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     <title>RAND Research Topic: International Law</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/international-law.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:29:10Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/international-law.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Security Issues Facing the Tri-Border Area Between the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP372.html</id>
   <published>May 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The area between the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia is a key hub of terrorist and related criminal activity in Southeast Asia. The Coast Watch System was designed to improve maritime domain awareness in the region but has some issues to overcome.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP372.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The United States, Japan, and Free Trade: Moving in the Same Direction?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP363.html</id>
   <published>Apr 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors look at four trade policy options for Japan and the United States. They evaluate each option for each country based on its impact on international relations and economic growth and its political and practical feasibility and conclude that the best option for both nations is to move forward cooperatively with the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP363.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Innovations in the Provision of Legal Services in the United States: An Overview for Policymakers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP354.html</id>
   <published>Oct 26, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 26, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Globalization, consolidation, information technology, and litigation financing are changing the way legal services are provided in the United States. This paper offers a framework for examining recent and ongoing innovations in U.S. legal services to aid policymakers in understanding the likely effects of innovations and the role of policy in promoting or deterring innovation, and to provide criteria that policymakers might use to decide whether the advantages of an innovation justify loosening existing restrictions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP354.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Iran&apos;s Human Rights Abuses</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT369.html</id>
   <published>Sep 22, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 22, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on The Middle East and South Asia, provides insight into the Islamic Republic of Iran&apos;s human rights abuses, the Iranian regime&apos;s behavior in light of the Arab Spring, and the current state and future prospects of the opposition Green Movement. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT369.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Prisoner of War, Detainee Operations Need More Advance Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG934.html</id>
   <published>Jun 9, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 9, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Prisoner-of-war and detainee operations are a crucial component in the successful prosecution of a conflict &amp;mdash; particularly in counterinsurgency operations &amp;mdash; and should be upgraded to receive more attention and better advance preparation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG934.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Prisoner of War, Detainee Operations Need More Advance Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/09.html</id>
   <published>Jun 9, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 9, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Prisoner-of-war and detainee operations are a crucial component in the successful prosecution of a conflict -- particularly in counterinsurgency operations -- and should be upgraded to receive more attention and better advance preparation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/09.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Odd Man Out at Sea</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/25/NYT.html</id>
   <published>Apr 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The United States has yet to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. As a result, the U.S., the world&apos;s leading maritime power, is at a military and economic disadvantage, write Thad W. Allen, Richard L. Armitage, and John J. Hamre.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/25/NYT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Industry Insights: What&apos;s So Hard About Stopping Piracy?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/11/EIJ.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Containing persistent maritime disorder might be more fruitful and could lay the foundations for a successful transition to better use of the sea once the societal factors&amp;mdash;an even longer term problem&amp;mdash;have been resolved, writes Laurence Smallman.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/11/EIJ.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Kowtowing to Pirates&apos; Ransoms Fuels Maritime Piracy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/11/BGOV.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Instead of fanning piracy, international businesses need to heed policy. Ransoms in the short term can only lead to more problems in the long term, writes Laurence Smallman.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/11/BGOV.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Allies in Libya: A New Paradigm for Intervention?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/10/EA.html</id>
   <published>Apr 10, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 10, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">What has been happening in North Africa this year, in what seems to be the leading edge of a great wind of change sweeping the Arab world, will require the Europeans (along with the U.S. and others) to be deeply and durably engaged there &amp;mdash; economically, politically and in humanitarian terms, writes Robert E. Hunter.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/10/EA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hired Guns: Views About Armed Contractors in Operation Iraqi Freedom</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG987.html</id>
   <published>Jun 15, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 15, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;While most U.S. government officials working in Iraq believe the use of armed private security contractors has been a useful strategy, many worry that the contractors have not always had a positive effect on U.S. foreign policy objectives.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG987.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Coming Afghanistan Surge&amp;mdash;and the Severely Wounded</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/01/15/PJ.html</id>
   <published>Jan 7, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 7, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;As America starts its ninth year at war, more than 32,000 U.S. service members have already been wounded in action in Iraq and about 3,500 in Afghanistan. Will U.S. resolve to strengthen care for wounded Americans be maintained, asks Ralph Masi.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/01/15/PJ.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Countering Piracy in the Modern Era</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF269.html</id>
   <published>Sep 2, 2009</published>
   <updated>Sep 2, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RAND recently convened a group of experts from the U.S. government, allied partner nations, the maritime industry, and academic organizations to reconsider the underlying factors that drive maritime piracy in this century. This conference proceedings highlights the six major themes that animated much of the discussion.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF269.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">European Union at Cross Purposes in Kosovo</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/27/GS.html</id>
   <published>Apr 26, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 26, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Of all the international actors involved in Kosovo right now, the European Union has by far the most at stake. It is also in the strongest position to remedy the situation. Sadly, it is too divided over Kosovo&apos;s declaration of independence over a year ago to take effective action, writes Christopher Chivvis.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/27/GS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Piracy Still Threatens the Freedom of the Seas</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/03/RFERL_piracy.html</id>
   <published>Apr 5, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 5, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;As recent events off the Horn of Africa have demonstrated, armed violence at sea is emerging as a growing threat.... Piracy threatens the freedom of the seas, increases the cost of international business, endangers political security through corruption, and could trigger a major environmental disaster, write Peter Chalk and Laurence Smallman.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/03/RFERL_piracy.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Independent Kosovo Was a Part of the U.N.&apos;s Plan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/02/25/FAZ.html</id>
   <published>Feb 25, 2008</published>
   <updated>Feb 25, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Diplomatic wrangling over Kosovo&#8217;s declaration of independence this week has created a good deal of misunderstanding about the U.N. Security Council Resolution that defines that society&#8217;s current status and future evolution, writes James Dobbins. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/02/25/FAZ.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">US Presidential War Powers: Legacy Chains in Military Intervention Decisionmaking</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080909.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Using the events leading to the War Powers Resolution of 1973 and its subsequent impact on US military interventions as an empirical example, this article elaborates the notion of &apos;legacy chains.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080909.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Report Examines Need to Hold Down Civilian Deaths in U.S. Military Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/02/15/index1.html</id>
   <published>Feb 15, 2007</published>
   <updated>Feb 15, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">February 15, 2007 News Release: RAND Report Examines Need to Hold Down Civilian Deaths in U.S. Military Operations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/02/15/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Issues &apos;The Beginner&apos;s Guide to Nation-Building&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/02/12.html</id>
   <published>Feb 12, 2007</published>
   <updated>Feb 12, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">February 12, 2007 News Release: RAND Issues &apos;The Beginner&apos;s Guide to Nation-Building&apos;.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/02/12.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Evaluates Efforts to Improve Effectiveness and Human Rights Performance of Internal Security Forces in 4 Nations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/01/03.html</id>
   <published>Jan 3, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jan 3, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">January 3, 2007 News Release: RAND Evaluates Efforts to Improve Effectiveness and Human Rights Performance of Internal Security Forces in 4 Nations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/01/03.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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