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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Markets</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/markets.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T20:51:57Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/markets.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/markets.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Would the Affordable Care Act Lead to Reductions in Employer-Sponsored Coverage?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/05/would-the-affordable-care-act-lead-to-reductions-in.html</id>
   <published>May 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">As the U.S. Supreme Court considers the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act&apos;s (ACA) individual mandate, one of the questions being debated is what effect the mandate would have on employer-sponsored health insurance coverage. A factor to consider in this is the effect the ACA would have on small businesses, which employ the majority of America&apos;s private-sector workforce.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/05/would-the-affordable-care-act-lead-to-reductions-in.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Impacts of Rising Health Care Costs on Families with Employment-Based Private Insurance: A National Analysis with State Fixed Effects</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120063.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Rising health costs reduce employment-based private insurance availability and enrollment, and the financial protection provided by it, especially for middle-class families.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120063.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Take-up of Public Insurance and Crowd-Out of Private Insurance Under Recent CHIP Expansions to Higher Income Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120099.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The CHIP expansions to children in higher income families were associated with limited uptake of public coverage.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120099.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do Disability Benefits Discourage Work?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_briefs/WB111-1.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is intended to replace lost income for people suffering from a disability that is likely to cause substantial long-term losses in earnings. This study examines the work history of SSDI applicants to determine whether receipt of SSDI benefits discourages beneficiaries from working, and how this effect varies by level of impairment.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_briefs/WB111-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Would Changing SSDI Program Rules Induce Entry? </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/induced-entry.html</id>
   <published>Sep 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Changing the Social Security Disability Insurance program rules could reduce caseload costs by encouraging a return to work, but it could also create unintended consequences by inducing more workers to apply for benefits.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/induced-entry.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Translational Research and Knowledge in agriculture and food production</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR986.html</id>
   <published>Sep 11, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 11, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report considers how translational research and knowledge exchange can be enhanced throughout the food and agricultural value chain so that best use is made of public and private investment in research and knowledge generation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR986.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Number of Mexican Immigrants Returning Home Dropped During Latest Recession</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/07/13.html</id>
   <published>Jul 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Fewer Mexican immigrants returned home from the United States during 2008 and 2009 than in the two years prior to the start of the recession, a finding that contradicts the notion that the economic downturn has hastened return migration to Mexico.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/07/13.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Partners with BPS-Statistics Indonesia to Offer Translated Survey Data</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/bps.html</id>
   <published>Jun 9, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 9, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The RAND Indonesia Data Core is an online digital library of Indonesian data surveys and documentation with Indonesian originals and English translations. Surveys cover socieconomic status, the labor force, small and large businesses, households, and urban and rural prices.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/bps.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Might bin Laden&apos;s Demise Affect Business?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/05/25/GS.html</id>
   <published>May 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Given how markets are responding thus far, Osama Bin Laden&apos;s death is likely to have a modestly positive and buoyant effect on equity markets, writes Charles Wolf, Jr.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/05/25/GS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Responding to Convergence: Different approaches for Telecommunication regulators</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR700.html</id>
   <published>May 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report describes the phenomenon of convergence in communications and audiovisual content markets and determines its impact on regulations and market governance. It draws useful lessons from approaches applied in the U.S., U.K., and South Korea.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR700.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Identifying the Aggregate Productivity Effects of Entry and Size Restrictions: An Empirical Analysis of License Reform in India</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100274.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper proposes a simple methodology that empirically identifies the separate effects of entry and size restrictions on aggregate productivity, and uses it to analyse the impact of a policy reform in India.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100274.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Targeted Help on Skills and Training Is a &apos;Win-Win&apos; for European Policymakers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1068.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The economic crisis of 2008 undid much of Europe&apos;s progress in employment and economic growth over the previous 20 years. A RAND Europe study proposes that European institutions should focus on policies that support the most vulnerable groups in society in order to grow employment and reduce income inequality.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1068.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How can Europe promote labour force participation and reduce income inequality?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9578.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Improving labour force participation and reducing income inequality require social investment in the groups at risk. This study identifies challenges and suggests ideas for policymakers to improve the situation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9578.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Targeted Help on Skills and Training Is a &apos;Win-Win&apos; for European Policymakers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/20.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">European institutions should focus on policies that support the most vulnerable groups in society in order to grow employment and reduce income inequality.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/20.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is a Dream Deferred a Dream Denied? Evidence from a Mexican College Lottery</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/dream-deferred.html</id>
   <published>Mar 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The standard model of educational decisions predicts no (or minimal) effects of deferral on educational attainment, but this model may not tell the whole story. A study of those who were not accepted by lottery to a Mexican college shows that labor market effects must also be considered.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/dream-deferred.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Linkages in World Financial Markets</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP317.html</id>
   <published>Mar 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assessing the full consequences of the global financial crisis that began in the summer of 2007 will require years, but it is possible now to examine how short-term linkages in different financial markets have changed since the onset of the crisis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP317.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Impact of Gun-Law Messaging on Gun Purchases</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1429.html</id>
   <published>Mar 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A public safety message aimed at improving gun law awareness was found to have an effect on new gun buyers&apos; behaviors, particularly in regards to reports of stolen guns, which more than doubled as a result.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1429.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing the impacts of Revising the Tobacco Products Directive: Study to support a DG SANCO Impact Assessment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR823.html</id>
   <published>Mar 8, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 8, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In order to inform the European Commission&apos;s formal Impact Assessment for a revision to the Tobacco Products Directive, this study provides an overview of evidence for tobacco product regulation and an analysis of health and economic implications.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR823.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Do Labor Market Shocks Affect the Timing of Social Security Benefit Claims?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/labor-market-shocks-ssdi-claims.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Many displaced workers suffer near-permanent losses in earnings capacity, especially during economic downturns. Understanding the relationship between labor market shocks and the decision to claim disability or retirement benefits can help policymakers prepare for future recessions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/labor-market-shocks-ssdi-claims.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Center for Disability Research Seeks to Understand Social and Economic Causes, Effects of Disability</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr.html</id>
   <published>Jan 21, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 21, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The RAND Center for Disability Research aims to better understand the social and economic causes and consequences of disability. Research themes include examining the roles of employers, health-care markets, knowledge networks, and social insurance programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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