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     <title>RAND Research Topic: International Organizations</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/international-organizations.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:42:59Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/international-organizations.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Okinawa Remains an Intractable Thorn for US and Japan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/25/AT.html</id>
   <published>May 25, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 25, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The relocation of the Marines is a first step toward a more sustainable US military presence in the Asia-Pacific. Yet policymakers in Washington and Tokyo should not expect this move to eliminate an enduring source of tension in US-Japanese relations, write Stacie L. Pettyjohn and Alan J. Vick.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/25/AT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Three Challenges Still Await NATO</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/24/RAND.html</id>
   <published>May 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Three challenges still await NATO: containing fallout from France&apos;s new policy, re-opening the Pakistan supply lines, and the need for Russian cooperation, writes Christopher S. Chivvis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/24/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Putin&apos;s NATO Dis: Cold Winds from Moscow</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/17/CT.html</id>
   <published>May 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The decision by Putin not to attend the NATO summit and the G-8 summit is a blow to the Obama administration&apos;s hopes of building closer ties to Russia and underscores that the effort to &quot;reset&quot; relations with Russia is likely to be slow and fraught with difficulties, writes F. Stephen Larrabee.</summary>
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 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">NATO&apos;s Shrinking Resources</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/17/IHT.html</id>
   <published>May 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">At a time when the European Union faces mounting economic and political challenges, maintaining a strong, vibrant Atlantic alliance is more important than ever, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Peter A. Wilson.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/17/IHT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Resolving Kirkuk: Lessons Learned from Settlements of Earlier Ethno-Territorial Conflicts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1198.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Past efforts to resolve ethno-territorial conflicts in Br&amp;#269;ko, Mostar, Northern Ireland, and Jerusalem provide insights that could facilitate a negotiated settlement regarding the disputed Iraqi city of Kirkuk. The case studies show that Arabs, Kurds, and Turkomen must emphasize governance over symbols of sovereignty, develop adaptable power-sharing mechanisms, marginalize spoilers, empower local leaders, and create multi-ethnic security forces.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1198.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The United States, Japan, and Free Trade: Moving in the Same Direction?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP363.html</id>
   <published>Apr 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors look at four trade policy options for Japan and the United States. They evaluate each option for each country based on its impact on international relations and economic growth and its political and practical feasibility and conclude that the best option for both nations is to move forward cooperatively with the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement.</summary>
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 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Implementation of the EU Drugs Strategy 2005-2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1228.html</id>
   <published>Apr 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Illicit drug use continues to be an important public health and safety concern in Europe. An evaluation of the EU Drugs Strategy 2005&amp;ndash;12 and Action Plans examines the implementation, relevance, and influence of the Strategy and its added value for Member States and at EU level.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1228.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Governance of Social Assistance in ASEAN Countries</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/asean-governance.html</id>
   <published>Apr 5, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 5, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Efforts to improve human development outcomes in Southeast Asia are often hindered by problems with the governance of social assistance programs. The World Bank commissioned RAND Europe to develop a toolkit on how to improve governance in ASEAN countries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/asean-governance.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploring How the EU Should Establish a Cybercrime Centre</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1218.html</id>
   <published>Mar 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">After visiting EU high tech crime units, conducting interviews with stakeholders, and holding a scenario-based workshop, RAND Europe researchers determined that a European Cybercrime Centre hosted by Europol would bring together input from several different entities and drive a common approach to tackling cybercrime. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1218.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Midnight in Munich: All European Union Countries Face Declining and Aging Populations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2011/winter/europe.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Recent snapshots of fertility indicators across Europe look less depressing than they did a decade ago. Still, the fertility rate remains below the replacement rate in all 27 EU countries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2011/winter/europe.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Challenges of International Intervention in the Wake of Conflict</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1119.html</id>
   <published>Oct 11, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 11, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Governments intervening in post-conflict states face challenges and dilemmas regarding stabilization and reconstruction, where measures that may improve conditions in one respect may undermine them in another. A review of relevant literature seeks to inform strategic planning at the whole-of-government level.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1119.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Analyzing the Illicit Drug Market in the EU</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/illicit-drug-market-in-europe.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">To further analyze Europe&apos;s illicit drug market and the EU&apos;s responses to it, DPRC and RAND Europe are teaming with European partners to expand their original 2009 research on the global drug market.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/illicit-drug-market-in-europe.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Transatlantic Impact of 9/11</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/13/GS.html</id>
   <published>Sep 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">By June 2002 the EU and its 15 member states had passed into law its first Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism. It set out legally binding actions to facilitate and harmonize counterterrorism efforts across the EU, writes Lindsay Clutterbuck.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/13/GS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluation of DG SANCO data management practices: Final report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR822.html</id>
   <published>Sep 8, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 8, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The EC Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General commissioned RAND Europe to provide support in developing a comprehensive data strategy for DG SANCO that meets the needs of increasingly evidence-based policymaking in the future.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR822.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Development of a European Crime Report: Improving safety and justice with existing crime and criminal justice data</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR936.html</id>
   <published>Aug 2, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 2, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The European Commission seeks to develop a European Crime Report (ECR) to improve understanding of the EU crime and justice situation. RAND Europe researched the analytical and operational challenges and opportunities to developing an ECR.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR936.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Redefining the Transatlantic Relationship&amp;mdash;Europe&apos;s Paradoxical Pacifism</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/01/TE.html</id>
   <published>Aug 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">While Europeans dislike a ubiquitous America which is always ready to prove its power, they seem to dislike an isolationist America even more, writes Jeremy Ghez.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/01/TE.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Managing Arab-Kurd Tensions in Northern Iraq After the Withdrawal of U.S. Troops</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP339.html</id>
   <published>Jul 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Continuing tensions between Arab and Kurdish communities in Iraq could lead to inadvertent armed conflict unless Iraqi leaders resolve outstanding disputes regarding federalism, the legal and political status of disputed territories, and the management of northern Iraq&apos;s oil and gas resources.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP339.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Europe&apos;s Ukrainian Test</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/06/30/PS.html</id>
   <published>Jun 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The EU should conclude the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) with Ukraine only if the Yanukovych administration demonstrates clear commitment to European values, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Taras Kuzio.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/06/30/PS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Alliances in the 21st Century: Implications for the US-European partnership</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP340.html</id>
   <published>Jun 28, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 28, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper presents a theory of natural alliances in which commonalities in political culture are a strategic asset for better coordination and greater predictability among partners. It applies this theory to the case of the US-European alliance.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP340.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Are You Prepared to Do? NATO and the Strategic Mismatch Between Ends, Ways, and Means in Afghanistan &amp;mdash; and in the Future</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100112.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article examines ISAF (International Security Assistance Force) operations in Afghanistan as a way to get at the strategic disconnects in ends, ways, and means that the author believes are endemic to large-scale protracted stability and COIN (counterinsurgency) operations against adversaries who do not pose palpable existential threats to the members of an alliance.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100112.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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