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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Law Enforcement</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/law-enforcement.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:24:37Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/law-enforcement.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/law-enforcement.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 36, No. 1, Spring 2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2012-04.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss Iran&apos;s nuclear threat, social security for Mexico&apos;s aging population, programs to help veterans and their families, the costs of crime and the value of police officers, psychological operations in Afghanistan, the U.S. health insurance mandate, legal representation in murder cases, marijuana legalization, U.S. competitiveness in educational achievement, and Louisiana&apos;s plan for a sustainable coast.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2012-04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">In Broad Daylight: New Calculator Brings Crime Costs &amp;mdash; and the Value of Police &amp;mdash; Out of the Shadows</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/centerpiece.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">An infographic presents findings from RAND&apos;s Cost of Crime Calculator &amp;mdash; the new tool, by quantifying the tangible and intangible costs of crime, can help cities decide how best to invest their crime-control dollars.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/centerpiece.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can USAF Workforce Development Process Help Big-City Law Enforcement Agencies?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP357.html</id>
   <published>May 7, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 7, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Police workforce readiness requires careful and consistent personnel development to ensure that needed skills and knowledge are recognized, appropriately utilized, and fostered. A RAND methodology developed for the U.S. Air Force may be applicable to law enforcement agencies, too.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP357.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Selected International Best Practices in Police Performance Measurement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1153.html</id>
   <published>May 7, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 7, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Historically, police agencies have measured their performance against a restricted set of crime-focused indicators, but modern police officers must be prepared to take on a wide variety of roles. Performance measures should be multidimensional to capture this complexity. This report describes some key considerations in designing measures to evaluate law enforcement agencies and includes a detailed review of some international best practices.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1153.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Research Backs Up NOPD&apos;s 2012 Crime Fighting Plan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/crime-homicide-reduction.html</id>
   <published>Apr 3, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 3, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The New Orleans Police Department launched a new crime-fighting plan in late January, with the title &quot;SOS: Save Our Sons.&quot; The plan was developed using policing research similar to the findings of RAND&apos;s Center on Quality Policing.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/crime-homicide-reduction.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Pattern Analysis and Systematic Randomness to Allocate U.S. Border Security Resources</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1211.html</id>
   <published>Mar 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pattern and trend analysis and systematic randomness can be used to position U.S. border security personnel and equipment effectively for interdiction, and in some circumstances the combined approach is competitive with perfect surveillance.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1211.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Technology Grant Helps Dallas Police Department Modernize Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1134z1.html</id>
   <published>Jan 19, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 19, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Dallas Police Department received a $5 million grant in 2006 to install laptops and video recorders in patrol cars and thus modernize its operations. RAND evaluated the initiative and found it to be generally successful, despite some implementation problems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1134z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Communities Foundation of Texas&apos;s Gift to the Dallas Police Department: The Caruth Police Institute&apos;s First Leadership Course</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1134z2.html</id>
   <published>Jan 18, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 18, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In 2006, the Communities Foundation of Texas allocated $10 million to the Dallas Police Department to establish the W. W. Caruth Jr. Police Institute. An evaluation of the institute&apos;s first course considered participants&apos; opinions of the course&apos;s impact on their approach to their jobs, their relationships with supervisors and subordinates, and their sense of solidarity with their coworkers.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1134z2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Save Money &amp;mdash; Hire Police</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/11/22/LAT.html</id>
   <published>Nov 22, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 22, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The high cost of crime to society suggests that adding police officers may give large cities a sizable return on their investments, write Greg Ridgeway and Paul Heaton.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/11/22/LAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cold-Case Investigations: An Analysis of Current Practices and Factors Associated with Successful Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR948.html</id>
   <published>Oct 26, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 26, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report discusses the status of cold-case investigations in the United States and examines factors associated with successful ones, reporting a survey of law enforcement agencies about their current practices for investigating cold cases and an analysis of four agencies&apos; files.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR948.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Will Police Forces Operate in 20 Years?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1102.html</id>
   <published>Oct 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Advances in technology are driving significant changes in day-to-day police operations, but criminals can employ the same technologies that police do. Therefore, the key to the future of policing is not technology, but the ways in which forces adapt it to their purposes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1102.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mitigating Corruption in Government Security Forces: The Role of Institutions, Incentives, and Personnel Management in Mexico</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR906.html</id>
   <published>Sep 2, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 2, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Mexico has undertaken reforms in recent years to professionalize its police. This report draws on the literature on corruption and personnel incentives and analyzes police reform in Mexico. It addresses the roots of corruption and the tools that could be used to mitigate it and provides an initial assessment of the reforms&apos; effectiveness. The results suggest some progress, though police corruption still remains high and more work is needed.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR906.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evidence-Based Approaches to Law Enforcement Recruitment and Hiring</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD281.html</id>
   <published>Aug 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The methods employed, as well as those recommended for future studies, are applicable to any law enforcement agency interested in attracting and identifying high-quality applicants more efficiently.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD281.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">L.A. Public Safety After Bratton</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2009/10/28/public-safety-after-bratton.html</id>
   <published>Aug 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Just days before the end of his tenure, Los Angeles Police Chief Bill Bratton joined Greg Ridgeway, director of the RAND Safety and Justice Program, in this dialogue about the effect of mounting constraints on city and state resources and the state of public safety in Los Angeles and California.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2009/10/28/public-safety-after-bratton.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Methods for Assessing Racially Biased Policing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1427.html</id>
   <published>Jul 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Discusses an array of methods that have been used to assess, using data on stops made by police officers, the existence or extent of racially biased policing.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1427.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Applying Labor Economics to Policing Management</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR838.html</id>
   <published>Jul 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">An innovative econometric approach developed by RAND Europe allows researchers to estimate crime rates and the number of police officers needed to control crime in Britain, and offers local governments the opportunity to consider how to save money on policing while still maintaining public safety. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR838.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Police Departments&apos; Post-9/11 Focus on Counterterrorism and Homeland Security Has Affected Their Capacity to Fight Crime</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/07/20/police-post-9-11-focus-counterterrorism-homeland-security.html</id>
   <published>Jul 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this July 2011 Congressional Briefing, Lois Davis discusses adjustments made by law enforcement agencies to strengthen their counterterrorism and homeland security capabilities, and the new funding challenges faced by police departments since 9/11.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/07/20/police-post-9-11-focus-counterterrorism-homeland-security.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">First Year Evaluation of the Caruth Police Institute at Dallas</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR851.html</id>
   <published>May 2, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 2, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In March 2009, the Dallas Police Department (DPD) began a unique partnership with two local universities, the University of North Texas and the University of Texas at Dallas: The Caruth Police Institute (CPI) provides officer training and serves as the DPD&apos;s research and problem-solving arm. This report examines the extent to which CPI is meeting its goals, obstacles to implementation, and how CPI has responded to these challenges.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR851.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Gays in the Military: Eventually, New Facts Conquer Old Taboos</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-04.html</id>
   <published>Apr 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This &lt;em&gt;RAND Review&lt;/em&gt; cover story describes RAND&apos;s research and analysis of sexual orientation and U.S. military personnel policy relating to the likely repeal of &apos;Don&apos;t Ask, Don&apos;t Tell.&apos;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Impact of Gun-Law Messaging on Gun Purchases</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1429.html</id>
   <published>Mar 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A public safety message aimed at improving gun law awareness was found to have an effect on new gun buyers&apos; behaviors, particularly in regards to reports of stolen guns, which more than doubled as a result.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1429.html" />
   
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