Human Recovery

Recovery in the aftermath of natural or man-made disasters is directly related to the availability of local resources and the infrastructure and operational ability to deliver assistance from outside the affected region. RAND researchers have helped governments, militaries, and private organizations organize recovery operations during disasters, learn from past experience, and prepare for future disasters.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute

All Items (70)

Commentary

Lessons from Boston — Apr 24, 2013

Governor Patrick visits the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center after the Boston Marathon bombings

Boston's health care providers reacted the way they did because they knew what they were supposed to do. Those who did not were smart enough to follow the lead of those who did. That's how a “ritualized” disaster plan works.

Commentary

Planning for Superstorms, Wildfires, and Deep Uncertainty — Apr 18, 2013

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The path to climate change preparedness should start at the intersection of resilience and robustness — that is, building resilient communities with the individuals and organizations within those communities making robust decisions, ones designed to work well over a wide range of ever-changing conditions.

Report

Focus on the U.S. Gulf States: Committed to the Region and the Well-Being of Its Residents — Feb 15, 2013

The RAND Gulf States Policy Institute was established after Hurricane Katrina to inform policies for long-term recovery and economic development in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. This two-page flyer highlights some of its research.

Content

Healing After the Sandy Hook Tragedy — Jan 3, 2013

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Nothing can reverse the disaster at Sandy Hook Elementary School and return the victims to their families. But research can guide the community toward recovery—and may help prevent future tragedies.

Journal Article

Taking Disaster Seriously: East Asian Military Involvement in International Disaster Relief Operations and the Implications for Force Projection — Jan 1, 2013

The participation of East Asian militaries (Japan, China, Taiwan, and South Korea) in international disaster relief is a relatively new phenomenon having many implications that will shape the global landscape of the 21st century.

Commentary

Responding to Newtown — Dec 21, 2012

Art Kellermann reviews what is known from broad outlines of the Newtown attack and past research on gun violence to offer some preliminary thoughts to the Obama Administration's task force and the public.

Commentary

In Connecticut, Recovery and Healing Will Take Time — Dec 20, 2012

With an event like this, "recovery" doesn't mean a return to normal, because lives have been permanently altered. Recovery can only mean finding a new normal, a new path forward. And schools, those places of safety and healthy development, can help with that process, by providing a structure and community to support healing, writes Lisa Jaycox.

Commentary

'New Normal' Requires New Ways to Support Social and 'Human' Recovery — Nov 26, 2012

Recent global disasters vividly illustrate that recovery entails more than simply restoring physical infrastructure such as roads and buildings; it is also a long process of restoring the social infrastructure—the daily routines and networks that support the physical and mental health and well-being of the population, write Anita Chandra and Joie Acosta.

Commentary

Preparedness Is a Fundamental Part of a Hospital's Commitment to Its Community — Nov 15, 2012

The problem is that on any given day, disaster preparedness takes a back seat to ongoing operations. The tyranny of the urgent prevents hospital administrators from making investments in preparedness, writes Art Kellermann.

Commentary

In Wake of Hurricane Sandy, Look to Louisiana for Lessons — Nov 1, 2012

Just as public agencies across the country conducted terrorism risk assessments in the wake of 9/11, a comprehensive infrastructure assessment may be in order to understand natural hazard risks and the potential exacerbating effects of climate change, write Gary Cecchine, David Groves, and Jordan Fischbach.

Report

Bridging the Gap: Prototype Tools to Support Local Disaster Preparedness Planning and Collaboration — Oct 12, 2012

RAND researchers developed an initial prototype tool to help determine capabilities and resources a locality will likely require during a disaster. The report also describes two social networking tools for local coordination of disaster preparedness.

Journal Article

The Public Health Disaster Trust Scale: Validation of a Brief Measure — Jul 1, 2012

Trust contributes to community resilience by the critical influence it has on the community's responses to public health recommendations before, during, and after disasters.

Report

Focus on Community Resilience — May 31, 2012

Resilient communities prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural and man-made disasters. RAND experts offer expertise on evaluating and implementing community resilience–building activities throughout the world.

Commentary

Medical Records Immune to Tornado in Joplin, Mo. — May 23, 2012

Across the country, electronic medical records, designed first and foremost to make health care delivery safer and more efficient, are proving valuable when disaster strikes, write Mahshid Abir and Art Kellermann.

Project

RAND Provides Insight into National Flood Insurance Reform Proposals — May 18, 2012

FEMA's National Flood Insurance Program writes the vast majority of flood insurance on residential properties in the United States; current legislation includes a number of reforms that could strengthen the program. RAND has completed studies in four key areas that offer insight into the issues under consideration.

Commentary

A Flood of Innovation: Louisiana's Coastal Master Plan — May 11, 2012

RAND President and CEO Michael Rich writes about how RAND computer models and empirical analyses are helping protect and restore the Louisiana coast.

Report

Analysis of the Cities Readiness Initiative — Mar 27, 2012

Examines (1) the status of communities' capability to deliver medical countermeasures within 48 hours of a federal decision to deploy assets and (2) whether the Cities Readiness Initiative has improved communities' capability to meet that goal.

Journal Article

Medical Relief After Earthquakes: It's Time for a New Paradigm — Mar 1, 2012

This editorial examines the performance of urban search and rescue teams that responded to major earthquake disasters in Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Haiti, New Zealand, and Japan over the last decade.

Multimedia

Resilient Communities: Creating Resilient Coastal Communities — Feb 28, 2012

In this Resilient Communities podcast, Jordan R. Fischbach discusses recent research that has helped the city of New Orleans address the challenge of reducing flood risk and is relevant to many other coastal communities that are concerned with water resources, infrastructure planning, rising sea levels, and flooding.

Journal Article

Building Community Resilience: What Can the United States Learn From Experiences in Other Countries? — Jan 1, 2012

Community resilience (CR) is emerging as a major public policy priority within disaster management and is one of two key pillars of the Dec. 2009 US National Health Security Strategy.

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