Law and Business

RAND work in law, business, and regulation includes analyses of alternative dispute resolution, asbestos litigation, workers' compensation, insurance, and other civil justice matters. This research often has implications for the private sector, such as entrepreneurs facing legal and regulatory hurdles, or multinational corporations dealing with corporate ethics and governance issues.

Research conducted by: RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Institute for Civil Justice; RAND Labor and Population; Environment, Energy, and Economic Development Program; RAND Europe; Center for Terrorism Risk Management Policy; Center for Health and Safety in the Workplace

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Directors as Guardians of Compliance and Ethics Within the Corporate Citadel

The collapse of financial markets in late 2008 has invited renewed questions about the governance, compliance, and ethics practices of firms. RAND convened a symposium to explore the perspective and role of corporate boards of directors in overseeing ethics and compliance matters within their firms.

Journal Articles (1389)

On Average, Physicians Spend Nearly 11 Percent of Their 40-Year Careers with an Open, Unresolved Malpractice Claim — Jan 1, 2013

The average physician spends nearly 11 percent of an assumed forty-year career with an unresolved, open malpractice claim. The long time it takes for a case is resolved is distressing for both doctor and patient.

What Is the Price of Prevention? New Evidence from a Field Experiment — Jan 1, 2013

Policies to increase preventive testing in developing countries should include subsidies towards treatment costs.

Modeling Employer Self-Insurance Decisions After the Affordable Care Act — Jan 1, 2013

Self-insurance rates will increase among small firms only under the hypothetical situation that generous stop-loss policies are available to them after implementation of the ACA. Even if many small firms choose to self insure under this situation, it will not increase the premiums charged in the insurance exchanges by more than a few tenths of a percent.

International Comparative Performance of Mental Health Research, 1980-2011 — Jan 1, 2013

This paper provides a bibliometric assessment of mental health research (MHR) outputs from 1980 to 2011.

The Impact of ART on the Economic Outcomes of People Living with HIV/AIDS — Jan 1, 2013

Unemployed HIV+ clients in sub-Saharan Africa being treated with ART were more likely to become employed, compared with those not under treatment. Having a higher income was associated with being male and having some secondary education.

Price Shopping in Consumer-Directed Health Plans — Jan 1, 2013

With the exception of office visits, prices for most common health services don't differ between consumer-directed health plans and traditional plans.

Access to Leave Benefits for Primary Caregivers of Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Double Bind — Jan 1, 2013

We examined whether access to benefits varies by level of childcare responsibilities among employed parents of children with special health care needs (CSHCN).

Medicare Payment Reform and Provider Entry and Exit in the Post-Acute Care Market — Jan 1, 2013

Payment reform affects market entry and exit, which in turn may affect market structure, access to care, quality and cost of care, and patient outcomes.

High Tax States: Options for Gleaning Revenue from Legal Cannabis — Jan 1, 2013

This Article seeks to broaden the revenue discussion about marijuana legalization with respect to policy goals, types of taxes, and components of revenue.

Wellness Program Incentives: Can We Legally Pay People for Being Good? — Dec 11, 2012

money changing hands

Incentives to participate in wellness programs or reach health-related targets are popular, but could expose employers and insurers to litigation risk because incentives might violate state and federal insurance, anti-discrimination, or privacy laws.

Efficacy of Frequent Monitoring with Swift, Certain, and Modest Sanctions for Violations: Insights from South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Project — Dec 6, 2012

In community supervision settings, frequent alcohol testing with swift, certain, and modest sanctions for violations can reduce problem drinking and improve public health outcomes.

La Gestion De La Diversité Ethnique Dans Les Armées: Le Cas Du Royaume-Uni, Des États-Unis, De La Belgique Et Des Pays-Bas — Dec 1, 2012

This study reveals that it is challenging to compare the experience of different armed forces due to their unique context and in particular the variety in their ethnic minority integration policies.

Price Elasticity of Expenditure Across Health Care Services — Dec 1, 2012

Policymakers in countries around the world are faced with rising health care costs and are debating ways to reform health care to reduce expenditures.

Medico-Legal Risk Associated with Pediatric Mental Health Telephone Consultation Programs — Dec 1, 2012

In this survey of six state mental health telephone consultation program directors, we report the annual number of children referred for consultation and the number of lawsuits against consultant clinicians.

Exploring the Relationship Between Travel Demand and Economic Growth — Dec 1, 2012

This paper presents results of an assessment of the state of research on decoupling the relationship between vehicle travel and economic growth.

Data Protection Review: Impact on EU Innovation and Competitiveness — Dec 1, 2012

This document presents a rapid assessment of the innovation and competitiveness impacts of the measures affecting: automated processing; control of data processing; and data transfers.

From the Bottom to the Top: A More Complete Picture of the Immigrant-Native Wage Gap in Britain — Dec 1, 2012

This paper investigates wage assimilation of foreign-born male workers in Britain over the period 1993 to 2009.

How Much Difference Does the Lawyer Make in Philadelphia Murder Cases? — Nov 16, 2012

One in five indigent murder defendants in Philadelphia are randomly assigned representation by public defenders while the remainder receive court-appointed private attorneys. Compared to appointed counsel, public defenders in Philadelphia reduce their clients' murder conviction rate by 19%, lower the probability of a life sentence by 62%, and reduce overall expected time served in prison by 24%.

Less-Experienced Physicians Spend More Money Caring for Patients Than More-Experienced Physicians — Nov 5, 2012

Commercial health plans and Medicare are using cost profiles to identify which physicians account for more health care spending than others, while devising strategies to reward those who provide quality care at a lower cost. Doctors with less than 10 years of experience had 13.2 percent higher overall costs than those with 40 or more years of experience.

Information Acquisition in Competitive Markets: An Application to the US Mortgage Market — Nov 1, 2012

The authors examine how price commitments impact the amount of information firms acquire about potential customers.

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