090903.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Traditional Indian Medicine and Homeopathy for HIV/AIDS: A Review of the Literature</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081228.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This review assesses the quality of peer-reviewed, published literature on traditional Indian medicine and homeopathy for HIV/AIDS care and treatment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081228.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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