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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Iraq</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/iraq.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-02-09T23:03:23Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/iraq.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">US Control of Contractors in Iraq Is Vital</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/01/TH.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">With U.S. troops out of Iraq, the U.S. presence there will fall to 5,000 private security contractors....The experience with private security contractors during the war was fraught with challenges that pose risks now, writes Molly Dunigan.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/01/TH.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can the Army Deploy More Soldiers to Iraq and Afghanistan?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9618.html</id>
   <published>Nov 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assess the demands placed upon the Army by the continuing deployments of soldiers to operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9618.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">From Insurgency to Stability: Volume II: Insights from Selected Case Studies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1111z2.html</id>
   <published>Sep 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This book examines six case studies of insurgencies from around the world to determine the key factors necessary for a successful transition from counterinsurgency to a more stable situation. The authors review the causes of each insurgency and the key players involved, and examine what the government did right &amp;mdash; or wrong &amp;mdash; to bring the insurgency to an end and to transition to greater stability.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1111z2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The 2008 Battle of Sadr City</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP335.html</id>
   <published>Aug 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Using primary sources and interviews with those involved in the fighting and its aftermath, the authors describe the 2008 Battle of Sadr City, analyze its outcome, and derive implications for the conduct of land operations. Their analysis identifies factors critical to the coalition victory over Jaish al-Mahdi and describes a new model for dealing with insurgent control of urban areas.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP335.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Case for Keeping U.S. Troops in Northern Iraq</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/03/CNN.html</id>
   <published>Aug 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Both Iraqi and Kurdish officials have expressed concern that ethnic violence will break out in the north once U.S. troops withdraw. Though many state publicly that the U.S. &quot;occupation&quot; must end, some of these same officials say privately that they would like U.S. troops to remain as a go-between, writes Larry Hanauer.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/03/CNN.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Managing Arab-Kurd Tensions in Northern Iraq After the Withdrawal of U.S. Troops</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP339.html</id>
   <published>Jul 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Continuing tensions between Arab and Kurdish communities in Iraq could lead to inadvertent armed conflict unless Iraqi leaders resolve outstanding disputes regarding federalism, the legal and political status of disputed territories, and the management of northern Iraq&apos;s oil and gas resources.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP339.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Prisoner of War, Detainee Operations Need More Advance Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG934.html</id>
   <published>Jun 9, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 9, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Prisoner-of-war and detainee operations are a crucial component in the successful prosecution of a conflict &amp;mdash; particularly in counterinsurgency operations &amp;mdash; and should be upgraded to receive more attention and better advance preparation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG934.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Prisoner of War, Detainee Operations Need More Advance Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/09.html</id>
   <published>Jun 9, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 9, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Prisoner-of-war and detainee operations are a crucial component in the successful prosecution of a conflict -- particularly in counterinsurgency operations -- and should be upgraded to receive more attention and better advance preparation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/09.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Should We Expect of Our Spies?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/05/25/PM.html</id>
   <published>May 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Questions not asked or stories not imagined by policy are not likely to be answered or developed by intelligence, writes Gregory F. Treverton.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/05/25/PM.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Air Force Contingency Contracting: Reachback and Other Opportunities for Improvement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR862.html</id>
   <published>Mar 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines &quot;reachback&quot; -- the use of contracting capability outside of the theater of operations to accomplish contracting tasks for customers in-theater -- as a potential means for reducing the deployment burden on military contracting personnel. The authors find that reachback might improve performance in some areas and has the potential to reduce deployments, but other issues also need to be addressed to reduce stress on the contracting career field.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR862.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Financial Records of al-Qa&apos;ida in Iraq Reveal Vulnerabilities and Information about the Group</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1026.html</id>
   <published>Dec 22, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 22, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">An analysis of the financial operations and economics of al-Qa&apos;ida in Iraq in Anbar province indicates that members were poorly compensated and suggests that they were not motivated primarily by money to join the group.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1026.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Use of the C-27J Fixed-Wing Aircraft for Conducting Army Mission Critical, Time Sensitive Missions in Counterinsurgency Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP254.html</id>
   <published>Aug 24, 2010</published>
   <updated>Aug 24, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The C-27J Spartan is a reasonable replacement for the C-23 Sherpa aircraft that now transport mission critical, time sensitive (MCTS) cargo and passengers to brigade combat teams in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Army&apos;s direct support approach for moving MCTS shipments using its organic aircraft is inherently more responsive than that of the Air Force, but both services should be able to improve the responsiveness of delivering MCTS shipments.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP254.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Keys to Successful Counterinsurgency Campaigns Explored</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/07/19.html</id>
   <published>Jul 19, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 19, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Good counterinsurgency practices tend to run in packs and whether a campaign includes more good practices than bad ones is a strong predictor of the outcomes of campaigns historically.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/07/19.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Victory Has a Thousand Fathers: Sources of Success in Counterinsurgency</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG964.html</id>
   <published>Jul 19, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 19, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Approaches to counterinsurgency from 30 recent resolved campaigns show that good counterinsurgency practices tend to &quot;run in packs&quot; and that historically, the balance of selected good and ineffective practices perfectly predicts the outcome of a conflict.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG964.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">DNA as Part of Identity Management for the Department of Defense</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP286.html</id>
   <published>Jul 16, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 16, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Some view DNA as a useful way for the U.S. Department of Defense to keep track of a large and ever-growing number of people as it executes its mission. However, serious questions remain about the technical requirements, policy and legal ramifications, and costs and benefits of this tool compared with other biometrics.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP286.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Living Conditions in Anbar Province in June 2009</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR836.html</id>
   <published>Jul 9, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 9, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Effective counterinsurgency is dependent on understanding the local population. A survey of those living in Iraq&apos;s Anbar Province (once one of the country&apos;s most violent areas), reveals both the many improvements that have occurred, as well as the extent to which these Iraqis have suffered from the effects of war.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR836.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Observations on Recent Trends in Armored Forces</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP287.html</id>
   <published>Jul 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Militaries from the United States, Great Britain, Canada, Denmark, and Israel all see a role for heavy forces, including tanks, in irregular warfare and hybrid warfare environments because they reduce operational risk, minimize friendly casualties, and provide an intimidation factor against adversaries.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP287.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Whither Al-Anbar Province? Five Scenarios Through 2011</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP278.html</id>
   <published>Jun 25, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 25, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;As U.S. forces withdraw from Iraq, significant changes can be expected throughout al-Anbar Province in security, political, economic, and even cultural relationships. RAND convened a series of three one-day workshops at which participants identified five relatively distinct futures, or scenarios, for al-Anbar that provide plausible but alternative trajectories for the province between early 2009 and the end of 2011.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP278.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reconstruction Under Fire: Case Studies and Further Analysis of Civil Requirements</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG870z1.html</id>
   <published>Jun 24, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 24, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Building on a framework for integrating civil and military counterinsurgency (COIN), this volume presents an approach to the civil component, illustrated with three case studies from Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG870z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Use of Armed Private Security Contractors in Iraq Draws Mixed Reviews</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/06/16.html</id>
   <published>Jun 16, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 16, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">While U.S. government officials working in Iraq believe the use of armed private security contractors has been a useful strategy, many worry that the contractors have not always had a positive effect on U.S. foreign policy objectives.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/06/16.html" />
   
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