Military Budgets and Defense Spending

The portion of the national budget that is allocated to defense covers salaries, training, and health care; maintains and purchases arms, equipment, and facilities; funds military operations; and funds the development of new technologies. RAND analyzes defense expenditures and advises military and civilian decisionmakers on options to maximize the effectiveness, continuity, and innovation of the nation's military force.

Research conducted by: RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Europe

All Items (170)

Report

Measuring the Value of Renewal: Age, Operational Tempo, Deployment, and Reset Effects on the Readiness and Maintenance Costs of Army Vehicles — Jun 3, 2013

Assesses the effects of vehicle age, operational tempo (OPTEMPO), deployment location, and reset on the mission-critical failures and maintenance costs of selected Army vehicle fleets.

Announcement

At 65, RAND Continues to Make a Difference — May 14, 2013

To celebrate our first 60 years, we created 60 Ways RAND Has Made a Difference, an online book to illustrate our most notable contributions. On our 65th birthday, we provide five of the most recent ways in which we at RAND are proud to have made a difference.

Report

Setting Priorities in the Age of Austerity: British, French, and German Experiences — May 6, 2013

Examines the British, French, and German armies' approaches to accommodating significant budget cuts while attempting to sustain their commitment to full spectrum operations.

Past Event

A Conversation with Former Defense Secretary Harold Brown — Apr 9, 2013

RAND Trustee Harold Brown speaks at Politics Aside 2012

At an event on April 9, 2013, former Defense Secretary Harold Brown will discuss how to align America's interests, values, and defense budget to meet the nation's current challenges.

Report

Assessment of Beddown Alternatives for the F-35 — Apr 3, 2013

RAND assessed the savings potential of reconfiguring the U.S. Air Force's combat-coded F-35s into larger squadrons and adjusting the Primary Aerospace Vehicle Authorized mix across the Active and Reserve Components.

Report

Assessment of Beddown Alternatives for the F-35: Executive Summary — Apr 3, 2013

RAND assessed the savings potential of reconfiguring the U.S. Air Force's combat-coded F-35s into larger squadrons and adjusting the Primary Aerospace Vehicle Authorized mix across the Active and Reserve Components.

Commentary

Kill the Space Launch System to Save Human Spaceflight — Apr 1, 2013

The International Space Station

Even in the face of a budgetary spending cap and the ever-looming possibility of new cuts, NASA continues investing in a robust and diverse human spaceflight program. But with fiscal uncertainty expected to continue, it should consider reordering its spending priorities.

Commentary

Grappling with the Sequester: Q&A with Charles Nemfakos — Mar 20, 2013

pentagon-aerial-view

Will any good come out of the Pentagon's sequester-mandated spending cuts? If nothing else, it will drive folks to think the unthinkable, says Charles Nemfakos.

Blog

RAND Contributes to Foreign Policy Survey on the Future of Global Conflict — Mar 18, 2013

For its recent feature “The Future of War,” Foreign Policy magazine surveyed 71 leading authorities on today’s global conflicts – including many current and former analysts from the RAND Corporation – and used their responses to rank future security threats.

Report

Portfolio Optimization by Means of Multiple Tandem Certainty-Uncertainty Searches: A Technical Description — Mar 15, 2013

This paper describes a new approach and associated search schemes for optimization under uncertainty. Analysts can apply this method to a problem with a significantly larger number of decision variables, uncertain parameters, and uncertain scenarios.

Commentary

China's Defense Spending Mystery — Mar 12, 2013

Senior members of the People's Liberation Army met the U.S. Pacific Command aircrews when they delivered relief supplies to the earthquake-stricken Sichuan province in May 2008.

China's decision to expand defense spending also carries clues about the Party's need to keep the military happy, the new leadership's confidence and new President Xi Jinping's ability to put his own stamp on policy from the start, writes Scott Harold.

Report

Obtaining Life-Cycle Cost-Effective Facilities in the Department of Defense — Mar 5, 2013

The Department of Defense constructs, operates, and maintains numerous facilities. This report shares RAND's description and assessment of the process used to obtain life-cycle cost-effective facilities and how it affects construction options.

Blog

The State of the Union 2013 — Feb 13, 2013

The 2013 SOTU address will be remembered for its impassioned call for greater gun control just two months after Sandy Hook. But President Obama's second-term agenda can be characterized by its sheer breadth, reflecting the broad range of policy challenges facing the U.S. today.

Periodical

U.S. Defense Department Needs to Set Priorities, Weigh Risks — Jan 15, 2013

While not advocating further defense cuts, RAND researchers offer three strategies to cut roughly $400-$500 billion from U.S. defense programs over the next decade without crippling the force.

Periodical

NATO Forces Approach Financial Day of Reckoning — Jan 15, 2013

At a time when the United States is expecting its European allies to shoulder more of the burden of defending Europe and its interests, all members of NATO must learn to do more with less.

Commentary

Big Defense Cuts Are Coming, Regardless of the Fiscal Cliff — Dec 27, 2012

The prudent approach is to decide on a strategic direction that provides a framework for prioritizing which forces and equipment the United States should preserve and determining which can be trimmed or eliminated with limited risk to security, write Stuart Johnson and Irv Blickstein.

Commentary

Wanted: Balance in Defense Cuts — Dec 20, 2012

Budget reductions must be applied in ways that pose the least risk to national security. We need to shrink force structure carefully, reduce or delay procurement of some weapons systems, streamline management and cut personnel costs, writes Harold Brown.

Commentary

Bad Stats Skew Defense Needs — Dec 10, 2012

The urgency with which the fiscal cliff question must be addressed should not excuse faulty calculations when it comes to the U.S. military's operational and personnel needs, write Tim Bonds and Lauren Skrabala.

Blog

Retired General Fears Unbalanced Military Budget Cuts — Dec 7, 2012

During a discussion with RAND president and CEO Michael Rich at RAND's Politics Aside event, Ret. Gen. Peter Chiarelli says budget cuts could strike the military unevenly, hurting vital programs.

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