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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Incarceration</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/incarceration.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:49Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/incarceration.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/incarceration.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluation of the Social Impact Bond: Lessons from planning and early implementation at HMP Peterborough</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9637.html</id>
   <published>Dec 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Europe has evaluated the world&apos;s first Social Impact Bond (SIB), an innovative payment-by-results mechanism to fund public services which aims to reduce reoffending by prisoners. This report presents the initial findings of the evaluation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9637.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investing in Social Outcomes to Fund Public Services</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1166.html</id>
   <published>Nov 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">At a time when government finances are stretched there is growing interest in finding new ways to fund public services. In 2010 the first ever Social Impact Bond was launched in the UK to provide investors who had funded government interventions for imprisoned offenders with a portion of the resultant savings.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1166.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California&apos;s Prisoner Shuffle</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/19/LAT.html</id>
   <published>Aug 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The state needs to deal with prison overcrowding and inadequate medical care for prisoners in ways that don&apos;t simply transfer the burden to county criminal justice systems and the healthcare safety nets of local communities, writes Lois Davis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/19/LAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prison as Indoctrination Center</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/26/NYT.html</id>
   <published>Apr 26, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 26, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Taliban view incarceration foremost as a means to attract new recruits and enhance the jihadist resolve and ideological purity of their own members, writes Arturo Munoz.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/26/NYT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Current State of Quality of Care Measurement in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110091.html</id>
   <published>Mar 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">California&apos;s prisons, which are operating under receivership for medical care, need help in improving the quality of health care they provide.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110091.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reform or Radicalisation?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP602z6.html</id>
   <published>Mar 11, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 11, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Is prison a training ground for extremists? RAND Europe explores radicalisation and recruitment in European prisons.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP602z6.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Record on Research About Criminal Behavior Corrected</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/07/24.html</id>
   <published>Jul 24, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jul 24, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">News materials distributed by the several law enforcement groups in California about the state&apos;s proposed budget have incorrectly cited RAND Corporation criminal justice research.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/07/24.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Gitmo&apos;s Terrorists Be Rehabilitated?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/06/29/CSM.html</id>
   <published>Jun 28, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 28, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Before he closes Guant&amp;aacute;namo, Obama must take a clear-eyed look at the record &amp;ndash; and anticipate the next chapter of the fight against terrorism. What happens to terrorist suspects after they leave the detention center at Guant&amp;aacute;namo Bay, asks Aidan Kirby Winn.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/06/29/CSM.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing Parolees&apos; Health Care Needs and Potential Access to Health Care Services in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9458.html</id>
   <published>Jun 17, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 17, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;California parolees&apos; health care, mental health care, and drug- and alcohol-treatment needs, as well as where parolees go when they return to counties, place significant demands on counties&apos; safety-net resources and on their ability meet those needs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9458.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California Parolees Have a High Need for Health Services, but Accessing Services Is a Challenge</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/11.html</id>
   <published>Jun 11, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 11, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Inmates released from California prisons have a high need for drug treatment, health care and mental health services, but they face barriers to accessing such aid because many return to communities where health care services are severely strained.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/11.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California Parolees Have a High Need for Health Services, but Accessing Services Is a Challenge</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR687.html</id>
   <published>Jun 10, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 10, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Inmates released from California prisons have a high need for drug treatment, health care and mental health services, but they face barriers to accessing such aid because many return to communities where health care services are severely strained.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR687.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Most Adolescents Placed into Group Homes Still Involved with Drugs or Crime Seven Years Later</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/03/19.html</id>
   <published>Mar 19, 2009</published>
   <updated>Mar 19, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Most adolescents referred to long-term group homes in Los Angeles County after being charged with a serious offense reported they were still involved with crime or drugs seven years later.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/03/19.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Previously Deported Immigrants More Likely to Be Rearrested After Leaving Jail</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/09/08.html</id>
   <published>Sep 8, 2008</published>
   <updated>Sep 8, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deportable immigrants who previously have been expelled from the United States are more likely to be rearrested on suspicion of committing a crime after they are released from jail than other deportable immigrants without the prior history of expulsion.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/09/08.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Recidivism No Higher Among Deportable Immigrants Than Similar Nondeportable Immigrants</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/02/22/index1.html</id>
   <published>Feb 22, 2008</published>
   <updated>Feb 22, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deportable immigrants released from the Los Angeles County jail system were no more likely to be rearrested than similar nondeportable immigrants released during the same period.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/02/22/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prison Health Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/07/12/SDUT.html</id>
   <published>Jul 12, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jul 12, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;California&apos;s ill and aging prison population needs improved health care &amp;ndash; not just as a matter of compassion, but to protect the health and safety of the rest of us, writes Lois M. Davis.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/07/12/SDUT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Focus on the Worst Ex-Cons and Boost Community-Based Rehab</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/05/27/RPE.html</id>
   <published>May 27, 2007</published>
   <updated>May 27, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Focus on the Worst Ex-Cons and Boost Community-Based Rehab in Riverside Press-Enterprise</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/05/27/RPE.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mental Health Courts Have the Potential to Save Taxpayers Money, RAND Study for CSG Justice Center Finds</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/03/01.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">March 1, 2007 news release: Mental Health Courts Have the Potential to Save Taxpayers Money, RAND Study for CSG Justice Center Finds.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/03/01.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are Prisoner Characteristics Associated with Therapeutic Community Treatment Process?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070319.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Treatment process scores were comparable for clients in the female program and the male program. However, the association of treatment process with client characteristics appears stronger in the male program.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070319.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Efficacy of the Rio Hondo DUI Court: A 2-Year Field Experiment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070204.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study reports results from an evaluation of the experimental Rio Hondo driving under the influence (DUI) court of Los Angeles County, California.The results suggest that the DUI court model had little additional therapeutic or public safety benefit over the traditional court process. The implication of these findings for the popularity of specialized courts for treating social problems is discussed.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070204.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Pilot Study of Health Beliefs and Attitudes Concerning Measures of Antiretroviral Adherence Among Prisoners Receiving Directly Observed Antiretroviral Therapy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060619.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2005</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;High level adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is required to achieve and maintain suppression of HIV replication. Although directly observed therapy (DOT) has been suggested as an intervention to improve adherence, there is a paucity of data describing the attitudes and beliefs regarding DOT for ART among HIV-infected individuals.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060619.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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