Military Budgets and Defense Spending

The portion of the national budget that is allocated to defense covers salaries, training, and health care; maintains and purchases arms, equipment, and facilities; funds military operations; and funds the development of new technologies. RAND analyzes defense expenditures and advises military and civilian decisionmakers on options to maximize the effectiveness, continuity, and innovation of the nation's military force.

Research conducted by: RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Europe

All Items (170)

Report

Toward Affordable Systems II: Portfolio Management for Army Science and Technology Programs Under Uncertainties — Apr 18, 2011

Describes the continued development and demonstration of a method and model to incorporate lifecycle cost into the portfolio analysis and management process for U.S. Army Science and Technology programs so that adjustments can ensure affordability.

Report

Efficiencies from Applying a Rotational Equipping Strategy — Apr 18, 2011

Analyzes how the Army might use a rotational strategy to reduce equipment in early phases of the Army Force Generation cycle, how changes might be applied to units and equipment, and how changes might affect near- and far-term budgets.

Report

Upgrading the Extender: Which Options Are Cost-Effective for Modernizing the KC-10? — Feb 25, 2011

The Air Force is considering upgrades to the KC-10 in several areas. An assessment of options to upgrade the KC-10 weighed the costs and potential benefits of the upgrades against demands in different types of operations and KC-10 roles.

Report

Retaining F-22A Tooling: Options and Costs — Feb 21, 2011

For a modest, one-time additional cost of $17 million and a very small additional annual recurring cost, the Air Force can retain all F-22A unique government tools rather than only those required for sustainment.

Report

A Methodology for Comparing Costs and Benefits of Management Alternatives for F-22 Sustainment — Feb 16, 2011

The U.S. Air Force asked RAND Project AIR FORCE to perform a congressionally required assessment of contractor versus organic management of F-22 sustainment to determine the most cost-effective approach, the methodology for which is described here.

Report

What Should Be Classified? A Framework with Application to the Global Force Management Data Initiative — Jan 31, 2011

Develops a framework for assessing classification decisions and uses it to conclude that classifying the Global Force Management Data Initiative provides little value (but still advises monitoring file contents).

Research Brief

Should Global Force Management Information Be Classified? — Jan 31, 2011

This research brief describes a method for determining whether information should be classified and applies the method to the Global Force Management Data Initiative.

News Release

No Direct Military Benefit from Use of Alternative Fuels by Armed Forces — Jan 25, 2011

If the U.S. military increases its use of alternative fuels, there will be no direct benefit to the nation's armed forces.

Report

No Direct Military Benefit from Use of Alternative Fuels by Armed Forces — Jan 25, 2011

If the U.S. military increases its use of alternative fuels, there will be no direct benefit to the nation's armed forces. It makes more sense for the military to direct its efforts toward using energy more efficiently.

Report

The Economics of Air Force Medical Service Readiness — Jan 12, 2011

To transition rapidly to wartime service, Air Force Medical Service critical-care providers need suitable peacetime training opportunities, and this work must be properly attributed to AFMS so that it receives proper credit in budget distributions.

Report

Rethinking Weapon System Acquisition — Oct 26, 2010

The cost, timeliness, and innovativeness of defense acquisition could be improved with initiatives focused on competition, novel systems, risk management, organizational factors, prototyping, and the acquisition workforce.

Report

Moving Toward a Sustainable U.S. Defense Budget: Speech Given June 15, 2010, at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore — Sep 13, 2010

There may be potential to reduce defense spending if intelligence, law enforcement, and aid organizations can assume more of the counterterrorism mission or if the ability of partner nations to ensure their own security can be increased.

Report

Are Law and Policy Clear and Consistent? Roles and Responsibilities of the Defense Acquisition Executive and the Chief Information Officer — Aug 6, 2010

Identifies and examines sources of potential conflicts among acquisition executives and chief information officers that may arise from differences in the large and complex body of Defense Department policy that implements U.S. law.

Report

New Equipping Strategies for Combat Support Hospitals — Jun 30, 2010

Describes a new equipping strategy for the Army's Combat Support Hospitals.

Journal Article

Competing Explanations of U.S. Defense Industry Consolidation in the 1990s and Their Policy Implications — Apr 1, 2010

In this article the authors test for structural breaks in U.S. defense industry and spending data over the last five decades.

Report

A Funding Allocation Methodology for War Reserve Secondary Items — Mar 2, 2010

Describes the methodology used to develop resource allocation and forward positioning recommendations for the sustainment stock portion of Army pre-positioned stocks, given a specific scenario and budget.

Report

Analysis of the Air Force Logistics Enterprise: Evaluation of Global Repair Network Options for Supporting the F-16 and KC-135 — Oct 30, 2009

Develops an approach for rebalancing aircraft maintenance capabilities between mission generation units and a network of centralized repair facilities, illustrated by an application to the F-16 and KC-135 weapon systems.

Report

Assessing the Cost-Effectiveness of Modernizing the KC-10 to Meet Global Air Traffic Management Mandates — Oct 14, 2009

Without modernization, the U.S. Air Force's KC-10 air refueling fleet will not be in compliance with upcoming worldwide air traffic mandates. An analysis of the cost-effectiveness of the required KC-10 upgrades revealed a net cost avoidance.

Report

Toward Affordable Systems: Portfolio Analysis and Management for Army Science and Technology Programs — Sep 17, 2009

Developed and demonstrated a method and model to incorporate lifecycle cost into the portfolio analysis and management process for U.S. Army Science and Technology programs so that adjustments can be made early enough to ensure affordability.

Report

Controlling the Cost of C4I Upgrades on Naval Ships — Sep 14, 2009

Looking across a set of completed C4I upgrades to U.S. Navy ships, the authors uncovered mixed evidence of cost improvement, a high level of variability in costs, and a trend toward overestimating the installation-labor costs of certain upgrades.

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