Military Personnel

Armed forces include active-duty and reserve personnel, officers, and enlisted corps. RAND research and analysis helps policymakers understand how to recruit, train, and educate the military workforce and provide cost-effective health care for military personnel and their families.

Research conducted by: RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Health; RAND Europe

Research Briefs (117)

Linking Language, Regional Expertise, and Culture Capabilities to Military Readiness — Oct 18, 2012

Current tracking of language, regional expertise, and culture training and capabilities provides limited support for military decisionmaking.

Reporting Adverse Information About Senior Military Officers — Oct 11, 2012

Discusses current requirements, policies, and practices for identifying and considering adverse information during assignment, promotion, and retirement processes for senior military officers.

Slowing the Increase in Military Pay — Jul 30, 2012

Examines the possibility for the Department of Defense to save money on military pay while sustaining a high-quality force.

Improving Medical and Dental Readiness in the Reserve Components — Jun 5, 2012

Describes options for Department of Defense policy that would help the reserve components of the U.S. military achieve higher levels of individual medical readiness, including dental readiness.

Identifying Civilian Labor Market Realities for Army Officers Making Stay/Leave Decisions — Apr 13, 2012

This report describes the socioeconomic environment officers will encounter if they leave active-duty service and analyzes its potential impact on Army retention and how it can be effectively communicated to officers making stay/leave decisions.

How Do Soldiers’ Deployments Affect Children’s Academic Performance and Behavioral Health? — Apr 9, 2012

With regard to Army families, the study examines the effects of long and frequent parental deployments on children’s academic performance as well as their emotional and behavioral well-being in the school setting.

Developing U.S. Army Officers' Capabilities for Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, and Multinational Environments — Dec 6, 2011

Identifies and describes the knowledge, skills, and abilities that enable Army officers to succeed in joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational contexts.

Army Warfighters' Forums Can Be Innovative and Successful — Dec 5, 2011

Explores leaders' and soldiers' usage of and satisfaction with products and services offered by the Stryker Brigade Combat Team Warfighters' Forum.

Addressing Commanders' Needs for Information on "Soft" Factors — Dec 5, 2011

Describes a framework for thinking about commanders' critical information needs in countersurgency operations and offers practical ways for commanders to integrate influence activities into combined arms planning and assessment.

Is There a Cheaper and Faster Way to Distribute Medical Supplies? — Nov 29, 2011

Examines whether there is a less costly medical distribution structure for U.S. Central Command that would maintain or improve performance.

Assessing the Needs of Service Members and Their Families: A New Approach — Nov 21, 2011

Describes a new survey design framework that is centered on what service members and their families believe are their greatest needs.

Assessment of Interactive Multimedia Instruction (IMI) Courseware Can Enhance Army Training — Nov 17, 2011

Develops and tests an approach to program-level assessment of interactive multimedia instruction (IMI) courses that identifies strengths and deficiencies in technical, production quality, and pedagogical aspects of IMI courseware.

Human Capital Strategy for the Army's Human Resources Command — Nov 17, 2011

To assist the Army's move of its Human Resources Command from the Washington, D.C. area to Fort Knox, Kentucky, RAND Arroyo Center produced personnel competency models and a framework for training to support the future delivery of personnel services.

Developing Custodians of Care: Military Medical Leadership — Feb 18, 2011

The Military Health System faces a range of challenges, and effective leadership is key to meeting them. Approaches used by other organizations could guide improvements in how military health care leaders are selected, developed, and incentivized.

The War Within: Suicide Prevention in the U.S. Military — Feb 17, 2011

The increasing number of suicides is causing concern in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). Suicide-prevention programs in DoD and across the services have some (but not all) of the characteristics of comprehensive programs.

Should Global Force Management Information Be Classified? — Jan 31, 2011

This research brief describes a method for determining whether information should be classified and applies the method to the Global Force Management Data Initiative.

Views from the Homefront: How Military Youth and Spouses Are Coping with Deployment — Jan 19, 2011

Reports the results of a longitudinal study of youth from military families and their caregivers concerning their emotional well-being and how well they are coping with servicemembers' extended deployments.

Sexual Orientation and U.S. Personnel Policy Revisited — Dec 23, 2010

Summarizes results of a RAND Corporation study on sexual orientation and U.S. military policy requested by the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Secretary of Defense in order to weigh repeal of the law known as

How Military Veterans Are Using the Post-9/11 GI Bill and Adapting to Life in College — Nov 5, 2010

The Post-9/11 GI Bill increased the higher education benefits available to eligible individuals. Offering benefits to nearly 2 million veterans, it is more generous than previous bills but beneficiaries report challenges in using the new benefits.

Reserve Component Unit Instability: How Big is the Problem, What Causes It, and What Can Be Done About It? — Jul 27, 2010

A study of Army Reserve Component (RC) units finds that personnel instability is widespread, driven mostly by soldier losses and nondeployers, and affects training prior to deployment.

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