Infrastructure

Research conducted by: Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment; RAND Europe; Homeland Security and Defense Center

All Items (869)

Research Brief

Moving Toward Vehicle Miles of Travel Fees to Replace Fuel Taxes: Assessing the Path Forward — Mar 29, 2011

Assesses alternate mechanisms for implementing fees to fund the nation's road network based on vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and outlines a plan for large-scale system trials to further evaluate the most promising concepts.

Report

The Effects of Changing Aircraft Carrier Procurement Schedules — Mar 21, 2011

The Secretary of Defense's plans to shift Navy aircraft carrier acquisition to every five years should have little impact on force structure and the industrial base in the next decade—but after that, the force structure shrinks, as does the chance of meeting goals for the number of deployed aircraft carriers.

Project

Community Resilience and Long-Term Recovery — Mar 21, 2011

The sustained ability of a community to withstand and recover from adversity, at both the infrastructure and human levels, is a key policy issue. This project asks, what are the key levers for building and strengthening community resilience and what specific activities can communities undertake?

Report

Engaging Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) in Disaster Response and Recovery — Mar 14, 2011

NGOs are instrumental in communities' resilience to natural and man-made disasters, but the plans and processes for their involvement are not well-defined. RAND-convened sessions at the 2010 LANO conference identified challenges to engaging NGOs and recommendations for addressing these challenges.

Report

Four Approaches to Estimating the Total Flow of Illegal Border Crossings Between Ports of Entry — Mar 11, 2011

Fundamental to the question of border control effectiveness is the proportion of illegal crossings that are prevented through deterrence or apprehension, but estimating these proportions requires knowing the total flow. Four new approaches warrant further attention for purposes of supporting reliable, valid, and timely measures of illicit cross-border flow.

Journal Article

Prioritizing "psychological" Consequences for Disaster Preparedness and Response: A Framework for Addressing the Emotional, Behavioral, and Cognitive Effects of Patient Surge in Large-Scale Disasters — Mar 1, 2011

Health care facilities may be prepared to deal with the medical aspects of large-scale disasters but they lack guidelines for managing the psychological aspects of disasters.

Report

Building Community Resilience to Disasters — Feb 22, 2011

Communities can build resilience to disasters through efforts such as joint planning of government and non-governmental organizations and the development of community networks.

News Release

Ways for Communities to Build Resilience to Aid Disaster Recovery — Feb 22, 2011

Communities can build resilience to disasters through efforts such as joint planning of government and non-governmental organizations and the development of community networks.

Research Brief

Building Community Resilience to Disasters: A Roadmap to Guide Local Planning — Feb 22, 2011

Examines ways in which communities can improve their ability to withstand and recover from adversity.

Report

A Methodology for Comparing Costs and Benefits of Management Alternatives for F-22 Sustainment — Feb 16, 2011

The U.S. Air Force asked RAND Project AIR FORCE to perform a congressionally required assessment of contractor versus organic management of F-22 sustainment to determine the most cost-effective approach, the methodology for which is described here.

Report

Sustaining Key Skills in the UK Military Aircraft Industry — Feb 7, 2011

The UK Ministry of Defence's Fixed Wing Sector Strategy Board commissioned RAND Europe to assist in the development of a strategy and sustainment plan for the military fixed wing sector.

Research Brief

Sustaining Key Skills in the United Kingdom's Military Aircraft Industry — Jan 31, 2011

The UK currently has the industrial skills needed to develop, produce and maintain its military aircraft, but predicted future demand for design engineering activity is insufficient to sustain a number of key skills beyond the 2010-2019 decade.

Commentary

Why Terrorists Attack Airports — Jan 25, 2011

Attacks on airports give terrorists the symbolic value they seek and guarantee the attention of the international news media, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.

News Release

No Direct Military Benefit from Use of Alternative Fuels by Armed Forces — Jan 25, 2011

If the U.S. military increases its use of alternative fuels, there will be no direct benefit to the nation's armed forces.

Report

No Direct Military Benefit from Use of Alternative Fuels by Armed Forces — Jan 25, 2011

If the U.S. military increases its use of alternative fuels, there will be no direct benefit to the nation's armed forces. It makes more sense for the military to direct its efforts toward using energy more efficiently.

Journal Article

Strengthening Connections Between Transportation Investments and Economic Growth — Jan 21, 2011

This paper elaborates upon and deepens the ongoing policy discussion of relationships between investments in transportation infrastructure and the nation's short- and long-term economic well-being.

Commentary

Vaccine Myths Could Cost Lives: They Don't Give You Autism, and They'll Hardly Ever Make You Sick — Jan 13, 2011

Immunization remains the best and first line of defense against serious infectious illness. This year's seasonal flu shot incorporates vaccine for H1N1. It's safe, and it's vitally important to get it, write Art Kellermann and Katherine Harris.

Report

The Tenth Year: A Briefing on Terrorism Issues to New Members of the 112th Congress — Jan 8, 2011

The U.S. effort to defeat and dismantle the global terrorism network while protecting itself against further attacks has become its longest campaign. On January 8, 2011, Brian Michael Jenkins briefed newly elected members of Congress on a spectrum of foreign policy, national security, and domestic issues, with a particular focus on domestic terrorism prevention and transportation security in the post-9/11 era.

Journal Article

Encryption and the Loss of Patient Data — Jan 1, 2011

Encryption is seen as a way to prevent malicious use of patient data, but there is no empirical evidence that it does.

Journal Article

Deterring the Smuggling of Nuclear Weapons in Container Freight Through Detection and Retaliation — Jan 1, 2011

The authors quantify a game-theoretic model of terrorist decision making to understand the role of nuclear detection technologies in deterring nuclear terrorism.

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