International Affairs

RAND's international affairs research comprises a range of cross-cutting issues, including global economies and trade, space and maritime security, diplomacy, global health and education, nation building, and regional security and stability. RAND also analyzes the policies and effectiveness of international organizations such as the UN, NATO, European Union, and ASEAN.

Research conducted by: International Programs; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Health; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Child Policy; RAND Europe; RAND-Qatar Policy Institute; Center for Asia Pacific Policy; Center for Middle East Public Policy; Center for Russia and Eurasia; Center for Global Risk and Security

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How Does the Conflict in Afghanistan Compare to Counterinsurgencies of the Past 30 Years?

An analysis of 30 insurgencies worldwide between 1978 and 2008 determined what factors were ultimately correlated with success or defeat. Comparing Afghanistan in early 2011 against this scorecard results in an uncertain outcome for the conflict there, but the findings may help provide additional guidance as operations continue.

Reports (945)

Underkill: Scalable Capabilities for Military Operations amid Populations — Mar 10, 2009

The U.S. military is ill-equipped to fight extremists who hide in populations. The use of deadly force can harm and alienate the people whose cooperation U.S. forces need. To solve this problem, a new RAND study proposes a ''continuum of force.''

Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan — Feb 26, 2009

In testimony presented before the Senate Armed Services Committee, James Dobbins suggests steps the new Administration and its allies should consider in reviewing Afghan policy.

How Should Air Force Expeditionary Medical Capabilities Be Expressed? — Feb 24, 2009

A new metric for measuring expeditionary medical support based on the medical STEP rate of each component of the system -- a more accurate measure of capability than the current measure, number of beds.

Adjusting to Global Economic Change: The Dangerous Road Ahead — Feb 17, 2009

This study of historical experience from an economics perspective explores various crises - from the Great Depression to the stagflation and recovery of the 1970s and 1980s to our current economic woes - and suggests the tools policymakers need to address what may be the worst case scenario.

Whither Strategic Communication? A Survey of Current Proposals and Recommendations — Feb 13, 2009

In light of calls to reform U.S. strategic communication and public diplomacy, RAND conducted a survey of existing reform and improvement proposals, enabling the identification and categorization of frequently appearing recommendations.

How China Can Strengthen Its Economy by Investing in High-Technology Applications — Feb 13, 2009

China's Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA) and Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA) can best spur regional development and economic growth by focusing on emerging high-technology applications, including molecular-scale drug development and green manufacturing.

United States, East Africa Allies Must Overcome Radical Islam to Reshape the Region' Security — Feb 4, 2009

While al Qaeda is the primary terrorist/extremist threat in East Africa, the region suffers more broadly from a danger of radical Islamist groups and organizations that the United States and its allies must address to reshape the region's security environment.

Maritime Piracy: Reasons, Dangers and Solutions — Feb 4, 2009

In testimony presented before the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation, Peter Chalk testifies on the scope and contributing factors driving the rash of recent pirate attacks and the principal dangers associated with this particular manifestation of transnational crime.

The Challenge of Domestic Intelligence in a Free Society — Feb 2, 2009

Whether U.S. terrorism-prevention efforts match the threat continues to be central in policy debate. Part of this debate is whether the United States needs a dedicated domestic counterterrorism intelligence agency. To inform future policy decisionmaking, this book examines, from a variety of perspectives, the policy proposal that such an agency be created.

The Global Technology Revolution China, Executive Summary: Emerging Technology Opportunities for the Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA) and the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA) — Jan 29, 2009

Tianjin Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area commissioned a technology-foresight study to help them plan for economic growth. Seven applications stand out; the authors describe drivers, barriers, and plans for each.

Guidebook for Supporting Economic Development in Stability Operations — Jan 29, 2009

A guidebook to help U.S. Army personnel more effectively use economic assistance to support economic and infrastructure development.

Mumbai Terrorist Attacks Show Rise of Strategic Terrorist Culture — Jan 16, 2009

The Mumbai terrorist attacks in India suggest the possibility of an escalating terrorist campaign in South Asia and the rise of a strategic terrorist culture. This report identifies the operational and tactical features of the attack, evaluates the response of Indian security forces, and analyzes the implications for the region and the U.S.

Guidelines and Recommendations for Opening Dialogue with Iran — Jan 8, 2009

While Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad grabs the headlines, it is Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei who is Iran's most powerful figure. And... it is Khamenei's sense of strategic confidence, distrust of the United States and his focus on Iranian sovereignty that are the sources behind Tehran's aversion to compromise.

Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps Plays Complex Role in Iran's Political, Economic, Cultural Scene — Jan 8, 2009

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps has evolved to take on a greater role in the nation's political, economic and cultural arenas in addition to serving as a major military force.

Facing Human Capital Challenges of the 21st Century: Education and Labor Market Initiatives in Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates: Executive Summary — Dec 22, 2008

Overview of the education and labor market initiatives under way in four Arab nations -- Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates -- to address the challenges of developing their human capital for the 21st century global economy.

Enhancement by Enlargement: The Proliferation Security Initiative — Dec 21, 2008

The Proliferation Security Initiative consists of 91 countries seeking to limit the spread of weapons of mass destruction between states or non-state actors that would thereby pose a serious threat to global or regional security. This report assesses the perspectives of the five "hold-out" nations and how to possibly gain their affiliation.

Improving Patient Safety in the EU: Assessing the expected effects of three policy areas for future action — Dec 15, 2008

Presents findings of a study in which we assess the expected effects of three policy areas for future action towards improving patient safety in the EU-27.

Coal-to-Liquid Fuel Production Could Offer Major National Benefits — Dec 10, 2008

The federal government can spark the creation of a commercially competitive coal-to-liquids industry by fostering early development of plants that would produce transportation fuels from coal, as well as by expanding its investment in carbon sequestration technology to help limit, and possibly reduce, greenhouse gas emissions levels.

A History of Chinese Corporate Governance Sheds Light on Economic Growth and Reform — Dec 3, 2008

As China has moved toward a stronger role for private enterprise and capitalism it has also sought to adopt more Western-style oversight mechanisms and legal standards for corporate governance - a history of which is found here with an examination of attendant problems and their policy implications.

Unfolding the Future of the Long War: Motivations, Prospects, and Implications for the U.S. Army — Nov 29, 2008

Explores the concept of the long war and identifies ways in which it might unfold as well as the implications for the Army and the U.S. military more generally.

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