Information Security

Technology allows individuals and organizations access to more comprehensive and diverse information, but this access requires that electronic information, networks, data repositories, and data transmissions be adequately safeguarded. RAND has developed a large body of research focused on recognizing the potential threats to information security and data integrity, as well as implications for personal and institutional privacy.

Research conducted by: RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe; RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Project AIR FORCE

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Cybersecurity: Examining Challenges for the Future

Cyberspace is increasingly important for economic growth, openness, and democracy, but poor cybersecurity can make governments, businesses, and individuals open to cyber attack and cyber crime. RAND Europe conducts a range of research on the topic to advise policymakers.

Reports (21)

Managing September 12th in Cyberspace: Presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats — Mar 21, 2013

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats on March 21, 2013.

Managing September 12th in Cyberspace — Mar 20, 2013

Red network cables

The U.S., while worried about a "9/11 in cyberspace," also ought to worry about what a "9/12 in cyberspace" would look like. The consequences of the reaction to a cyberattack could be more serious than the consequences of the original action itself.

Cyber-security threat characterisation: A rapid comparative analysis — Feb 5, 2013

The Swedish Center for Asymmetric Threat Studies asked RAND to investigate cyber-security within national defence and security strategies. The report presents research findings and is of interest to cyber-security practitioners and policymakers.

Cybercrises Can Be Managed with Multiple Strategies — Jan 4, 2013

The chances are growing that the United States will find itself in a crisis in cyberspace. Such crises can be managed by taking steps to reduce the incentives for other states to step into crisis, by controlling the narrative, understanding the stability parameters of the crises, and trying to manage escalation if conflicts arise from crises.

Rapid Acquisition and Fielding for Information Assurance and Cyber Security in the Navy — Dec 21, 2012

The U.S. Navy requires an agile, adaptable acquisition process that can field new IT capabilities and services quickly. Successful rapid acquisition programs in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps offer lessons for the Navy as it develops its own streamlined processes for computer network defense and similar program areas.

Exploring How the EU Should Establish a Cybercrime Centre — Mar 28, 2012

After visiting EU high tech crime units, conducting interviews with stakeholders, and holding a scenario-based workshop, RAND Europe researchers determined that a European Cybercrime Centre hosted by Europol would bring together input from several different entities and drive a common approach to tackling cybercrime.

The Characteristics of Cyberspace Pose Challenges to Those Who Seek to Defend It — Dec 22, 2011

It has become clear that Stuxnet-like worms pose a serious threat even to critical U.S. infrastructure and computer systems that are not connected to the Internet. However, defending against such attacks involves complex technological and legal issues.

Evaluation of DG SANCO data management practices: Final report — Sep 8, 2011

The EC Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General commissioned RAND Europe to provide support in developing a comprehensive data strategy for DG SANCO that meets the needs of increasingly evidence-based policymaking in the future.

Understanding the Security, Privacy, and Trust Aspects of Cloud Computing — Apr 6, 2011

Cloud computing is a model for enabling on-demand network access to a shared pool of computing resources—such as storage and applications—that can be rapidly provisioned with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. RAND Europe explored the security, privacy, and trust challenges that cloud computing poses.

Chaos or Control? — Mar 11, 2010

What is the role of government in a borderless internet world? RAND Europe assesses the implications for policy makers.

Network Technologies for Networked Terrorists: Assessing the Value of Information and Communication Technologies to Modern Terrorist Organizations — Sep 16, 2007

Terrorists use network technologies as they plan and stage attacks. This book explores the purpose and manner of the use of these technologies, their net effect, and security forces' possible responses.

Conquest in Cyberspace: National Security and Information Warfare — May 12, 2007

Explores the potential for and limitations to information warfare, including its use in weapons systems and in command-and-control operations as well as in the generation of ''noise'' and how far ''friendly conquest'' in cyberspace extends.

Handbook of Legal Procedures of Computer and Network Misuse in EU Countries — Mar 24, 2006

A comprehensive and up-to-date collection of information on rules, regulations and laws concerning computer misuse in all 25 European Union (EU) countries.

Dissuading Terror: Strategic Influence and the Struggle Against Terrorism — Jan 21, 2005

Analyzes past U.S. strategic influence campaigns and looks at how and in what circumstances such campaigns can best be applied to today’s struggle against terrorism.

Engaging the Board: Corporate Governance and Information Assurance — Jan 1, 2004

Analyzes the relationship between corporate governance and information assurance

Understanding the Insider Threat: Proceedings of a March 2004 Workshop — Jan 1, 2004

Reports the results of a workshop on ensuring the security of information against malevolent actions by insiders in the intelligence community with access to sensitive information and information systems.

Managing New Issues: Cyber Security in an Era of Technological Change — Jan 1, 2003

Reflects the findings of a conference on cyber security and cyber crime, looking into the urgency for a better common understanding and better cooperation on these issues, in terms of number of users and in terms of social, cultural and economic impact.

Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy — Jan 1, 2001

Netwar includes conflicts waged, on the one hand, by terrorists, criminals, gangs, and ethnic extremists; and by civil-society activists on the other. What distinguishes netwar is the networked organizational structure of its practitioners -- with many groups actually being leaderless -- and their quickness in coming together in swarming attacks.

Research on Mitigating the Insider Threat to Information Systems - #2: Proceedings of a Workshop Held August, 2000 — Jan 1, 2000

This is the second in a series of conference reports on the topic of R&D initiatives to mitigate and thwart the insider threat to critical U.S. defense and infrastructure information systems.

The Cyber-Posture of the National Information Infrastructure — Jan 1, 1998

Discusses the vulnerability of the nation's information infrastructure to external attacks and other kinds of disruptions.

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