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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Infrastructure Finance</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/infrastructure-finance.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:20:58Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/infrastructure-finance.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/infrastructure-finance.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mileage-Based User Fee Winners and Losers: An Analysis of the Distributional Implications of Taxing Vehicle Miles Traveled, with Projections, 2010-2030</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD295.html</id>
   <published>Apr 26, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 26, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Estimates changes in annual vehicle miles traveled in response to changes in the cost of driving that would result from adopting a mileage-based user fee.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD295.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">No Data? Big Problem.</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/20/DCSTBLOG.html</id>
   <published>Mar 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Good data can inform decision makers about what really works&amp;mdash;how best to relieve congestion and improve supply-chain connectivity to make freight transportation&amp;mdash;and hence the U.S. economy&amp;mdash;more competitive, write Mortimer Downey, Joseph Schofer, and Johanna Zmud.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/20/DCSTBLOG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Save Money &amp;mdash; Hire Police</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/11/22/LAT.html</id>
   <published>Nov 22, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 22, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The high cost of crime to society suggests that adding police officers may give large cities a sizable return on their investments, write Greg Ridgeway and Paul Heaton.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/11/22/LAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A System Under Strain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/30/INNOV.html</id>
   <published>Sep 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Our transportation future will be multi-layered and complex&amp;mdash;bounded by transportation infrastructure that is under-funded on the one hand and ever-expanding congestion and capacity constraints on the other, writes Johanna Zmud.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/30/INNOV.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Policymakers and Public Need to Be Able to Track and Account for Federal Disaster Funds</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/07/14/MA.html</id>
   <published>Jul 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the U.S. does not improve its ability to track federal spending and develop reliable measures of effectiveness, precious federal disaster aid will continue to be at risk of being squandered, writes Agnes Gereben Schaefer.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/07/14/MA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Does Investment in Highway Infrastructure Affect the Economy?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1049.html</id>
   <published>May 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">To inform debate on a new transportation bill being considered, an analysis of literature on the effects of highway infrastructure spending on the economy offers principles for reforming federal policy and programs, as well as ideas for future research.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1049.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Moving Toward Vehicle Miles of Travel Fees to Replace Fuel Taxes: Assessing the Path Forward</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9576.html</id>
   <published>Mar 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assesses alternate mechanisms for implementing fees to fund the nation&apos;s road network based on vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and outlines a plan for large-scale system trials to further evaluate the most promising concepts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9576.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Among Potential Deficit Remedies, Don&apos;t Rule Out Raising Gas Tax</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/12/25/DFP.html</id>
   <published>Dec 25, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 25, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">A proposed 15-cents-a-gallon gas tax is worth a second look. Among various painful options put forward in the Deficit Reduction Commission&apos;s draft report, this tax hike may be well justified, writes Martin Wachs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/12/25/DFP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Future of Transportation Finance: A New Generation of User Fees</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/05/14/RFF.html</id>
   <published>May 14, 2010</published>
   <updated>May 14, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The principle of paying for roads and transit by charging those who use the system has served our nation well, but in its current form it will soon outlive its usefulness, writes Martin Wachs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/05/14/RFF.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Alternate Ways to Fund U.S. Transportation System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/02/10.html</id>
   <published>Feb 10, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 10, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Congress should take the opportunity provided by the pending reauthorization of the federal transportation bill to consider new ways to fund the U.S. transportation system, shifting from indirect fees such as fuel taxes to ones that charge drivers directly for the miles they travel.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/02/10.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Freight System Modernization Necessary to Reduce Bottlenecks, Improve Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/09.html</id>
   <published>Jun 9, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 9, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The long-term efficiency and effectiveness of the U.S. freight transportation system is threatened by bottlenecks, inefficient use of some parts of the infrastructure components, vulnerability to disruptions, and crucial environmental and energy concerns.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/09.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Freight System Modernization Necessary to Reduce Bottlenecks, Improve Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG883.html</id>
   <published>Jun 8, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 8, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The long-term efficiency and effectiveness of the U.S. freight transportation system is threatened by bottlenecks, inefficient use of some parts of the infrastructure components, vulnerability to disruptions, and crucial environmental and energy concerns.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG883.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Equity Concerns Raised by Transportation Congestion Pricing Can Be Addressed To Make Approach Viable</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/02.html</id>
   <published>Jun 2, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 2, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Policymakers need to address equity concerns early when implementing congestion pricing to improve traffic flow, as each situation is unique and must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/02.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Economic Costs of Major Oil Supply Disruption Pose Risk to U.S. National Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/05/11.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">While on a net basis the United States imports nearly 60 percent of the oil it consumes, this reliance on imported oil is not by itself a major national security threat. The economic costs of a major disruption in global oil supplies&amp;mdash;including higher prices for American consumers&amp;mdash;pose the greatest risk to the United States.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/05/11.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Financing Transportation Infrastructure in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT322.html</id>
   <published>Mar 25, 2009</published>
   <updated>Mar 25, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In testimony presented before the California Little Hoover Commission, James Dobbins suggests financing alternatives to  replace declining fuel taxes and non-user fees in order to promote efficient transportation infrastructure development.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT322.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">After the Motor Fuel Tax: Reshaping Transportation Financing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090631.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Legislators have the opportunity to take an important first step in changing the nature of how the nation raises funds to support its roads and other components of the transit system. At issue is whether Congress will continue to rely on the federal motor fuel tax and other indirect user fees as the primary source of revenue for transportation projects, or whether it will begin a shift to more direct user fees.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090631.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Grab Vital Habitat Now: How Riverside County Can Step Up Conservation While Land Prices Are Down</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/12/01/PE.html</id>
   <published>Dec 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">The economic slowdown threatens to put a crimp in ambitious efforts to balance preservation, transportation improvements and development in western Riverside County. It doesn&apos;t have to. Actually, it presents an opportunity, writes Lloyd Dixon.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/12/01/PE.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pennsylvania&apos;s Rail System Will Require Collaborative Approach to Improve Safety and Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/11/24.html</id>
   <published>Nov 24, 2008</published>
   <updated>Nov 24, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pennsylvania leaders have an active role to play in coordinating public and private efforts to improve the safety and security of Pennsylvania&apos;s extensive and complex railroad system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/11/24.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Iraq Needs an Ownership Surge</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/04/13/WT.html</id>
   <published>Apr 13, 2008</published>
   <updated>Apr 13, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The military surge in Iraq has created conditions favorable for long-term stability. Now a new approach to economic reconstruction is needed to sustain the hard-fought military gains, write Clare Lockhart and Joseph Konzelmann.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/04/13/WT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Helping a Palestinian State Succeed: Key Findings</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG146z1-1.html</id>
   <published>May 29, 2007</published>
   <updated>May 29, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A summary of two RAND studies on options for facilitating successful Palestinian development, MG-146-1-DCR and MG-327-1-GG. The former examines options for strengthening governance, security, economic development, access to water, health and health care, and education. The latter examines options for addressing housing, transportation, and related infrastructure needs. Both studies estimate the financing needed for successful development.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG146z1-1.html" />
   
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