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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Methodology</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/methodology.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:17:22Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/methodology.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/methodology.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Prototype Knowledge-Sharing Service for Clinical Decision Support Artifacts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1207.html</id>
   <published>May 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report, by researchers from Partners HealthCare and the RAND Corporation, primarily describes the work associated with Task 4.8 of the Advancing Clinical Decision Support effort, a project intended to accelerate the effective use of computer-based clinical decision support (CDS) interventions to facilitate evidence-based clinical practice. Twenty-two CDS artifacts and 16 value sets were developed that cover the five CDS intervention types.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1207.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Toward Affordable Systems III: Portfolio Management for Army Engineering and Manufacturing Development Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1187.html</id>
   <published>May 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Together this and two companion monographs demonstrate a method, model, and simulation that the U.S. Army can use to analyze and manage portfolios at any stage of the research and development process. This monograph expands and applies RAND&apos;s portfolio analysis and management (PortMan) method to address the problem of selecting Army engineering and manufacturing development projects in order to develop affordable systems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1187.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Interferon Beta-1b for the Treatment of Patients with a First Clinical Event Suggestive of Multiple Sclerosis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200110.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study assesses, from a Swedish societal perspective, the cost effectiveness of interferon &#946;-1b (IFNB-1b) after an initial clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS) (ie, early treatment) compared with treatment after onset of clinically definite MS (CDMS) (ie, delayed treatment).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200110.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing the Benefits of U.S. Customs and Border Protection Regulatory Actions to Reduce Terrorism Risks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF301.html</id>
   <published>Apr 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This document distills and synthesizes the proceedings of a workshop in which experts in the field of regulatory analysis and terrorism risk examined alternative approaches for estimating the benefits of regulations designed to reduce the risks of terrorist attacks in the United States. The workshop gave rise to several recommendations for improving the modeling and data collection that support the benefit-cost analysis of terrorism security regulations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF301.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Identifying Civilian Labor Market Realities for Army Officers Making Stay/Leave Decisions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9653.html</id>
   <published>Apr 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report describes the socioeconomic environment officers will encounter if they leave active-duty service and analyzes its potential impact on Army retention and how it can be effectively communicated to officers making stay/leave decisions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9653.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Developing a Framework for Establishing Clinical Decision Support Meaningful Use Objectives for Clinical Specialties</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1129.html</id>
   <published>Apr 2, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 2, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The federal electronic health record (EHR) incentive program includes clinical decision support (CDS) as a central requirement of improving health outcomes; however, a process for identifying and prioritizing the most promising targets for CDS has not been established. This report describes a protocol for eliciting high-priority targets for electronic CDS for individual clinical specialties and summarizes lessons learned.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1129.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Qatar&apos;s School Transportation System: Supporting Safety, Efficiency, and Service Quality (Arabic-language version)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1136z1.html</id>
   <published>Mar 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In consideration of the many challenges associated with Qatar&apos;s continued growth and demographic changes, the government of Qatar is interested in updating its school transportation system (STS). This volume assesses parents&apos; and school administrators&apos; perspectives on Qatar&apos;s STS, identifies a vision and goals for the STS, and discusses strategies to achieve the vision and better align Qatar&apos;s STS with international norms. This is the Arabic-language version.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1136z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Pattern Analysis and Systematic Randomness to Allocate U.S. Border Security Resources</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1211.html</id>
   <published>Mar 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pattern and trend analysis and systematic randomness can be used to position U.S. border security personnel and equipment effectively for interdiction, and in some circumstances the combined approach is competitive with perfect surveillance.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1211.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">National Evaluation of the DH Integrated Care Pilots</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1164.html</id>
   <published>Mar 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report is the result of an evaluation of the 16 DH integrated care pilots (ICPs).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1164.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">National Evaluation of the DH Integrated Care Pilots: Appendices</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1164z2.html</id>
   <published>Mar 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report contains appendices to the result of an evaluation of the 16 DH integrated care pilots (ICPs).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1164z2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">National Evaluation of the DH Integrated Care Pilots: Summary</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1164z1.html</id>
   <published>Mar 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report is a summary of the result of an evaluation of the 16 DH integrated care pilots (ICPs).
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1164z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Funding and performance on clinical guidelines: The cases of dementia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB597.html</id>
   <published>Mar 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This exploratory study investigates the characteristics of publications cited on clinical guidelines, and the funding sources they acknowledge, in order to better understand how research is translated into changes in policy and practice.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB597.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Promoting Success: Using Data to Inform Decision Making</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/21/IS.html</id>
   <published>Mar 21, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 21, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Many organizations that we have worked with indicate that this approach has helped improve reporting and communication both within and external to their organization, writes Sarah Hunter.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/21/IS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Corporation, Risk Management Solutions Launch New Company to Develop Liability Insurance Tools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/14.html</id>
   <published>Mar 14, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 14, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The RAND Corporation, Risk Management Solutions, Inc. (RMS) and private investors have launched a company named Praedicat, Inc., that will provide consulting services and software to the property and casualty insurance industries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/03/14.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Application System for Sydney Strategic Travel Model</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR949.html</id>
   <published>Mar 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report documents work to update the Application System of the Sydney Strategic Model (STM). The Application System implements models of frequency, mode and destination choice for each of the nine travel purposes in the STM.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR949.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Making Strategic Analysis Matter</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF287.html</id>
   <published>Mar 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">These proceedings present the topics and findings discussed at a July 2010 workshop convened to examine how consumers of intelligence might be better served by analysis whose focus is longer term or more strategic than the current reporting that dominates today&apos;s intelligence production. An appendix presents relevant lessons from the private sector.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF287.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The National Institute for Health Research Leadership Programme: An evaluation of programme progress and delivery</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1162.html</id>
   <published>Mar 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Europe evaluated the National Institute for Health Research Leadership Programme to help the English Department of Health consider the extent to which the programme has helped to foster wider research aims and extract lessons for the future.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1162.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Ways to Improve Health Care Provider &apos;Report Cards&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120051.html</id>
   <published>Mar 5, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 5, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">As health care reform expands the use of &quot;report cards&quot; to grade health care providers, greater attention to reporting methods may be needed to assure the quality of such efforts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120051.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Rasch Analysis in the Development of a Simplified Version of the National Eye Institute Visual-Function Questionnaire-25 for Utility Estimation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120056.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study developed a vision-targeted health state classification system based on the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120056.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Development of a Prognostic Model for Six-Month Mortality in Older Adults with Declining Health</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120057.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study seeks to develop a new prognostic model, the Patient-Reported Outcome Mortality Prediction Tool (PROMPT), for six-month mortality in community-dwelling elderly patients.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120057.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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