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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Midwestern States</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/midwestern-states.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:02Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/midwestern-states.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/midwestern-states.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">National Evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches: Assessing Program Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR991-1.html</id>
   <published>Jan 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Safe Start Promising Approaches (SSPA) is the second phase of a community-based initiative focused on developing and fielding interventions to prevent and reduce the impact of children&apos;s exposure to violence. This report shares the results of SSPA, which was intended to implement and evaluate promising and evidence-based programs in 15 program sites across the country.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR991-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Defining and Identifying Hard-To-Staff Schools: The Role of School Demographics and Conditions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100230.html</id>
   <published>Sep 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The study relies on a survey of Ohio schools to ascertain information on vacancies for 2004-2005. The survey also collected information on principal perceptions of the impact of various school conditions and difficulty in hiring.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100230.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Links Between Asbestos Bankruptcy Trusts, Tort Cases Examined</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1104.html</id>
   <published>Aug 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Asbestos bankruptcy trusts&amp;mdash;created to compensate people injured by the mineral&amp;mdash;may be influencing tort cases. The current way that the trusts and the tort cases are linked together may result in payments that are not consistent with the basic principles of the tort liability system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1104.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Bankruptcy Trusts, Asbestos Compensation, and the Courts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9603.html</id>
   <published>Aug 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">People with asbestos injuries are increasingly receiving compensation from trusts set up by bankrupt asbestos defendants. This brief documents how courts handling these cases consider trust payments when determining compensation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9603.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Links Between Asbestos Bankruptcy Trusts, Tort Cases Examined</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/08/18.html</id>
   <published>Aug 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Asbestos bankruptcy trusts&amp;mdash;created to compensate people injured by the mineral&amp;mdash;may be influencing tort cases. The current way that the trusts and the tort cases are linked together may result in payments that are not consistent with the basic principles of the tort liability system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/08/18.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How National Health Reform Will Affect a Variety of States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/05.html</id>
   <published>Apr 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A series of new reports by the RAND Corporation outlines the impact that national health care reform will have on individual states, estimating the increased costs and coverage that are expected in five diverse states once reform is fully implemented in 2016.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/05.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Reform Will Add Coverage for 1.3 Million in Illinois; State Health Spending to Grow by 10 Percent</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/05/index3.html</id>
   <published>Apr 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">National health care reform will help 1.3 million Illinois residents obtain health insurance and increase health care spending by state government by about 10 percent when it is fully implemented in 2016.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/05/index3.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Will Health Care Reform Affect Costs and Coverage? Examples from Five States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9589.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Projects how the coverage-related provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will affect health insurance coverage and state government spending on health care in five states.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9589.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Impact of the Coverage-Related Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on Insurance Coverage and State Health Care Expenditures in Illinois: An Analysis from RAND COMPARE</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR973z5.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act contains substantial new requirements aimed at increasing rates of health insurance coverage. This report provides estimates, based on the RAND COMPARE microsimulation model, of how the law will affect health insurance coverage and state government spending on health care in Illinois through 2020.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR973z5.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cost Study of the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR947.html</id>
   <published>Mar 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In 2008, the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation created the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program, a pilot program to provide families with scholarships to cover the cost of high-quality early childhood education (ECE) programs. This report provides detailed cost and program data for a sample of 12 ECE programs participating in the scholarship program, including the per-child per-hour cost for participation of children in the programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR947.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Cost of Providing Quality Early Care and Education in Saint Paul, Minnesota</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9581.html</id>
   <published>Mar 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Shares results of a RAND analysis of programs participating in Minnesota&apos;s Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program, which provides scholarships to cover the cost of high-quality early childhood education programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9581.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coordination Efforts Could Boost After-School Programming</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037.html</id>
   <published>Oct 21, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 21, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Coordinating the work of the many different institutions involved in after-school activities&#8212;including schools, nonprofits and municipal agencies like parks and libraries&#8212;holds the promise of making programs better and more accessible to urban children and teens who need them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coordination Efforts Could Boost After-School Programming</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/10/21.html</id>
   <published>Oct 20, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 20, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Coordinating the work of the many different institutions involved in after-school activities -- including schools, nonprofits and municipal agencies like parks and libraries -- holds the promise of making programs better and more accessible to urban children and teens who need them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/10/21.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity: How Cities Can Use Data to Improve Services in Out-of-School Time Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551z1.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Five cities that received a grant from The Wallace Foundation, along with three other cities that were not part of the initiative, were successful in using data from management information systems to improve out-of-school-time programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity: How Cities Can Build Systems to Improve Out-of-School-Time Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Five cities that received a grant from The Wallace Foundation to increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time systems used different planning approaches to meet the initiative&apos;s goals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity, Volume 3: Profiles of Five Cities Improving After-School Programs Through a Systems Approach</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR882.html</id>
   <published>Sep 27, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 27, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Wallace Foundation sponsored an initiative to help five cities increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time (OST) systems. The third in this three-volume series presents in-depth case studies of the grantees (Providence, Boston, New York City, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.) and reveals lessons learned and best practices for the OST field.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR882.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity, Volume 2: The Power of Data to Improve After-School Programs Citywide</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037z1.html</id>
   <published>Sep 13, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 13, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Wallace Foundation sponsored an initiative to help five cities increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time systems. The second in this three-volume series describes how Wallace Foundation grantees and three other cities used management information systems to collect and use data on out-of-school-time programs, including enrollment, attendance, and student outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Prototype Interactive Mapping Tool to Target Low Health Literacy in Missouri</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR811.html</id>
   <published>Apr 29, 2010</published>
   <updated>Apr 29, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;An estimated 36 percent of American adults have health literacy levels rated at &amp;ldquo;basic or below,&amp;rdquo; indicating that they have difficulty obtaining, processing, and understanding basic health information and services. To help healthcare decisionmakers in Missouri identify neighborhood-level &amp;ldquo;hotspots&amp;rdquo; of suboptimal health or healthcare that may be due to low health literacy, RAND developed a prototype interactive web-based mapping tool. This report describes the tool and includes a User&apos;s Guide and Case Study.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR811.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reducing Michigan Auto Insurance Rates</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9513.html</id>
   <published>Mar 4, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 4, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Higher auto insurance rates in Michigan lead to a high proportion of drivers without auto insurance. Introducing options or fee schedules for personal injury protection coverage could help lead to broader, more-affordable choices.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9513.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Auto Insurance Reform in Michigan: What Can the Data Tell Us?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP293.html</id>
   <published>Feb 23, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 23, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Legislators and consumer groups in Michigan have recently proposed reforms designed to reduce the costs of auto insurance in the state. The fact that premiums are higher in Michigan than in other states can be explained by higher levels of reimbursement provided to injury victims and their medical providers. This pattern suggests that reforms that change claiming behavior may have considerable potential for lowering auto premiums in Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP293.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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