Mental Health and Illness

Many diseases, injuries, and maladies are associated with psychological or physical impairment that affect mental health. RAND research covers a broad range of mental health and illness topics, including autism spectrum disorders, teen depression, disparities in mental health care, and post-traumatic stress (PTSD) among military veterans and survivors of natural disasters.

Research conducted by: RAND Health

Featured at RAND

Shifting the Burden of Mental Health Care: Helping Families

In our national conversation on mental health, we should remember the role of families when thinking about treatment and ensure that our policies open up opportunities to support parents, siblings and relatives, and enhance their capacity for care, writes Ramya Chari.

Reports (59)

Providing for the Casualties of War: The American Experience Through World War II — Apr 29, 2013

This history looks at how humanity has cared for its war casualties and veterans, from ancient times through the aftermath of World War II.

The Monetary Costs of Dementia in the United States — Apr 24, 2013

an elderly woman with a caretaker

Identifying the costs of dementia is challenging because persons who have it are likely to have co-existing chronic health problems, making isolating the costs among other costs difficult. Also, it is unclear how to attribute a monetary cost to informal caregiving.

Helping Families Raise Healthy Children — Mar 19, 2013

parent with happy child

Simultaneous developmental delays among young children and depression among parents can create serious challenges for many families. However, results from the Helping Families Raise Healthy Children initiative suggest that aligning early intervention and behavioral health systems can help.

Military Caregivers Aid Injured Warriors, but Little Is Known About Their Needs — Mar 7, 2013

Spouses, family members, and others who provide informal care to U.S. military members after they return home from conflict often toil long hours with little support, putting them at risk for physical, emotional, and financial harm.

What Role Can Schools Play in Addressing Student Mental Health? — Dec 28, 2012

red lockers

Student mental health programs can improve staff, faculty, and student knowledge of mental health problems, provide skills for identifying and referring students in need, and change attitudes toward mental health problems.

Interventions to Prevent Suicide: A Literature Review to Guide Evaluation of California's Mental Health Prevention and Early Intervention Initiative — Dec 27, 2012

Prevention and early intervention initiatives aim to reduce the incidence of suicide and other mental health problems, and the authors evaluate these initiatives by reviewing suicide prevention (SP) literature to learn about SP program effectiveness and methodologies.

Interventions to Reduce Mental Health Stigma and Discrimination: A Literature Review to Guide Evaluation of California's Mental Health Prevention and Early Intervention Initiative — Dec 27, 2012

A number of programs aim to reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness, and they can include a variety of components such as training, education, media campaigns, and contact with people with mental illness.

A Toolkit for Implementing Parental Depression Screening, Referral, and Treatment — Dec 20, 2012

father son hands

Many families experience the challenges of caregiver depression and early childhood developmental delays. Although services and supports across systems could help caregivers to deal with such issues at the family level, numerous obstacles prevent adequate screening and identification, referral, and service delivery.

Occupational Burnout and Retention of Air Force Distributed Common Ground System (DCGS) Intelligence Personnel — Oct 30, 2012

Explores occupational burnout and retention of Air Force intelligence analysts working in the Distributed Common Ground System.

Evaluating the Impact of Prevention and Early Intervention Activities on the Mental Health of California’s Population — Oct 9, 2012

This report describes a collection of frameworks for evaluating prevention and early intervention funding for mental health services for the California population.

Evaluation of the peer worker programme at Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust — Sep 4, 2012

An evaluation of the early stages of the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust peer worker programme. The evaluation focuses on the perceptions of the programme's impact and the successes and challenges of its implementation.

Introduction to BRIGHT: A Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression in Clients with Alcohol and Substance Use Problems (set of 5 DVDs) — Aug 15, 2012

This DVD set presents demonstrations of techniques, strategies, and exercises used in the BRIGHT (Building Recovery by Improving Goals, Habits, and Thoughts) group therapy for individuals with co-occurring alcohol and drug use problems.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression: Basic Concepts (DVD) — Aug 15, 2012

This DVD presents video examples of depressed clients and illustrates a variety of basic cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques that can be used to help these clients understand the connection between their thoughts, behaviors, and mood.

Assessment of the Content, Design, and Dissemination of the Real Warriors Campaign — Apr 16, 2012

Presents the results of an assessment of the Real Warriors Campaign, a multimedia program designed to promote resilience, facilitate recovery, and support the reintegration of returning servicemembers, veterans, and their families.

Support for Students Exposed to Trauma (Japanese translation) — Jan 13, 2012

Japanese translation of Support for Students Exposed to Trauma, a series of lessons aimed at reducing distress for middle school students who have been exposed to a traumatic life event.

Suicide Prevention Efforts and Behavioral Health Treatment in the Veterans Health Administration — Dec 2, 2011

Testimony presented before the House Veterans' Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Health on December 2, 2011.

Better Coordination of Psychological Health, Traumatic Brain Injury Programs for Military Needed — Nov 9, 2011

Despite the recent drawdown in Iraq, the high operational tempo of the past decade that has included longer and more-frequent deployments has resulted in significant mental health problems among some servicemembers. More than 200 programs are available to help treat psychological health and traumatic brain injury issues, but better coordination of those efforts is needed.

A Critical Review of Research on Gambling-Related Harm — Oct 20, 2011

gambling at blackjack table

Almost 1 percent of the British population has a gambling problem that can affect their families, communities, and themselves. The Responsible Gambling Fund commissioned RAND Europe to 'map the gap' between the available evidence base on gambling-related harm and information needed to inform policy.

Care Is Expensive for Mentally Ill Veterans, but Quality Is as Good or Better Than Other Health Systems — Oct 19, 2011

Treating U.S. veterans with mental illness and substance use disorders is more expensive than caring for those with other medical conditions but the quality of mental health care offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs is as good as or better than that reported by privately insured, Medicare, or Medicaid populations.

A Fidelity Coding Guide for a Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression — Aug 24, 2011

Description of fidelity rating tools for the Building Recovery by Improving Goals, Habits, and Thoughts (BRIGHT) and BRIGHT-2 interventions for depression and substance abuse, interrater reliability of measures, and a training plan for coders.

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