Military Reserves

Members of a country's military reserves pursue full-time civilian careers and are not on active duty, though they may be called upon at times of emergency. RAND provides military and political decisionmakers with objective research and recommendations on how to attract, train, and maintain an effective military reserve force.

Research conducted by: RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND National Security Research Division

All Items (52)

Research Brief

Creating "Purpose-Driven" Forces: Enhancing the Contributions of U.S. Army National Guard Special Forces — Apr 10, 2013

U.S. Army Special Operations Command wants to enhance the contributions of Army National Guard Special Forces and move toward making them a purpose-driven force, that is, organized and employed to take advantage of their particular experience.

Report

A Policy Analysis of Reserve Retirement Reform — Jan 30, 2013

This report analyzes reform of the reserve retirement system, discusses the goals and obstacles to reform, and provides a quantitative assessment of the reserve retention and cost effects of possible reform proposals.

Report

Employer Partnership Program Analysis of Alternatives — Jan 7, 2013

Examines features of the U.S. Army Reserve and Army National Guard's Employer Partnership Program, which seeks to strengthen relationships with reservists and their civilian employers.

Report

General Military Training: Standardization and Reduction Options — Dec 20, 2012

Every uniformed service member must complete general military training requirements. This report examines training requirements and ways to standardize those requirements and reduce the training burden.

Report

National Guard Special Forces: Enhancing the Contributions of Reserve Component Army Special Operations Forces — Nov 6, 2012

Analyzes U.S. Army National Guard (ARNG) Special Forces capabilities and studies how they could be put to use in future deployments.

Periodical

National Guard Program for High School Dropouts Is a Solid Social Investment — Sep 21, 2012

Society pays for high school dropouts' increased dependency on welfare, increased criminal activity, and decreased engagement in community service. The benefits of the National Guard's Youth ChalleNGe Program more than repay society's investment in it.

Blog

RAND Research Contributes to the 11th Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation — Jun 29, 2012

Adequate compensation is critical to recruiting and retaining an all-volunteer force—in peacetime and wartime alike. To assess the effectiveness of U.S. military pay and benefits, the president directs a review of military compensation every four years. Four RAND studies contributed to this review.

Report

New Compensation System for Military Reserve Members Would Be Similar to Active Duty Pay System — Jun 28, 2012

A new pay structure proposed for members of the U.S. military reserves would be more similar to that of active duty members, cost less than the current system and would not adversely affect recruitment and retention.

Report

Evaluating Healthcare Coverage for U.S. Reserve Component Personnel — Jun 28, 2012

The military's TRICARE Reserve Select program offers reservists the option of purchasing health insurance through the military on terms that compare favorably with typical employer benefits, but the program does not appear to be effectively targeting those most likely to be uninsured.

News Release

New Compensation System for Military Reserve Members Would Be Similar to Active Duty Pay System — Jun 28, 2012

A new pay structure proposed for members of the U.S. military reserves would be more similar to that of active duty members, cost less than the current system and would not adversely affect recruitment and retention.

Report

RAND NSRD Annual Report 2011-2012 — Jun 8, 2012

Surveys the work of the RAND National Security Research Division from the spring of 2011 through the winter of 2012.

Research Brief

Improving Medical and Dental Readiness in the Reserve Components — Jun 5, 2012

Describes options for Department of Defense policy that would help the reserve components of the U.S. military achieve higher levels of individual medical readiness, including dental readiness.

Report

Medical Readiness of the Reserve Component — Apr 16, 2012

Provides options for Department of Defense policy that would help the reserve components of the U.S. military achieve higher levels of individual medical readiness.

Report

Reshaping the Army's Active and Reserve Components — Dec 15, 2011

Assesses how Army active and reserve forces are used, to analyze policy options that would improve utilization of reserve forces.

Report

Analysis of the Air Force Logistics Enterprise: Evaluation of Global Repair Network Options for Supporting the C-130 — Sep 29, 2011

Reallocating C-130 maintenance workloads between mission-generation units and centralized repair facilities offers efficiency and effectiveness benefits to the Air Force, and integrated maintenance concepts may offer additional benefits.

Report

Analysis and Recommendations on the Company-Grade Officer Shortfall in the Reserve Components of the U.S. Army — Jun 16, 2011

The U.S. Army National Guard and Reserve have more lieutenants but fewer captains than they are authorized to have. This monograph looks at the company-grade officer shortfall, explores solutions, and makes recommendations.

Report

Effects of Bonuses on Active Component Reenlistment Versus Prior Service Enlistment in the Selected Reserve — Jun 2, 2011

Examines how active component (AC) and reserve component (RC) bonuses interact -- that is, the extent to which RC enlistment bonuses draw service members away from the AC, and AC bonuses reduce prior service enlistment in the Selected Reserve.

Report

Army Reserve Units Have High Turnover Prior to Deployment — Aug 9, 2010

When U.S. Army Reserve Component units experience a surge of personnel turbulence as they approach deployment, units must repeat some training, making pre-mobilization preparation less efficient and potentially increasing the extent of training that must be accomplished after mobilization.

Research Brief

Reserve Component Unit Instability: How Big is the Problem, What Causes It, and What Can Be Done About It? — Jul 27, 2010

A study of Army Reserve Component (RC) units finds that personnel instability is widespread, driven mostly by soldier losses and nondeployers, and affects training prior to deployment.

Multimedia

The Impact of Deployment on the Post-Deployment Labor Market Earnings of Reservists — Nov 9, 2009

In this Congressional Briefing held on November 9, 2009, senior economist David Loughran presents findings about whether reservists who served in Iraq and Afghanistan suffer economic hardship in their post-deployment years because of lost civilian work experience, injury, and other difficulties adjusting to civilian work life.

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