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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Medicare Part D</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/medicare-part-d.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:59Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/medicare-part-d.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/medicare-part-d.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Planning for an Aging Nation: New Estimates to Inform Policy Analysis for Senior Health</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD293.html</id>
   <published>Apr 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides insights into the costs and challenges of providing health care to the elderly population.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD293.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Sources of Regional Variation in Medicare Part D Drug Spending</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120031.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Regional variation in Medicare Part D spending for prescription drugs results largely from differences in the cost of drugs selected rather than prescription volume.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120031.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Matched Survey and Administrative Data to Estimate Eligibility for Medicare Part D Low Income Subsidy Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000174.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article uses matched survey and administrative data to estimate, as of 2006, the size of the population eligible for the Low-Income Subsidy (LIS), which was designed to provide &amp;quot;extra help&amp;quot; with premiums, deductibles, and copayments for Medicare Part D beneficiaries with low income and limited assets.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000174.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prescription Drug Cost Sharing: A Powerful Policy Lever to Use with Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9474.html</id>
   <published>Oct 21, 2009</published>
   <updated>Oct 21, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Describes the effects that prescription drug cost sharing has on drug spending, compliance with drug therapy, patient health, and overall health care costs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9474.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Essays on Government Policy and Pharmaceutical Innovation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD248.html</id>
   <published>Sep 23, 2009</published>
   <updated>Sep 23, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Investigates two mechanisms by which governments may influence pharmaceutical research and development priorities: (1) public funding for life sciences research; and (2) prescription drug insurance, as in Medicare Part D.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD248.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Medicare Prescription Benefit Program Has Exceeded Expectations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/08/24.html</id>
   <published>Aug 24, 2009</published>
   <updated>Aug 24, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The program created to provide Medicare recipients with prescription drug benefits exceeded expectations during its first two years, extending pharmacy coverage to most seniors while reducing their overall spending on drugs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/08/24.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Medicare Prescription Benefit Program Has Exceeded Expectations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090812.html</id>
   <published>Aug 23, 2009</published>
   <updated>Aug 23, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The program created to provide Medicare recipients with prescription drug benefits exceeded expectations during its first two years, extending pharmacy coverage to most seniors while reducing their overall spending on drugs.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090812.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Questionable Estimates of Eligibility for Low-Income Subsidies Under Medicare Part D</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR686.html</id>
   <published>Jul 23, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jul 23, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">In 2003, Congress added a prescription drug benefit to the Medicare program known as Part D and a Low-Income Subsidy (LIS) for some Part D beneficiaries. About 29 percent were eligible for the LIS in 2006 but there is considerable uncertainty around this estimate.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR686.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Preserving Health among Vulnerable Populations: Three Essays</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD245.html</id>
   <published>Jun 23, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 23, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This dissertation consists of three stand-alone essays that focus on the economics of preserving health among vulnerable population, specifically chronic ill and elderly population.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD245.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Insurer Bargaining and Negotiated Drug Prices in Medicare Part D</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090916.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors test whether insurers that experience larger enrollment increases due to Medicare Part D negotiate lower drug prices with pharmacies. Overall, the authors find that 100,000 additional insureds lead to 2.5-percent lower pharmacy prices negotiated by the insurer, and 5-percent reductions in pharmacy profits earned on prescriptions filled by enrollees of that insurer.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090916.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Psychometric Properties of an Instrument to Assess Medicare Beneficiaries&apos; Prescription Drug Plan Experiences</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090325.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Using data from 335,249 Medicare beneficiaries who responded to the 2007 Medicare Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) survey, along with data from 22 cognitive interviews, the authors investigated the reliability and validity of an instrument designed to assess beneficiaries&apos; experiences with their prescription drug plans.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090325.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Strategies for Identifying and Channeling Patients for Depression Care Management</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080828.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A multi-pronged effort composed of mail screening (using the PHQ-2), self-reported antidepressant use, and claims diagnoses of depression may capture the greatest number of chronically ill Medicare enrollees with possible depression.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080828.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Identifying Widely Covered Drugs and Drug Coverage Variation Among Medicare Part D Formularies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070618.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Clinicians can find it difficult to know which drugs are covered for their Medicare patients because formularies vary widely among Medicare Part D plans and many states have 50 or more such plans.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070618.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prescription Drug Coverage and Elderly Medicare Spending</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070912.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The introduction of Medicare Part D has generated interest in the cost of providing drug coverage to the elderly.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070912.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Geoffrey F. Joyce</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/j/joyce_geoffrey_f.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Codirector, UCLA/RAND Health Services Research Training Program&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in economics, City University of New York; M.P.P., University of Michigan; B.A., Connecticut College</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/j/joyce_geoffrey_f.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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