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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Lebanon</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/lebanon.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:53Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/lebanon.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Israeli Mistakes Against Hybrid Adversaries Serve as Cautionary Tale for U.S. Military</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1085.html</id>
   <published>Jan 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A review of recent Israeli military conflicts indicates the United States may be ill-prepared for &quot;hybrid&quot; warfare against state-sponsored adversaries who have a modicum of training and small force numbers, but possess advanced weapons and enough expertise to challenge the U.S. military.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1085.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Israeli Mistakes Against Hybrid Adversaries Serve as Cautionary Tale for U.S. Military</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/01/20.html</id>
   <published>Jan 19, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 19, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A review of recent Israeli military conflicts indicates the United States may be ill-prepared for &quot;hybrid&quot; warfare against state-sponsored adversaries who have a modicum of training and small force numbers, but possess advanced weapons and enough expertise to challenge the U.S. military.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/01/20.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Flawed Strategy, Not a &apos;Failure of Air Power,&apos; Led to Israel&apos;s Disappointing Performance in 2006 Lebanon War</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG835.html</id>
   <published>May 22, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 22, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Israel&apos;s disappointing performance in its war against Hezbollah in Lebanon in 2006 did not reflect a &quot;failure of air power,&quot; but rather a failure of Israel&apos;s political and military leaders to properly assess the enemy, set achievable goals, apply an effective strategy and adequately manage public expectations.</summary>
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 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Flawed Strategy, Not a &apos;Failure of Air Power,&apos; Led to Israel&apos;s Disappointing Performance in 2006 Lebanon War</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/05/23.html</id>
   <published>May 22, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 22, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Israel&apos;s disappointing performance in its war against Hezbollah in Lebanon in 2006 did not reflect a &quot;failure of air power,&quot; but rather a failure of Israel&apos;s political and military leaders to properly assess the enemy, set achievable goals, apply an effective strategy and adequately manage public expectations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/05/23.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Military Capabilities for Hybrid War: Insights from the Israel Defense Forces in Lebanon and Gaza</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP285.html</id>
   <published>Mar 17, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 17, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Israel Defense Forces have gained much experience against hybrid opponents &amp;mdash; Hezbollah and Hamas &amp;mdash; in recent conflicts in Lebanon and Gaza. The lessons from these experiences are relevant to understanding the capabilities the U.S. Army and the joint force will require in the future. Principal findings highlight the importance of combined arms fire and maneuver; precision, standoff fires; responsive air and artillery support; and heavy forces.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
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 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Lebanon Vote Tilts to the West</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/06/10/WT.html</id>
   <published>Jun 9, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 9, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The result of the June 7 parliamentary elections in Lebanon is a boon for the U.S., but it would be well-advised to play for the long term in Lebanon with a pragmatic policy that deals with the reality of Hezbollah&apos;s political power while continuing to strengthen moderate forces and national institutions, write Aram Nerguizian and Ghassan Schbley.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/06/10/WT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Living with the Outcome: Elections in Lebanon</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/06/05/GS.html</id>
   <published>Jun 4, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 4, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lebanon is scheduled to hold elections June 7, and the pro-Western political alliance favored by the United States may lose. If it does, the Obama Administration should not consider the result a triumph for Hezbollah, but a challenge, write Aram Nerguizian and Ghassan Schbley.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/06/05/GS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Implications for U.S. of the Saudi-Iranian Struggle for Influence in the Middle East</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG840.html</id>
   <published>Mar 16, 2009</published>
   <updated>Mar 16, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Saudi Arabia and Iran have long been rivals in the Middle East, but the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003 and the ongoing war in Iraq have increased tensions between the two states. This study analyzes the Saudi-Iranian struggle for influence in Iraq, the Persian Gulf, Lebanon and Palestine and its implications for U.S. interests.

&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG840.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Facing Human Capital Challenges of the 21st Century: Education and Labor Market Initiatives in Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates: Executive Summary</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG786z1.html</id>
   <published>Dec 21, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 21, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Summarizes the education and labor market initiatives implemented or under way in four countries in the Arab region &amp;mdash; Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates &amp;mdash; to address the human resource issues they each face as they prepare their countries for a place in the 21st century global economy. Together, these countries highlight the variety of challenges faced by countries in the region and responses to those challenges.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG786z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Addressing Human Capital Challenges: Assessing the Experiences of Four Countries in the Arab Region (Arabic Version)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9383z1-1.html</id>
   <published>Nov 2, 2008</published>
   <updated>Nov 2, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This research brief describes an analysis of the reform efforts of four Arab region nations (Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates) in response to human capital challenges they face in preparing their people to work in a global environment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9383z1-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Four Countries in the Middle East Face the Human Capital Challenges of the 21st Century</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG786.html</id>
   <published>Oct 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Oct 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Education and labor market initiatives are under way in four Arab nations -- Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates -- to address the challenges of developing the human capital of their populations for the 21st century global economy, though better evaluation of the implemented reforms will be needed to determine their efficacy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG786.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Addressing Human Capital Challenges: Assessing the Experiences of Four Countries in the Arab Region (Arabic Version)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9383z1.html</id>
   <published>Oct 12, 2008</published>
   <updated>Oct 12, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This research brief describes an analysis of the reform efforts of four Arab region nations (Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates) in response to human capital challenges they face in preparing their people to work in a global environment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9383z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Addressing Human Capital Challenges: Assessing the Experiences of Four Countries in the Arab Region</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9383.html</id>
   <published>Oct 11, 2008</published>
   <updated>Oct 11, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This research brief describes an analysis of the reform efforts of four Arab region nations (Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates) in response to human capital challenges they face in preparing their people to work in a global environment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9383.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hezbollah&apos;s Armory Up for Debate</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/06/12/UPI.html</id>
   <published>Jun 18, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jun 18, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hezbollah&apos;s recent flexing of its muscles in Lebanon may well lead to an unintended effect: the long-overdue disarming of the militant group, write Theodore W. Karasik and Ghassan Schbley.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/06/12/UPI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Time is Right to Bring Hezbollah to Negotiating Table</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/06/06/IHT.html</id>
   <published>Jun 9, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jun 9, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The U.S. should capitalize on current Lebanese anti-Hezbollah sentiment and push Israel to address Hezbollah&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;four bleeding wounds&amp;rdquo; in order to advance global diplomatic pressure on the group to disarm.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/06/06/IHT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Mideast Setbacks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/09/01/UPI.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2006</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: U.S. Mideast Setbacks, in United Press International.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/09/01/UPI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Lebanon&apos;s Sectarian Aftershocks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/08/08/UPI.html</id>
   <published>Aug 8, 2006</published>
   <updated>Aug 8, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Lebanon&apos;s Sectarian Aftershocks, in United Press International.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/08/08/UPI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Bombing Boon...</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/07/30/WT.html</id>
   <published>Jul 30, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jul 30, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Bombing Boon... in the Washington Times.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/07/30/WT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Getting the Hostages Out: Who Turns the Key?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7647.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1989</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1989</updated>
   <summary type="html">Examines the information current at the time about the seven American hostages held in Lebanon. The author discusses the identity and nature of the captors, and then focuses on the degree to which Iran can influence or control them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7647.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. policy options to the hostage crisis in Lebanon</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7585.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1988</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1988</updated>
   <summary type="html">The execution of American hostage Lt. Col.  William Higgins has again underscored the power that a handful of Middle Eastern terrorists holds over the United States. The legacy of one presidency destroyed by its inability to free American diplomats h...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7585.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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