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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Juvenile Delinquency</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/juvenile-delinquency.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:06:37Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/juvenile-delinquency.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Program Proves to Be Cost-Effective</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1193.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The ChalleNGe program seeks to alter the life course of high school dropouts ages 16-18. A rigorous evaluation has shown that the program has positive effects on educational attainment and employment. A cost-benefit analysis supports public investment in the program as currently operated and targeted.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1193.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Meeting the Challenge: The Economic Return on Investment in the National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9641.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A cost-benefit analysis of the National Guard Youth ChalleNGe program, a program serving high school dropouts, indicates that every dollar invested in the program yields $2.66 in social benefits, an estimated return on investment of 166 percent.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9641.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2009-2010 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR988.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes, for fiscal year 2009&amp;ndash;2010, Corrections Standards Authority&#8211;mandated outcome measures from each of the programs, as well as county-determined supplemental outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR988.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Dropping Out, Imprisoned or Killed: Disparities in Outcomes Faced by Young African American Men</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/26/PBS.html</id>
   <published>Aug 26, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 26, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Boys and men of color&amp;mdash;in particular, young African American men&amp;mdash;are particularly vulnerable to racial and ethnic disparities. That such disparities exist should surprise no one. Nor should the fact that such disparities diminish the life chances of those affected, writes Lois M. Davis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/26/PBS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2008-2009 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR832.html</id>
   <published>Oct 5, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 5, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes, for fiscal year 2008&#8211;2009, Corrections Standards Authority-mandated outcome measures from each of the programs, as well as county-determined supplemental outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR832.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">National Evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches: Assessing Program Implementation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR750.html</id>
   <published>Jun 28, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 28, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Documents the program and community settings, interventions, and implementations of 15 programs across the country that provide interventions for families in which children have been exposed to violence. The 15 programs were part of Safe Start Promising Approaches, an initiative aimed at building knowledge about the effectiveness of specific intervention strategies intended to reduce the harmful effects of children&apos;s exposure to violence.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR750.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2007-2008 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR746.html</id>
   <published>Jan 12, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 12, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes outcome measures from each of the programs for fiscal year 2007-2008.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR746.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Perceptions of Mortality and HIV Morbidity Relate to Substance Abuse Problems and Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Former Juvenile Offenders</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100143.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Youth who think they are likely to get HIV are at greater risk for later substance abuse problems and risky sexual behaviors, but this perception doesn?t cause them to reduce their substance use and change their behavior.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100143.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">No Bullies Allowed: Understanding Peer Victimization, the Impacts on Delinquency, and the Effectiveness of Prevention Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD240.html</id>
   <published>Apr 22, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 22, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Uses a large, nationally representative panel dataset and a propensity score matching technique to assess the impact of bully victimization and the success of intervention programs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD240.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Promoting Effective Preschool Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9427.html</id>
   <published>Mar 27, 2009</published>
   <updated>Mar 27, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RAND recommends that policymakers use federal funds to support state efforts to improve preschool quality and access for the most disadvantaged children. The related policy actions will help increase school readiness and close achievement gaps.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9427.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Most Adolescents Placed into Group Homes Still Involved with Drugs or Crime Seven Years Later</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/03/19.html</id>
   <published>Mar 19, 2009</published>
   <updated>Mar 19, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Most adolescents referred to long-term group homes in Los Angeles County after being charged with a serious offense reported they were still involved with crime or drugs seven years later.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/03/19.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Neighborhood Effects on Crime and Youth Violence: The Role of Business Improvement Districts in Los Angeles</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR622.html</id>
   <published>Jan 27, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 27, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Business improvement districts (BIDs) collect assessments and invest in local service provisions and activities, such as place promotion, street cleaning, and public safety. Such activities can help reduce crime and youth violence by increasing informal social control, reducing signs of disorder and blight, improving order maintenance, and enriching job opportunities. This report examines BIDs&apos; impact on crime and youth violence in Los Angeles.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR622.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Substance Use and Delinquency Among Fifth Graders Who Have Jobs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090406.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Working for pay is associated with substance use and delinquency among older adolescents, although information is scant about younger youth who work. This study investigates associations between self-reports of having a job and substance use and delinquent behaviors in a sample of U.S. 5th graders.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090406.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Seven-year Life Outcomes of Adolescent Offenders in Los Angeles</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090525.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors examined important life outcomes for adolescent offenders to describe how they were faring in young adulthood.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090525.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Support for Students Exposed to Trauma: A Pilot Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090604.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study describes preliminary data from a pilot study of a new program, Support for Students Exposed to Trauma, adapted from the Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools program.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090604.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Violence Exposure and PTSD: The Role of English Language Fluency in Latino Youth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090601.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors explored the level of violence exposure and trauma symptoms in Latino youth and the relationship of these factors with English language fluency.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090601.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Relationship Between Protective Factors and Outcomes for Children Investigated for Maltreatment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091018.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Well developed social and problem solving skills, greater ability to adapt, and positive peer relationships help to protect some children from the harmful consequences of being mistreated.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091018.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quarterly Report on Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Rates Home-Based Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR621-1.html</id>
   <published>Oct 10, 2008</published>
   <updated>Oct 10, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A detailed review of five Los Angeles home-based programs determines how their current practices compare with the literature on best practices in corrections, and assigns scores to each for their ability to deliver quality interventions and services for offenders.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR621-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Multiple Trajectories of Physical Aggression Among Adolescent Boys and Girls</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080101.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Latent growth mixture modeling was used to identify discrete patterns of physical aggression from Grades 7 to 11 among a sample of 1,877 youth.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080101.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Longitudinal Association Between Substance Use and Delinquency Among High-Risk Youth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080106.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Over the past two decades, studies have provided evidence for the strong link between substance use (SU) and delinquency among adolescents.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080106.html" />
   
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