Military Budgets and Defense Spending

The portion of the national budget that is allocated to defense covers salaries, training, and health care; maintains and purchases arms, equipment, and facilities; funds military operations; and funds the development of new technologies. RAND analyzes defense expenditures and advises military and civilian decisionmakers on options to maximize the effectiveness, continuity, and innovation of the nation's military force.

Research conducted by: RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Europe

Commentary (18)

Kill the Space Launch System to Save Human Spaceflight — Apr 1, 2013

The International Space Station

Even in the face of a budgetary spending cap and the ever-looming possibility of new cuts, NASA continues investing in a robust and diverse human spaceflight program. But with fiscal uncertainty expected to continue, it should consider reordering its spending priorities.

Grappling with the Sequester: Q&A with Charles Nemfakos — Mar 20, 2013

pentagon-aerial-view

Will any good come out of the Pentagon's sequester-mandated spending cuts? If nothing else, it will drive folks to think the unthinkable, says Charles Nemfakos.

China's Defense Spending Mystery — Mar 12, 2013

Senior members of the People's Liberation Army met the U.S. Pacific Command aircrews when they delivered relief supplies to the earthquake-stricken Sichuan province in May 2008.

China's decision to expand defense spending also carries clues about the Party's need to keep the military happy, the new leadership's confidence and new President Xi Jinping's ability to put his own stamp on policy from the start, writes Scott Harold.

Big Defense Cuts Are Coming, Regardless of the Fiscal Cliff — Dec 27, 2012

The prudent approach is to decide on a strategic direction that provides a framework for prioritizing which forces and equipment the United States should preserve and determining which can be trimmed or eliminated with limited risk to security, write Stuart Johnson and Irv Blickstein.

Wanted: Balance in Defense Cuts — Dec 20, 2012

Budget reductions must be applied in ways that pose the least risk to national security. We need to shrink force structure carefully, reduce or delay procurement of some weapons systems, streamline management and cut personnel costs, writes Harold Brown.

Bad Stats Skew Defense Needs — Dec 10, 2012

The urgency with which the fiscal cliff question must be addressed should not excuse faulty calculations when it comes to the U.S. military's operational and personnel needs, write Tim Bonds and Lauren Skrabala.

The Paradoxes of China: Understanding Our Rival — Nov 5, 2012

China is rife with paradoxes...of class, foreign aid, military spending, and corruption. Whether and how they are resolved will seriously affect the evolution of policies within China, as well as its future relations with the United States, writes Charles Wolf, Jr.

Auditing U.S. Security Force and Economic Assistance Spending in Iraq — Jul 19, 2012

A new audit of Iraq reconstruction spending underlines the fact that effective help for a nation in conflict, or a conflict winding down, isn't merely a question of resources. It also requires a deployable infrastructure to manage the spending, writes Charles Ries.

DoD Renewable Fuels Investment Premature — May 23, 2012

Technological development challenges suggest that it is highly unlikely that advanced approaches for producing hydrotreated renewable oils suitable for military applications will constitute an important fraction of the commercial fuel market until well beyond the next decade, writes Keith Crane.

NATO's Shrinking Resources — May 16, 2012

At a time when the European Union faces mounting economic and political challenges, maintaining a strong, vibrant Atlantic alliance is more important than ever, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Peter A. Wilson.

The Path to the Right Active/Reserve Mix: You Need to Understand Cost Per Output — Apr 16, 2012

The cost of providing ready aircrews, maintainers, and aircraft is one measure. But the cost of generating flying hours and satisfying ongoing operational demands must also be considered, writes Albert A. Robbert.

History Shows Danger of Arbitrary Defense Cuts — Nov 23, 2011

As America embarks on a tough strategic journey in the aftermath of Iraq, and contends with an ailing economy, it is wise to be mindful of the difference between hope and fact, writes Paula G. Thornhill.

Leaving the Nest — Apr 17, 2009

In the wake of President Obama's recent European trip, hopes for a rejuvenation of transatlantic security cooperation continue to rise. This means resolving some old problems and avoiding new pitfalls, writes Christopher S. Chivvis.

No Need to Expand U.S. Army — Jan 26, 2007

Published commentary by RAND staff: No Need to Expand U.S. Army, in United Press International.

A Far too Costly Pentagon — Feb 27, 2006

Published commentary by RAND staff: A Far too Costly Pentagon, in United Press International.

Beware Beijing's Military Ambitions — Aug 7, 2005

Published commentary by RAND staff.

Fear and the Garrison State — Apr 26, 2005

Published commentary by RAND staff.

Time to Mend Fences — May 30, 2003

commentaries by RAND Staff: insightful commentaries on current events, published in newspapers, magazines and journals worldwide.

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