International Diplomacy

Diplomacy, the practice of international relations, is an area in which RAND has significant research experience. Among RAND's many experts are former ambassadors whose research and commentary on both long-term efforts and current events shed light on how diplomatic ventures can be integral to national security goals and activities, including traditional military interventions, nuclear arms control, and nation-building efforts.

Research conducted by: Center for Middle East Public Policy; Center for Asia Pacific Policy; Initiative for Middle Eastern Youth; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Health; RAND Europe; Center for Russia and Eurasia; International Programs; RAND Arroyo Center

Reports (84)

Voting Patterns in Post-Mubarak Egypt — Mar 22, 2013

To help U.S. policymakers and Middle East watchers better understand voting patterns in Egypt, RAND researchers identified regional voting trends and where Islamists are strongest. It appears they may face increasing challenges.

Embassy Security: From the Outside In — Feb 11, 2013

U.S. embassies shored up security in the wake of the 2012 attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi. Going forward, the security plan for the U.S. diplomatic presence abroad must include strategies to detect and prevent such attacks before they occur.

U.S. Global Defense Posture, 1783–2011 — Jan 14, 2013

The evolution of the U.S. global defense posture from 1783 to the present offers important lessons for dealing with similar problems in the future.

Benghazi and Beyond: What Went Wrong on Sept. 11, 2012 and How to Prevent it from Happening Again — Nov 15, 2012

Among security considerations for diplomatic missions abroad is the amount and type of support provided by the host government, the method for acquiring knowledge of what is happening outside the embassy in the surrounding neighborhoods, and the actual structure of the buildings and layout of the diplomatic compound.

Muslim Brotherhood Is Challenged by Generational Divides — Oct 18, 2012

The Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamic political movement that heads the national government in Egypt, faces a generational divide that poses significant challenges to the group as it works to extend its role in Egyptian society.

Star Spangled Security: New Harold Brown Memoir Released — Oct 2, 2012

When the Soviet Union posed an existential threat to America, there was no room for mistakes. Secretary of Defense Harold Brown, under President Carter, called on his former experience as Secretary of the Air Force (under LBJ in the Vietnam War), as director of Livermore Laboratory, and as director of U.S. Defense Research and Engineering (under Kennedy) to deter the Soviets during the Cold War. Brown's new memoir gives an insider's view.

Facing the Missile Challenge: U.S. Strategy and the Future of the INF Treaty — Sep 27, 2012

Report assesses whether the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty continues to serve America's national interests, or whether adherence unduly constrains the U.S. ability to effectively respond to emerging security threats.

Optimizing the Defense Language Institute English Language Center — Aug 30, 2012

Presents an assessment of the Defense Language Institute English Language Center (DLIELC), which trains foreign nationals in English prior to their attending U.S. military education and training courses.

Resolving Kirkuk: Lessons Learned from Settlements of Earlier Ethno-Territorial Conflicts — May 9, 2012

Past efforts to resolve ethno-territorial conflicts in BrĨko, Mostar, Northern Ireland, and Jerusalem provide insights that could facilitate a negotiated settlement of the status of the disputed Iraqi city of Kirkuk.

Growing Rivalry Between Israel and Iran Poses Danger of Military Conflict — Jan 5, 2012

The United States should engage in activities that increase understanding about how a deterrence relationship between Israel and Iran may evolve, and encourage direct communication between Israelis and Iranians through informal diplomatic channels.

The Future of Gulf Security in a Region of Dramatic Change: Mutual Equities and Enduring Relationships — Dec 16, 2011

The June 2011 conference titled ''Gulf Security in a Region of Dramatic Change: Mutual Equities and Enduring Partnerships'' focused on the security implications of a rapidly changing Gulf region and their potential effects on CENTCOM.

Forecasting the Future of Iran: Implications for U.S. Strategy and Policy — Nov 16, 2011

Employs an expected utility model to predict how Iranian policy is developing on several key issues and explores US strategy and policy options for influencing their development.

Lessons from U.S. Allies in Security Cooperation with Third Countries: The Cases of Australia, France, and the United Kingdom — Oct 5, 2011

Security cooperation is not unique to the United States, and when interests coincide, joint efforts and lesson-sharing are beneficial.

Assessing the U.S. Air Force Unified Engagement Building Partnerships Seminars — Sep 27, 2011

Using RAND's security cooperation framework, RAND assessed the U.S. Air Force's Building Partnerships Seminars to enhance program objectives and improve cooperation amongst partner-nation air forces.

African First Ladies Brochure — Sep 19, 2011

Brochure for a week-long, intensive course designed for staff and advisors of African First Ladies to develop strategies to manage an effective First Lady's Office and to improve executive decisionmaking through a policy-analysis framework.

Negotiated Peace in Afghanistan Is a Complex, but Feasible Goal — Aug 17, 2011

A sustained focus on Afghanistan at all levels of the U.S. government is needed for the United States to make the most of its limited influence on the complex Afghan peace process.

Managing Arab-Kurd Tensions in Northern Iraq After the Withdrawal of U.S. Troops — Jul 25, 2011

Continuing tensions between Arab and Kurdish communities in Iraq could lead to inadvertent armed conflict unless Iraqi leaders resolve outstanding disputes regarding federalism, the legal and political status of disputed territories, and the management of northern Iraq's oil and gas resources.

Getting Better at Strategic Communication — Jul 12, 2011

If "strategic communication" as a term is too vague or becomes politically untenable, abandon it. Just do not allow the underlying effort to coordinate government impact on the information environment to be lost too.

Alliances in the 21st Century: Implications for the US-European partnership — Jun 28, 2011

This paper presents a theory of natural alliances in which commonalities in political culture are a strategic asset for better coordination and greater predictability among partners. It applies this theory to the case of the US-European alliance.

Policy Choices for United States to Dissuade Iran from Developing Nuclear Weapons — Jun 7, 2011

Dissuading Iran from developing nuclear weapons faces major obstacles, but it's too soon to give up trying as it may still be possible to influence the outcome of Iran's internal political debate.

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