Mental Disorders

Many diseases, injuries, and maladies are associated with psychological or physical impairment that affect mental health. RAND research covers a broad range of mental health and illness topics, including autism spectrum disorders, teen depression, disparities in mental health care, and post-traumatic stress (PTSD) among military veterans and survivors of natural disasters.

Research conducted by: RAND Health

Featured at RAND

Shifting the Burden of Mental Health Care: Helping Families

In our national conversation on mental health, we should remember the role of families when thinking about treatment and ensure that our policies open up opportunities to support parents, siblings and relatives, and enhance their capacity for care, writes Ramya Chari.

All Items (851)

Report

Providing for the Casualties of War: The American Experience Through World War II — Apr 29, 2013

This history looks at how humanity has cared for its war casualties and veterans, from ancient times through the aftermath of World War II.

Report

The Monetary Costs of Dementia in the United States — Apr 24, 2013

an elderly woman with a caretaker

Identifying the costs of dementia is challenging because persons who have it are likely to have co-existing chronic health problems, making isolating the costs among other costs difficult. Also, it is unclear how to attribute a monetary cost to informal caregiving.

Journal Article

California's Historic Effort to Reduce the Stigma of Mental Illness: The Mental Health Services Act — Apr 24, 2013

In a historic effort to reduce the stigma of mental illness, California voters approved the Mental Health Services Act in 2004.

News Release

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer.

Journal Article

How Much Does "How Much" Matter? Assessing the Relationship Between Children's Lifetime Exposure to Violence and Trauma Symptoms, Behavior Problems, and Parenting Stress — Apr 1, 2013

The study explores whether and how lifetime violence exposure is related to a set of negative symptoms: child internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, child trauma symptoms, and parenting stress.

Report

Helping Families Raise Healthy Children — Mar 19, 2013

parent with happy child

Simultaneous developmental delays among young children and depression among parents can create serious challenges for many families. However, results from the Helping Families Raise Healthy Children initiative suggest that aligning early intervention and behavioral health systems can help.

Research Brief

Improving Cross-System Care for Parental Depression and Early Childhood Developmental Delays — Mar 19, 2013

The Helping Families Raise Healthy Children initiative addressed depression among parents of children with early childhood developmental delays, aligning the early intervention and behavioral health systems with a focus on relationship-based care.

News Release

Military Caregivers Aid Injured Warriors, but Little Is Known About Their Needs — Mar 7, 2013

Spouses, family members, and others who provide informal care to U.S. military members after they return home from conflict often toil long hours with little support, putting them at risk for physical, emotional, and financial harm.

Report

Military Caregivers Aid Injured Warriors, but Little Is Known About Their Needs — Mar 7, 2013

Spouses, family members, and others who provide informal care to U.S. military members after they return home from conflict often toil long hours with little support, putting them at risk for physical, emotional, and financial harm.

Journal Article

Race and Beliefs About Mental Health Treatment Among Anxious Primary Care Patients — Mar 1, 2013

There are large racial disparities in the use of mental health care. But they are not explained by different treatment preferences across ethnic and racial groups.

Journal Article

Using Patient-Facing Kiosks to Support Quality Improvement at Mental Health Clinics — Mar 1, 2013

Patients used kiosks in mental health clinics to provide routine data on clinical status and treatments. The data were used to improve quality of care.

Content

Children's Exposure to Violence: Frequency May Not Be the Best Predictor of Negative Symptoms — Feb 4, 2013

sad girl

Whether at home, at school, or in the community, exposure to violence raises concerns about not just the potential for physical harm, but also the longer-term developmental and mental health risks for children.

Journal Article

Does a Quality Improvement Intervention for Anxiety Result in Differential Outcomes for Lower-Income Patients? — Feb 1, 2013

The authors examined the effects of a collaborative care intervention for anxiety disorders in primary care on lower-income participants relative to those with higher incomes.

Commentary

Can Improved Mental Health Care Prevent Gun Crimes? The Truth Is, We Don't Know — Jan 17, 2013

If policymakers and the public expect the mental health community to play a significant role in preventing future incidents like Newtown, the mental health research agenda must become a higher national priority in future federal funding decisions, writes Terry Schell.

Content

Healing After the Sandy Hook Tragedy — Jan 3, 2013

backpack school bus

Nothing can reverse the disaster at Sandy Hook Elementary School and return the victims to their families. But research can guide the community toward recovery—and may help prevent future tragedies.

Journal Article

Mental Health Treatment Experiences of U.S. Service Members Previously Deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan — Jan 1, 2013

This study examined the mental health treatment experiences of active-duty U.S. service members who received treatment from primary care or specialty mental health providers.

Journal Article

Did the Ugly Duckling Have PTSD? Bullying, Its Effects, and the Role of Pediatricians — Jan 1, 2013

Clinicians have a role to play not only in monitoring their own actions when counseling children with stigmatized characteristics, but also in helping other adults, especially parents, to recognize and address their own aggressive and bullying behaviors.

Journal Article

Effects of Pain and Prescription Opioid Use on Outcomes in a Collaborative Care Intervention for Anxiety — Jan 1, 2013

Anxious patients with pain benefit as much as those without pain from cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication treatment.

Journal Article

International Comparative Performance of Mental Health Research, 1980-2011 — Jan 1, 2013

This paper provides a bibliometric assessment of mental health research (MHR) outputs from 1980 to 2011.

Journal Article

Anxiety Treatment Improves Physical Functioning with Oblique Scoring of the SF-12 Short Form Health Survey — Jan 1, 2013

Evidence-based treatment for anxiety disorders in primary care improves physical functioning when measured using oblique scoring of the SF-12.

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