National Defence

RAND conducts a broad array of national security research for the U.S. Department of Defense and allied ministries of defense. RAND's three U.S. federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) explore topics from acquisition and technology to personnel and readiness.

Research conducted by: RAND Arroyo Center; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Europe; Homeland Security and Defense Center; Military Health Policy Research; Invisible Wounds of War Project; Center for Global Risk and Security

All Items (4225)

Report

The Benefits of Nation-Building Interventions Have Exceeded the Costs — Feb 4, 2013

Cambodian garment factory workers travel home from work in Kampong Chhnang province, north of Phnom Penh

Most interventions in the past 25 years have been followed by improved security, some degree of democratization, and significant economic growth—with only a modest commitment of international military and civilian manpower and economic assistance.

Commentary

What Does the Amenas Attack Mean for U.S. Policy in Africa? — Jan 31, 2013

Coinciding with continuing, contentious hearings on the U.S. response to last September's terrorist attack in Benghazi, the attack on the Amenas natural gas facility in Algeria has elevated a more general debate about the war on terrorism and U.S. policy in Africa, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.

Commentary

The Winners and Losers from the Syria Conflict — Jan 31, 2013

Although outside efforts to arm the rebels would help level the playing field in Syria, such a strategy would not ensure victory, and the weapons could fall into the hands of extremists for use against Israel, Jordan and other neighboring countries, writes William Young.

Report

Reducing Long-Term Costs While Preserving a Robust Strategic Airlift Fleet: Options for the Current Fleet and Next-Generation Aircraft — Jan 31, 2013

This monograph presents the results of a cost-effectiveness analysis to determine the best way to recapitalize the USAF intertheater (strategic) airlift fleet, which will be reaching the end of its service life in the next few decades.

Blog

Paul O'Neill to President Obama: We Can Use the Internet to Address Medical Errors — Jan 30, 2013

Former Treasury Secretary Paul H. O'Neill, a RAND Trustee and Health Advisory Board member, published an open letter to President Obama in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette this week in which he asks the president to use his executive power to address the problem of medical errors.

Report

A Policy Analysis of Reserve Retirement Reform — Jan 30, 2013

This report analyzes reform of the reserve retirement system, discusses the goals and obstacles to reform, and provides a quantitative assessment of the reserve retention and cost effects of possible reform proposals.

Report

What Works Best When Building Partner Capacity and Under What Circumstances? — Jan 28, 2013

The United States has a long history of helping other nations develop and improve their military and other security forces. An analysis of 29 case studies helps identify how the U.S. Department of Defense can increase the effectiveness of these initiatives as it faces budget cuts that will affect the funding available for them.

Commentary

Foreign Intervention in Mali Is Libya in Reverse — Jan 24, 2013

France is in Mali not just to prop up a failing state in French Africa, but because Mali was becoming a magnet for jihadis from around the world and Paris rightly feared the country could become the next Afghanistan—only much closer to Europe, writes Christopher Chivvis.

Commentary

The al Qaeda Threat in North Africa — Jan 24, 2013

Last week's terrorist attack at the In Amenas gas complex in Algeria, along with the recent success of the militant groups fighting government forces in Mali, indicate al Qaeda and other terrorist groups are gaining influence in North Africa. RAND experts weigh in on the latest developments.

Report

Exploring the Association Between Military Base Neighborhood Characteristics and Soldiers' and Airmen's Outcomes — Jan 24, 2013

This report explores how neighborhood theory and social indicators research shed light on quality of life in and around military bases, gaps in the methodology, and how a more in-depth analysis of military installations could be conducted.

Commentary

Profile: Revolutionary Guards Chief Gen. Jafari — Jan 21, 2013

Jafari now commands one of the most feared militaries in the Middle East, which is also far better equipped than Iran’s conventional army, navy and air force, writes Alireza Nader. He has an estimated 150,000 troops under his control.

Commentary

Hostage Taking Exposes Terror Threat in Africa — Jan 17, 2013

There is a danger in viewing Mali through the prism of counter-terrorism, since the rebel element there is tangled up in movements and groups with a wide variety of interests and motives, ranging from sincere religious conviction to local political rivalries to base economic opportunism, writes Michael Shurkin.

Commentary

The French Intervention in Mali Is Necessary, but Risky — Jan 17, 2013

No solution is likely to offer more than a short-term reprise if it is not accompanied by real progress toward resolving Mali's political crisis and strengthening the Malian state and Malian democracy, write Stephanie Pezard and Michael Shurkin.

Commentary

The Syrian Game Changer — Jan 17, 2013

The Obama administration should capitalize on recent international coordination, taking the lead in organizing an international coalition devoted to containing Syria's chemical-weapons arsenal, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Peter Wilson.

Blog

Dobbins to Debate Whether Israel Can Live with a Nuclear Iran — Jan 16, 2013

Amb. James Dobbins, director of the RAND International Security and Defense Policy Center, argues that "Israel Can Live with a Nuclear Iran" Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2013, in a live debate at 6:45 p.m. EST at Merkin Concert Hall in New York City.

Commentary

France Needs More Than Force in Mali — Jan 16, 2013

France should coordinate military action with efforts to engage with local factions to use as partners and proxies, write Stephanie Pezard and Michael Shurkin. This is, in effect, how France conquered and secured northern Mali in the first place a century ago.

Report

Redefining Information Warfare Boundaries for an Army in a Wireless World — Jan 16, 2013

The U.S. Army is studying ways to apply its cyber power and is reconsidering doctrinally defined areas related to cyberspace operations. Clarifying the overlap between network and information operations and other areas could inform Army doctrine.

Periodical

U.S. Defense Department Needs to Set Priorities, Weigh Risks — Jan 15, 2013

While not advocating further defense cuts, RAND researchers offer three strategies to cut roughly $400-$500 billion from U.S. defense programs over the next decade without crippling the force.

Periodical

U.S. Forces Face Strategic Trade-Offs — Jan 15, 2013

In the face of economic uncertainties and growing pressures to reduce defense spending, the United States must choose among alternative force postures, each of which has advantages and drawbacks.

Periodical

NATO Forces Approach Financial Day of Reckoning — Jan 15, 2013

At a time when the United States is expecting its European allies to shoulder more of the burden of defending Europe and its interests, all members of NATO must learn to do more with less.

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