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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Illegal Drugs</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/illegal-drugs.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:49Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/illegal-drugs.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/illegal-drugs.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Marijuana Legalization</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multi/dprc/marijuana.html</id>
   <published>Oct 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The RAND Drug Policy Research Center has provided objective analysis and research to decisionmakers for over 20 years. This page collects DPRC&apos;s pertinent  published articles and studies, presenting unbiased information for those making decisions about marijuana policy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multi/dprc/marijuana.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Regulatory Regime Key in Shaping Impact of Marijuana Legalization</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news4.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Marijuana legalization will be on the ballot in at least two U.S. states in November 2012, and it is the subject of serious debate in a growing number of countries. When it comes to understanding the consequences of legalization, the devil is in the details of how the regulatory regime is designed.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news4.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Marijuana Exception</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/20/WSJ.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Being honest about the uncertainties involved is the price of admission to any serious discussion about marijuana legalization, writes Beau Kilmer.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/20/WSJ.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Implementation of the EU Drugs Strategy 2005-2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1228.html</id>
   <published>Apr 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Illicit drug use continues to be an important public health and safety concern in Europe. An evaluation of the EU Drugs Strategy 2005&amp;ndash;12 and Action Plans examines the implementation, relevance, and influence of the Strategy and its added value for Member States and at EU level.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1228.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Scheduling of Newly Emerging Drugs: A Critical Review of Decisions Over 40 Years</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120050.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study seeks to assess more comprehensively the results of decisions on whether and how to &apos;schedule&apos; (i.e. to determine their legal status and penalties to be applied for sale or possession) newly emerging drugs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120050.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Oregon&apos;s Parity Law Can Tell Us About the Federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act and Spending on Substance Abuse Treatment Services</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120048.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Oregon&apos;s experience suggests that behavioral health insurance parity that places restrictions on how plans manage the benefit may lead to increases in expenditures for alcohol treatment services but is unlikely to lead to increases in spending for other drug abuse treatment services.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120048.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Search-Theoretic Model of the Retail Market for Illicit Drugs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120005.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">How legalizing marijuana would affect consumption and tax revenues will depend on many design choices including tax level, incentives for a continued black market, whether advertising is restricted, and how the regulatory system is designed and adjusted.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120005.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Voluntary After-School Alcohol and Drug Programs for Middle School Youth: If You Build It Right, They Will Come</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120049.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study describes CHOICE, a voluntary after-school program which targeted AOD use among middle school students.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120049.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">If Supply-Oriented Drug Policy Is Broken, Can Harm Reduction Help Fix It? Melding Disciplines and Methods to Advance International Drug-Control Policy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120038.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120038.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Challenge of Violent Drug-Trafficking Organizations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1125.html</id>
   <published>Oct 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Violent drug-trafficking organizations in Mexico produce, transship, and deliver into the U.S. tens of billions of dollars worth of narcotics annually. A Delphi exercise offers an assessment of the security situation in Mexico through the lens of existing research on urban unrest, historical insurgencies, and defense-sector reform. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1125.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Analyzing the Illicit Drug Market in the EU</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/illicit-drug-market-in-europe.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">To further analyze Europe&apos;s illicit drug market and the EU&apos;s responses to it, DPRC and RAND Europe are teaming with European partners to expand their original 2009 research on the global drug market.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/illicit-drug-market-in-europe.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Myths of the Mote</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100213.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Having a greater knowledge of the amount of marijuana consumed and produced in each country will sustain substantially informed debates both sides of the border.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100213.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mitos De La Mota</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100215.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Tener un mayor conocimiento sobre la cantidad de marihuana consumida y producida en cada pa&#237;s permitir&#225; sostener debates sustancialmente informados a ambos lados de la frontera.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100215.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Multisite Cost Analysis of a School-Based Voluntary Alcohol and Drug Prevention Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100179.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The large cross-school variation in the cost of implementing Project CHOICE (a voluntary after-school prevention program for adolescents) highlights the importance of collecting cost information from multiple sites.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100179.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Latin American Cocaine Trade Persists Despite Gains Made by U.S. Efforts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/15.html</id>
   <published>Jun 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Efforts by the United States to combat Latin American cocaine smugglers have disrupted drug supplies and captured key cartel leaders, but they have not significantly reduced the region&apos;s overall narcotics trade.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/15.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Latin American Cocaine Trade Persists Despite Gains Made by U.S. Efforts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1076.html</id>
   <published>Jun 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Efforts by the United States to combat Latin American cocaine smugglers have disrupted drug supplies and captured key cartel leaders, but they have not significantly reduced the region&apos;s overall narcotics trade.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1076.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Substance Use Among Middle School Students: Associations with Self-Rated and Peer-Nominated Popularity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110081.html</id>
   <published>May 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">More-popular middle school students are more likely to be cigarette smokers, drinkers, and marijuana users, as well as past-month drinkers, suggesting that popularity is a risk factor for substance abuse.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110081.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Effectiveness Trial of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients with Persistent Depressive Symptoms in Substance Abuse Treatment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100117.html</id>
   <published>May 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Providing group cognitive behavioral therapy for depression to clients with persistent depressive symptoms receiving residential substance abuse treatment is associated with improved depression and substance use outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100117.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Heterogeneity in the Composition of Marijuana Seized in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110020.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The chemical compounds found in marijuana deserve more attention as efforts to regulate marijuana for medical and recreational use go forward.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110020.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The impact of buprenorphine on treatment of opioid dependence in a medicaid population: Recent service utilization trends in the use of buprenorphine and methadone</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100264.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Using administrative data from the largest Medicaid managed behavioral health organization in a large mid-Atlantic state and multivariate regression, this article examines rates and predictors of opioid agonist use and treatment setting for 14,386 new opioid dependence treatment episodes during 2007&amp;ndash;2009.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100264.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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