Medical Professionals

Medical professionals include doctors, nurses, hospice workers, emergency medical technicians, and other trained caregivers. RAND research has analyzed retention and job satisfaction among medical professionals, examined civilian and military health care education and training, and explored the impact of the many policies that affect physicians' and nurses' duties and performance.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe; RAND Arroyo Center; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE

All Items (459)

Journal Article

Meta-analysis: Effect of Interactive Communication Between Collaborating Primary Care Physicians and Specialists — Jan 1, 2010

Assesses the effects of interactive communication between collaborating primary care physicians and key specialists on outcomes for patients receiving ambulatory care.

Journal Article

Reliability of Patient Responses in Pay for Performance Schemes: Analysis of National General Practitioner Patient Survey Data in England — Oct 24, 2009

Assess the robustness of patient responses to a new national survey of patient experience as a basis for providing financial incentives to doctors.

Report

National Evaluation of the Demonstration to Improve the Recruitment and Retention of the Direct Service Community Workforce — Oct 21, 2009

Evaluates ten demonstrations to increase recruitment and retention among direct service workers -- workers who provide personal assistance or nonmedical services to people who need help with activities of daily living.

Report

Physician Pay for Performance — Oct 12, 2009

This document explores how physician pay for performance (P4P) programs would affect health system performance along nine dimensions.

News Release

Strategies Outlined to Test New Payment Models for Health Care — Sep 29, 2009

A new RAND study outlines methods that might be used to test a novel payment system for medical care that would provide doctors, hospitals and other health providers a set fee for treating an ailment such as hip replacement surgery.

Research Brief

Using Civilian Facilities to Maintain Military Medical Skills — Aug 25, 2009

To maintain relevant medical skills, some military medical personnel stationed at military treatment facilities could be stationed in civilian emergency rooms and trauma centers, where cases more closely resemble those found during deployment.

Research Brief

Enhancing Interoperability Among Enlisted Medical Personnel in the U.S. Military: A Case Study of Military Surgical Technologists — May 21, 2009

Air Force, Army, and Navy training programs for enlisted medical personnel are being consolidated to increase interoperability. A RAND methodology defines standards of practice across services and evaluates options for obtaining qualified personnel.

News Release

Limiting Work Hours for Medical Residents Could Cost Hospitals $1.6 Billion Annually — May 20, 2009

New recommendations to limit the fatigue and workload of medical residents could cost the nation's teaching hospitals about $1.6 billion annually. These measures' effectiveness at preventing medical errors and patient harm is unknown and would not mitigate their high net costs to the hospitals.

Report

International Comparison of Ten Medical Regulatory Systems: Egypt, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, South Africa and Spain — May 18, 2009

This study was commissioned by the UK General Medical Council (GMC) to provide an evidence base on the systems of medical regulation in place in the countries of origin of doctors seeking to enter the UK and obtain registration to practise.

Report

Air Force Physician and Dentist Multiyear Special Pay: Current Status and Potential Reforms — May 6, 2009

Discusses the tendencies of Air Force physicians and dentists to accept Multiyear Special Pay.

Journal Article

Views of Mental Health Care Consumers on Public Reporting of Information on Provider Performance — May 1, 2009

This qualitative study examined consumer preferences regarding the content and use of provider performance data and other provider information to aid in consumers' decision making.

News Release

Drug Education Also Helps Curb Risky Sexual Behavior — Apr 29, 2009

School-based drug education programs for adolescents can have a long-term positive impact on sexual behavior in addition to curbing substance abuse.

News Release

Pay-For-Performance for Medical Groups Stimulates Changes in Practice — Mar 11, 2009

A large group of California physicians given financial incentives to improve the quality of medical care have begun to embrace an array of changes important to advancing quality.

Journal Article

Pay-For-Performance for Medical Groups Stimulates Changes in Practice — Mar 10, 2009

A large group of California physicians given financial incentives to improve the quality of medical care have begun to embrace an array of changes important to advancing quality.

Report

Enhancing Interoperability Among Enlisted Medical Personnel: A Case Study of Military Surgical Technologists — Feb 26, 2009

A methodology is outlined for defining a common standard of practice that can be applied to the surgical technologist specialty -- or any other medical specialty -- with the goal of consolidating training for enlisted military personnel across services.

Journal Article

Pay for Performance in the Hospital Setting: What Is the State of the Evidence? — Jan 15, 2009

More than 40 private sector hospital pay-for-performance (P4P) programs now exist, and Congress is considering initiating a Medicare hospital P4P program. Given the growing interest in hospital P4P, this systematic review of the literature examines the current state of knowledge about the effect of P4P on clinical process measures, patient outcomes and experience, safety, and resource utilization.

Journal Article

Health Care Provider's Motivation to Improve Communication Skills — Jan 1, 2009

This study describes the development of a self-report measure of providers' motivation to improve their communication skills that can be used to assess physician readiness for interventions as well as help to evaluate outcomes of QI projects.

Journal Article

Older People's Experiences of Patient-Centered Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Qualitative Study — Jan 1, 2009

Older adults with chronic pain vary in their willingness to be involved in their treatment decisions. Many frequently participate in decisions about their pain treatment by asking for or refusing specific treatments, demanding quality care, or operating outside of the patient-provider relationship to manage pain on their own. However, others prefer to let their provider make the decisions. In either case, having a mutually respectful patient-provider relationship is important to this population.

Journal Article

A National View of Workplace Injuries in Nursing Homes — Jan 1, 2009

Data from a large sample of nursing homes were used to examine the cross-sectional association between workplace injuries and organizational factors, caregiver staffing levels, and quality.