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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Medical Professionals</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/medical-professionals.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:16:36Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/medical-professionals.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/medical-professionals.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Shot in the Arm for Adult Vaccination</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9667.html</id>
   <published>May 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Vaccine-preventable diseases take a heavy toll on U.S. adults despite the widespread availability of vaccines. Office-based providers can do more to promote adult vaccinations but need clearer guidance and a better business case to offer them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9667.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Registered Nurse Labor Supply and the Recession: Are We in a Bubble?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120097.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The substantial expansion in the RN workforce between 2005 and 2010 is largely a temporary bubble that is likely to burst between 2010 and 2015 as the unemployment rate falls.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120097.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Eliminating Discretionary Use of Anesthesia Providers During Gastroenterology Procedures Could Generate $1.1 Billion in Savings per Year</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9648.html</id>
   <published>Mar 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The use of dedicated anesthesia providers for routine gastroenterology (GI) procedures is seen as medically justifiable only for high-risk patients. Eliminating these services for low-risk patients could generate $1.1 billion in savings per year.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9648.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Use of Anesthesia Providers During Gastroenterology Procedures Has Increased Rapidly, but May Be Unneeded</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120073.html</id>
   <published>Mar 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The use of dedicated anesthesia providers for routine gastroenterology (GI) procedures is seen as medically justifiable only for high-risk patients. Eliminating these services for low-risk patients could generate $1.1 billion in savings per year.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120073.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Use of Anesthesia Providers During Gastroenterology Procedures Has Increased Rapidly, but May Be Unneeded</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/20.html</id>
   <published>Mar 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Use of anesthesia providers to monitor sedation during screening colonoscopies and other outpatient gastroenterology procedures more than doubled from 2003 to 2009 in the United States, with most of the increase among low-risk patients who may not need this service.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/20.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving the Professional Development System for California&apos;s Early Child Education Workforce</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1188.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">California has taken steps to implement components of a comprehensive professional development system for its early child education workforce. However, further advances are needed and more information is required to identify possible inefficiencies in the current system. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1188.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Use of Early Care and Education by California Families</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP356.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Uses two sources of representative data, the 2005 National Household Education Survey and the 2007 RAND California Preschool Study, to describe child care and early learning arrangements for the approximately 2.8 million California children ages 0 to 5 who are younger than the age at which they would enter kindergarten.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP356.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Advancing the Professional Development System for California&apos;s Early Care and Education Workforce</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9638.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Offers recommendations for improving the education and training of California&apos;s early childhood workforce.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9638.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Promoting Vaccines in Office-Based Medical Settings Is Needed to Boost Adult Immunization Rates</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/01/11.html</id>
   <published>Jan 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Promoting immunizations as a part of routine office-based medical practice is needed to improve adult vaccination rates, a highly effective way to curb the spread of diseases across communities, prevent needless illness and deaths, and lower health care costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/01/11.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Promoting Vaccines in Office-Based Medical Settings Is Needed to Boost Adult Immunization Rates</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1169.html</id>
   <published>Jan 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Promoting immunizations as a part of routine office-based medical practice is needed to improve adult vaccination rates, a highly effective way to curb the spread of diseases across communities, prevent needless illness and deaths, and lower health care costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1169.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Influence of Integrated Electronic Medical Records and Computerized Nursing Notes on Nurses&apos; Time Spent in Documentation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120062.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">With or without electronic charting options, nurses spend about 19% of their time completing documentation, compared with all other categories of care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120062.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Will the NP Workforce Grow in the Future? New Forecasts and Implications for Healthcare</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120058.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The nurse practitioner (NP) workforce in the United States is expected to grow dramatically by 2025, easing concerns about a potential looming nursing shortage and suggesting that NPs will fill a substantial amount of future need for care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120058.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Online Guide Helps Health Organizations Adopt Electronic Health Records</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/12/14.html</id>
   <published>Dec 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A new online tool, called the &quot;Unintended Consequences Guide,&quot; is available from the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to help hospitals and other health care organizations anticipate, avoid, and address problems that can occur when adopting and using electronic health records.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/12/14.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Does Health Reform Affect the Health Care Workforce? Lessons from Massachusetts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9635.html</id>
   <published>Dec 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Since Massachusetts enacted health reform legislation in 2006, health care employment in the state has grown more rapidly than in the rest of the United States, primarily in administrative positions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9635.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">More Young People Are Becoming Nurses; Trend May Help Ease Future Nursing Shortage</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100272.html</id>
   <published>Dec 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The number of people aged 23 to 26&amp;mdash;primarily women&amp;mdash;who became registered nurses increased by 62 percent from 2002 to 2009, approaching numbers not seen since the mid-1980s. This trend should ease some of the concern about a looming nursing shortage in the United States.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100272.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">More Young People Are Becoming Nurses; Trend May Help Ease Future Nursing Shortage</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/12/05.html</id>
   <published>Dec 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The number of people aged 23 to 26&amp;mdash;primarily women&amp;mdash;who became registered nurses increased by 62 percent from 2002 to 2009, approaching numbers not seen since the mid-1980s. This trend should ease some of the concern about a looming nursing shortage in the United States.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/12/05.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Physician Prescribing Behavior and Its Impact on Patient-Level Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100291.html</id>
   <published>Dec 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Physicians prescribe more broadly than commonly perceived. Though narrow prescribers are more likely to prescribe highly advertised drugs, few physicians prescribe these drugs exclusively. Narrow prescribing has modest effects on medication adherence and out-of-pocket costs in some classes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100291.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Developing Interdisciplinary Centers in Aging: Learning from the RAND/Hartford Building Interdisciplinary Geriatric Health Care Research Centers Initiative</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100187.html</id>
   <published>Sep 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Building Interdisciplinary Geriatric Health Care Research Centers initiative created centers that brought together individuals from a wide range of disciplines and helped them collaborate to develop new projects or build on existing efforts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100187.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Most Physicians Will Face Malpractice Claims, But Risk of Making Payment Is Low</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9610.html</id>
   <published>Sep 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The most comprehensive analysis of the risk of malpractice claims by physician specialty in more than two decades finds that U.S. physicians have a greater than 75% career-long risk of facing litigation. In some specialties, doctors can be virtually certain of a lawsuit over the course of their careers. However, the vast majority of those claims will not result in payment to a plaintiff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9610.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Care Reform and the Health Care Workforce &amp;mdash; The Massachusetts Experience</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100185.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Analysis of the Massachusetts Health Care Reform Plan suggests national health care reform may require larger numbers of support personnel, rather than requiring greater numbers of physicians and nurses themselves.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100185.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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