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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Nation-Building</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/nation-building.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T23:00:23Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/nation-building.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Rebuilding Haiti Requires New State-Building Strategy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1039.html</id>
   <published>Aug 12, 2010</published>
   <updated>Aug 12, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Haiti&apos;s future prosperity and peace depend on its ability to build a more resilient state, one capable of providing public services like education and health care as well as responding effectively to natural disasters.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1039.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Resolving Kirkuk: Lessons Learned from Settlements of Earlier Ethno-Territorial Conflicts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1198.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Past efforts to resolve ethno-territorial conflicts in Br&amp;#269;ko, Mostar, Northern Ireland, and Jerusalem provide insights that could facilitate a negotiated settlement regarding the disputed Iraqi city of Kirkuk. The case studies show that Arabs, Kurds, and Turkomen must emphasize governance over symbols of sovereignty, develop adaptable power-sharing mechanisms, marginalize spoilers, empower local leaders, and create multi-ethnic security forces.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1198.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Bringing Libya Under Control</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/25/IHT.html</id>
   <published>Feb 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">While NATO countries and allies like Jordan and Qatar have started to train and equip the security forces, there is more that outsiders can do to help, writes Frederic Wehrey.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/25/IHT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Year of the Arab Spring</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/12/20/GS.html</id>
   <published>Dec 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Arab Spring demonstrated that leaderless revolutions are difficult to repress or co-opt. Unfortunately, it is also true that leaderless revolts find it difficult to make transition to authority, writes Charles Ries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/12/20/GS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coalition Forces During Stability Operations: Band of Brothers or Dysfunctional Family?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG903.html</id>
   <published>Nov 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">As challenging as coalition warfare is during conventional conflicts, the difficulties are compounded in number and character when the contingency is instead a stability operation. The absence of a threat that puts survival interests at risk translates into weaker commitment and more-restrictive caveats on how a participant&apos;s capabilities are employed. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG903.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Developing Stability: Community-Driven Development and Reconstruction in Conflict-Affected Settings</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD288.html</id>
   <published>Nov 4, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 4, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Tests the hypothesis that development and reconstruction actors can feasibly implement sound development and reconstruction across a relatively wide spectrum of conflict, but varying levels and natures of violence can affect its delivery.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD288.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Open Door in Libya</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/10/20/CNN.html</id>
   <published>Oct 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The days and weeks after a victory like this are a golden hour that set in motion either a virtuous cycle of increasing security and economic growth, or a downward spiral into insecurity, factionalism and economic chaos, write Christopher S. Chivvis and Frederic Wehrey.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/10/20/CNN.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Challenges of International Intervention in the Wake of Conflict</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1119.html</id>
   <published>Oct 11, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 11, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Governments intervening in post-conflict states face challenges and dilemmas regarding stabilization and reconstruction, where measures that may improve conditions in one respect may undermine them in another. A review of relevant literature seeks to inform strategic planning at the whole-of-government level.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1119.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Security from the Bottom Up</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/10/07/TIME.html</id>
   <published>Oct 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the Afghan government is to have a chance of defeating the Taliban, its national-security forces must successfully leverage the country&apos;s many competing factions, village by village, writes Seth G. Jones.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/10/07/TIME.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Don&apos;t Overestimate Afghanistan Pessimism</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/29/REUT.html</id>
   <published>Sep 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Multiple polls commissioned by independent news and other organizations consistently reveal an Afghan population that sees improvement in its well-being, has a favorable view of its government and is optimistic about its future, writes James Dobbins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/29/REUT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Security Force Assistance in Afghanistan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1066.html</id>
   <published>Sep 11, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 11, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Security force assistance (SFA) is a central pillar of the counterinsurgency campaign being waged by U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan. An analysis of SFA efforts documents U.S. and international approaches to building the Afghan National Security Forces from 2001 to 2009 and provides recommendations and their implications for the U.S Army.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1066.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Commanding Democracy in Egypt: The Military&apos;s Attempt to Manage the Future</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/25/FA.html</id>
   <published>Aug 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The SCAF&apos;s attempts to curtail dissent and the democratic process have fueled doubts about its true intentions. Will the military fulfill its promise to support democracy? Or will it seek to replace Mubarak&apos;s rule with its own or that of a friendly autocrat? write Jeffrey Martini and Julie Taylor.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/25/FA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Libyan Nation Building After Qaddafi</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/23/FA.html</id>
   <published>Aug 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">If Libya is to have a chance of replacing Qaddafi with something better, the United States, its allies, and the rest of the international community will need to pivot very quickly from the rather straightforward requirements of war fighting to taking seriously the complex and demanding tasks of peace building, write James Dobbins and Frederic Wehrey.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/23/FA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Negotiated Peace in Afghanistan Is a Complex, but Feasible Goal</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1131.html</id>
   <published>Aug 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A sustained focus on Afghanistan at all levels of the U.S. government is needed for the United States to make the most of its limited influence on the complex Afghan peace process.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1131.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Negotiated Peace in Afghanistan Is a Complex, but Feasible Goal</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/08/17.html</id>
   <published>Aug 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A sustained focus on Afghanistan at all levels of the U.S. government is needed for the United States to make the most of its limited influence on the complex Afghan peace process.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/08/17.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Managing Arab-Kurd Tensions in Northern Iraq After the Withdrawal of U.S. Troops</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP339.html</id>
   <published>Jul 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jul 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Continuing tensions between Arab and Kurdish communities in Iraq could lead to inadvertent armed conflict unless Iraqi leaders resolve outstanding disputes regarding federalism, the legal and political status of disputed territories, and the management of northern Iraq&apos;s oil and gas resources.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP339.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">In Obama Speech, Will There Be Aid for Arab Spring Nations?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/05/19/CNN.html</id>
   <published>May 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assisting Arab democratic transitions will not eliminate religious extremism. But successful transitions would directly challenge the jihadist brands that promote attacks on America, writes Julie Taylor.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/05/19/CNN.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Afghanistan&apos;s Reasons for Optimism</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/01/WP.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Afghans in general are much more optimistic about their future than we Americans are about ours, write James Dobbins and Craig Charney.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/01/WP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Thinking Twice about Libyan Engagement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/03/15/GS.html</id>
   <published>Mar 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">We have learned over the past couple of decades that it is deceptively easy for the world&apos;s only superpower to topple objectionable regimes&amp;mdash;but a good deal harder to replace them with something better, writes James Dobbins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/03/15/GS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Egypt Faces Rough, Unchartered Road</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/02/22/CNN.html</id>
   <published>Feb 22, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 22, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The most favorable outcome achievable in Egypt might be what we see in Iraq, but without the violence, writes Harold Brown.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/02/22/CNN.html" />
   
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