Medical Care

RAND advances understanding of health and health behaviors and examines how the organization and financing of care affect costs, quality, and access. RAND's body of research—conducted primarily through the RAND Health division—includes innovative studies of health insurance, health care reform, health information technology, and women's health, as well as topical concerns such as obesity, complementary and alternative medicine, and PTSD in veterans and survivors of catastrophe.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; Center for Military Health Policy Research; RAND Europe; RAND Drug Policy Research Center; RAND Law, Business, and Regulation; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute

Featured at RAND

How Will Eliminating the Individual Mandate Affect Health Coverage and Premium Costs?

The individual mandate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) requires that most Americans either obtain health coverage or pay an annual fine. How much will overturning the individual mandate affect costs and coverage?

All Items (6374)

EVENT

A RAND Policy Forum to Focus on Integrative Medicine — Jul 18, 2012

A panel discussion about integrative medicine will include Ian Coulter of the RAND Corporation, Wayne Jonas of the Samueli Institute, and David Eisenberg of Harvard Medical School's Brigham and Women's Hospital.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Global Dimensions of Public Health Preparedness and Implications for US Action — Jun 1, 2012

This study suggests four timely US actions to address today's competing realities of globalization and economic austerity: raise awareness among clinicians and local health departments; capture and share exemplary disaster management practices across countries; ensure that US global health investments are effective, efficient, and sustainable; and think globally while acting locally to enhance US health security.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Influence of Peers and Friends on Children's and Adolescents' Eating and Activity Behaviors — Jun 1, 2012

In this article, we synthesize the empirical literature on the influence of peers and friends on youth's eating and physical activity.

COMMENTARY

Medical Records Immune to Tornado in Joplin, Mo. — May 23, 2012

Across the country, electronic medical records, designed first and foremost to make health care delivery safer and more efficient, are proving valuable when disaster strikes, write Mahshid Abir and Art Kellermann.

COMMENTARY

What's on the Menu? A Status Quo That Needs to Change — May 23, 2012

If we want to make progress on the now-global obesity epidemic, we must challenge the status quo and make unhealthy food the new tobacco, writes Helen Wu.

BLOG

Attempts by States to Save Money by Locking Medicaid Enrollees out of the ED Are Likely to Backfire — May 21, 2012

A better solution than restricting emergency department use by Medicaid enrollees is to reverse what for many years has been a trend of shrinking access to primary care for Medicaid beneficiaries.

BLOG

Webcast: Getting to Outcomes in Underage Drinking Prevention — May 21, 2012

In honor of National Underage Drinking Prevention Day, there will be a live, interactive webcast today (May 21) about successful approaches and resources to prevent underage drinking. The issue of underage drinking may sometimes be overshadowed by other forms of substance use, but it remains a steady and significant problem in the United States.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Some Menus of U.S. Sit-down Chain Restaurants Are as Unhealthy as Fast Food — May 21, 2012

A review of menu nutrition information in U.S. sit-down chain restaurants found that 96 percent of main entrées exceeded the daily limits for calories, sodium, fat, and saturated fat recommended by the USDA.

REPORT

A Prototype Knowledge-Sharing Service for Clinical Decision Support Artifacts — May 17, 2012

This report, by researchers from Partners HealthCare and the RAND Corporation, primarily describes the work associated with Task 4.8 of the Advancing Clinical Decision Support effort, a project intended to accelerate the effective use of computer-based clinical decision support (CDS) interventions to facilitate evidence-based clinical practice. Twenty-two CDS artifacts and 16 value sets were developed that cover the five CDS intervention…

COMMENTARY

Emergency Departments, Medicaid Costs, and Access to Primary Care—Understanding the Link — May 16, 2012

The fact that many ED (emergency department) visits could be managed in primary care settings does not mean that such care is available, write Arthur L. Kellermann and Robin M. Weinick.

RESEARCH BRIEF

A Shot in the Arm for Adult Vaccination — May 16, 2012

Vaccine-preventable diseases take a heavy toll on U.S. adults despite the widespread availability of vaccines. Office-based providers can do more to promote adult vaccinations but need clearer guidance and a better business case to offer them.

MULTIMEDIA

Remaking a School System in the Wake of Natural Disaster — May 15, 2012

In this Resilient Communities podcast, Jennifer Steele discusses the differences in policies and practices between charter and traditional schools in New Orleans, where charter-based reform spread in the wake of Hurricane Katrina.

COMMENTARY

Celebrating Birth Control on Mother's Day? Not as Counterintuitive as It Sounds — May 11, 2012

Reliable birth control contributed to economic development by reducing women's risk of dropping out of school associated with early childbearing and high fertility rates, contributing in turn to increases in women's labor force participation, the continuity of their careers, and the standard of living of women, children and families, writes Chloe Bird.

PERIODICAL

Eliminating Individual Mandate Would Decrease Coverage, Increase Spending — May 11, 2012

If the individual mandate requiring all Americans to have health insurance were eliminated, it would sharply reduce the number of people gaining coverage and slightly increase the cost for those who do buy policies through the new insurance exchanges.

PERIODICAL

Calls of Duty: America Weighs Its Obligations to Veterans and Their Families — May 11, 2012

Ten RAND authors highlight seven ways in which the United States can help to ensure that veterans and their families receive health care, employment and education opportunities, and other benefits.

REPORT

Postmenopausal osteoporosis management: A review of the evidence to inform the development of quality indicators — May 9, 2012

The report work aims to inform the development of quality indicators for postmenopausal osteoporosis management in Europe.

REPORT

Allowances for Spinal Hardware under California’s Official Medical Fee Schedule: Issues and Options — May 9, 2012

Testimony presented before the California State Senate Labor and Industrial Relations Committee on May 9, 2012.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Probiotics Can Reduce Risk of Diarrhea Caused by Antibiotics — May 8, 2012

Probiotics are believed to improve health by maintaining a normal balance of microorganisms in the human intestines. Evidence shows that they can reduce the risk of developing diarrhea, which is a common side effect of taking antibiotics.

NEWS RELEASE

Probiotics Can Reduce Risk of Diarrhea Caused by Antibiotics — May 8, 2012

Probiotics are believed to improve health by maintaining a normal balance of microorganisms in the human intestines. Evidence shows that they can reduce the risk of developing diarrhea, which is a common side effect of taking antibiotics.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Expanding Consumer-Directed Health Plans Could Help Cut Overall Health Care Spending — May 7, 2012

If consumer-directed health plans grow to account for half of all employer-sponsored insurance in the United States, health costs could drop by $57 billion annually—about 4 percent of all health care spending among the nonelderly.

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