Labor Markets

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe

All Items (134)

Report

Immigrant Women in the U.S. Workforce: Who Struggles? Who Succeeds? — Jan 1, 1999

This study represents a first effort to systematically describe the experience of immigrant women in the U.S. labor market over the past thirty years.

Journal Article

The Dynamic Effects of Health on the Labor Force Transitions of Older Workers — Jan 1, 1999

This paper addresses the interplay between health and labor market behavior in the later part of the working life.

Report

The Transition to Stable Employment: The Experience of U.S. Youth in Their Early Labor Market Career — Jan 1, 1995

Uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey — Youth to examine the dynamics of the labor market experience of young people entering the labor market.

Journal Article

Family ties and labor markets in the United States and Brazil — Jan 1, 1995

Family ties and labor markets in the United States and Brazil

Journal Article

Trends and future directions in youth labor markets : implications for Army recruiting — Jan 1, 1994

Trends and future directions in youth labor markets : implications for Army recruiting

Journal Article

Effects of the Relative Fee Structure on the Use of Surgical Operations — Jan 1, 1993

The theory suggests an empirical test of whether surgeons create demand for surgery.

Report

Technical change and human capital acquisition in Japanese and U.S. labor markets — Jan 1, 1989

This paper analyzes cross-national similarities and differences in order to determine how labor markets react to and affect technical change and productivity growth. Long-term employment, high investment in training, compensation for firm-specific sk...

Report

Contractual responses to structural changes in labor markets — Jan 1, 1985

This paper presents an empirical analysis of the employment adjustments of the daily newspaper industry in response to a major long-term structural change in the demand for labor that has occurred over the past quarter century due to new technologies...

Report

Sectors and Jobs in Metropolitan Economies — Jan 1, 1983

Urban development policies have several objectives with respect to local labor markets. The total number of jobs created by an urban project is certainly important. This Note focuses on more detailed labor market effects.

Report

The demand and supply of funds among agricultural households — Jan 1, 1981

Investigates borrowing behavior of agricultural households in less-developed countries. The theoretical analysis employs a life-cycle utility-maximizing approach emphasizing (1) regular participation of farm households in labor markets; (2) differen...

Report

Wage-tenure profiles in contractual labor markets — Jan 1, 1981

There are several competing explanations for the existence of long-term jobs; the specific human capital hypothesis and, more recently, the agency and self-selection models. To date, no attempt has been made to distinguish empirically between them. ...

Report

Labor markets and fertility : a demographically disaggregate model of U.S. postwar experience — Jan 1, 1979

Uses time series data on U.S. labor market variables by sex and single years of age and on fertility, to estimate a neoclassical model of the aggregate labor market. The estimated model conforms well with evidence from studies with microdata. The mo...

Report

Labor markets in rural Guatemala: a cross-section study of economic development and incentives to reduce family size — Jan 1, 1979

Examines labor market conditions in five communities of rural Guatemala, focusing on differing roles of women and children in the labor market. The data describe economic activities in 1974 of 1000 families in four rural villages in which subsistence...

Report

Youth Labor Markets and the Military — Jan 1, 1978

Outlines the effects that the military has on youth labor force participation and the youth job market, and concludes that the military's demand for labor is an important determinant of both the size and composition of the youth labor force.

Report

Local labor markets and cyclic components in demand for college trained manpower — Jan 1, 1978

Examines earnings of synthetic cohorts contained in the Current Population Surveys (CPS) for each year from 1968 to 1975. The CPS data are useful to test for the importance of local labor markets because individuals can be assigned to markets by cal...

Report

Job search, spatial separation of jobs and residences, and discrimination in suburban labor markets — Jan 1, 1978

Examines the job search behavior of a sample of low income central city residents from the Baltimore, Maryland SMSA. The specific model which is used in this study draws on work of Lippman and McCall and incorporates concepts of spatial separation o...

Report

Teacher Mobility and Allocation. — Jan 1, 1974

An economic framework, which combines the theories of human capital and internal labor markets within a probabilistic matrix, is developed to analyze teacher mobility. Among the implications of this framework that received confirmation when tested w...

Report

Reasons for Income and Employment Differentials in Chicago. — Jan 1, 1973

Reasons for Income and Employment Differentials in Chicago.

Report

Income, Experience, and the Structure of Internal Labor Markets. — Jan 1, 1972

Investigation of the relationships between the structure of internal labor markets and the mobility, experience, and income of workers. Industries are classified into three types of structures according to the degree of firm and industry mobility. ...

Journal Article

Elasticities of Substitution and Constant-Output Demand Curves for Labor — Jan 1, 1961

This paper presents a method for estimating the elasticity of demand for labor with output held constant.

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