Military Force Deployment

The successful deployment of a military force involves the movement of troops and materiel in response to a regional threat and the ability to sustain this force until the military objective is achieved. RAND has extensive experience evaluating and providing supportable recommendations to military decisionmakers to ensure rapid and sustainable deployments to counter regional threats.

Research conducted by: RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment

Reports (50)

Are U.S. Military Interventions Contagious over Time? Intervention Timing and Its Implications for Force Planning — May 17, 2013

This report challenges the assumption that the timing of deployments and their distribution over time are serially independent, arguing that military interventions occur in temporal clusters driven by the number of interventions in the recent past.

Measuring Army Deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan — Mar 2, 2013

Afghan artillerymen certified and ready to lead

The Army has provided the bulk of U.S. troops to Iraq and Afghanistan: over 1.5 million troop-years as of December 2011, and 54 percent of all active component troop-year deployments within the area of operations.

Effects of Deployment on U.S. Service Members and Their Families — Jul 27, 2011

Testimony presented before the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee provides an overview of RAND's extensive research on how deployment affects service members and their families. Issues addressed include combat-related stress, psychological injuries, willingness to reenlist, and the impact of parental deployment on children.

Efficiencies from Applying a Rotational Equipping Strategy — Apr 18, 2011

Analyzes how the Army might use a rotational strategy to reduce equipment in early phases of the Army Force Generation cycle, how changes might be applied to units and equipment, and how changes might affect near- and far-term budgets.

Army Children with a Parent Deployed Nineteen Months or Longer Experience More Academic Difficulties — Apr 4, 2011

Army children whose parents have deployed 19 months or more since 2001 score lower on standardized tests than other Army children whose parents have deployed for shorter periods of time.

Managing Air Force Joint Expeditionary Taskings in an Uncertain Environment — Feb 3, 2011

Air Force career fields are experiencing deployment strains due to joint requests for forces. A RAND-developed model used personnel and deployment data to assess the supply of and demand for personnel and capabilities to fill these joint assignments.

Army Reserve Units Have High Turnover Prior to Deployment — Aug 9, 2010

When U.S. Army Reserve Component units experience a surge of personnel turbulence as they approach deployment, units must repeat some training, making pre-mobilization preparation less efficient and potentially increasing the extent of training that must be accomplished after mobilization.

Whither Al-Anbar Province? Five Scenarios Through 2011 — Jun 25, 2010

Presents a discussion of likely scenarios for Iraq's al-Anbar Province over the course of the next three years.

Maritime Prepositioning Force (Future) Capability Assessment: Planned and Alternative Structures — May 11, 2010

An assessment of the proposed MPF(F) Sea Basing squadron found alternative configurations with fewer ships and different air components that could still meet mission support counterinsurgency, special operations, and major combat operations.

A Funding Allocation Methodology for War Reserve Secondary Items — Mar 2, 2010

Describes the methodology used to develop resource allocation and forward positioning recommendations for the sustainment stock portion of Army pre-positioned stocks, given a specific scenario and budget.

Army Deployments to OIF and OEF — Jan 29, 2010

Assess the demands placed upon the Army by the continuing deployments of soldiers to operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Global Combat Support Basing: Robust Prepositioning Strategies for Air Force War Reserve Materiel — Jan 14, 2010

Alternative approaches to storing combat support materiel might provide better support to deploying forces in an expeditionary environment that features frequent force projections, of varying sizes and of unknown durations, to wide-ranging locations.

Preparing and Training for the Full Spectrum of Military Challenges: Insights from the Experiences of China, France, the United Kingdom, India, and Israel — Dec 14, 2009

The authors examine the militaries of China, France, the UK, India, and Israel to identify different approaches to readiness, adaptability, and operational issues in the context of full-spectrum operations and deployments.

How Have Deployments During the War on Terrorism Affected Reenlistment? — Oct 7, 2009

Although U.S. Army deployments have been linked positively to the likelihood of reenlisting for much of the past decade, by 2006 the mounting burden of deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan reached the point where deployment had a negative effect on reenlistment.

Defining and Evaluating Reliable Options for Overseas Combat Support Basing — Sep 21, 2009

Identifies a robust set of facility locations for the Air Force to place combat support basing materiel that will cover a broad range of potential missions (e.g., training, humanitarian, and major combat operations) that may occur around the world.

Withdrawing from Iraq: Alternative Schedules, Associated Risks, and Mitigating Strategies — Jul 21, 2009

In studying the withdrawal from Iraq, RAND assessed logistical constraints, trends in insurgent activity, and the implications of the readiness of Iraqi security forces on the size of the residual U.S. force and on security in Iraq and the region.

Deployment Experiences of Guard and Reserve Families: Implications for Support and Retention — Dec 5, 2008

Presents the results of interviews with reserve component personnel and spouses, focusing on their deployment experiences and military career intentions, and suggests how the Department of Defense can better support guard and reserve families.

Effects of Deployments on Spouses of Military Personnel — Sep 12, 2008

Examines the effect of military deployment on spousal labor force participation and household well-being.

Post-Deployment Stress: What Families Should Know, What Families Can Do — Apr 11, 2008

Information for families of veterans returning from deployment in Iraq or Afghanistan about post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), and other emotional and behavioral problems that veterans may face.

Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Services to Assist Recovery — Mar 26, 2008

A comprehensive study of the post-deployment health-related needs associated with post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression, and traumatic brain injury among servicemembers returning from Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.

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